Who are the celebrities in Puyang history?

Ancient times: Yao and Shun in Zhuan Xu, Cang Xie

According to statistics, there are more than 100 historical celebrities in Puyang. There are famous politicians Shang Yang and Lv Buwei, as well as monks and their party.

Shang Yang was an outstanding politician and reformer in the Warring States Period. Shang Yang (about 390-338 BC), surnamed Gongsun, was born in Wei State and was later sealed in Shang land (now southeast of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province), so it was also called Shang Yang.

With the support of Qin Xiaogong, Shang Yang carried out political reform, emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce, rewarding agriculture and weaving, abolishing hereditary privileges of nobles, granting titles according to the size of military industry, and dividing large families into small ones. In 356 BC, the second political reform was carried out, the county system was implemented, and minefields and unified surveys were abolished. Shang Yang's political reform touched the vested interests of conservative nobles. Although it was opposed by many people in the ruling and opposition parties, with the support of Qin Xiaogong, the reform measures were implemented, which enhanced the national strength of Qin State and laid the foundation for the later unification of the six countries. But after the death of filial piety, the prince succeeded to the throne, and because the political reform touched the interests of conservative nobles, Shang Yang was killed by a car, and he was also a tragic figure.

Political ups and downs, the right and wrong are not easy to evaluate, including some examples set for political needs, so such celebrities will not be introduced. I want to focus on the little-known astronomer Monk and his party. Because China people's respect and attention to science is far from enough.

In the history of science in China, the astronomer Monk and his party in the Tang Dynasty were world-class scientists.

A line, common name Zhang Sui, dharma monk, posthumous title monk. A native of Changle, Weizhou (now Nanle County) in the Tang Dynasty. He made three great achievements in his life, which established his position in astronomy: first, he and Liang Lingzan jointly made the Huntian Bronze Instrument, which was the first automatic timing device in the world; This is also the first time in the world to measure the length of the meridian. It is also the first discovery of stellar motion in the world. These achievements have a great guiding role in promoting agricultural production. When he was a teenager, he was famous for his cleverness. He read a lot of classics and history, especially proficient in astronomical calendar and the study of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. Wu Sansi, the nephew of Wu Zetian, heard that he was very learned, and specially sent someone to invite him, hoping to make friends with him, in an attempt to gain the reputation of respecting men. Zhang Sui didn't want to associate with him, but he couldn't afford to offend this powerful person, so he quietly escaped from Chang 'an and went to Songshan to get a haircut and become a monk. He continued his research in astronomy and mathematics and made great achievements in these two fields. In 7 12, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty acceded to the throne and recruited talents. When he heard that his party was proficient in astronomy and mathematics, he recalled Chang 'an.

The Zodiac Killer

In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), Xuanzong thought that the calendar at that time was not accurate enough and put him in charge of astronomical and geographical survey and revised the calendar. With profound astronomical knowledge and excellent computing power, our team has made a national investigation plan. In order to enable each measuring point to measure the length of the sun shadow at noon on winter solstice, summer solstice, vernal equinox and autumn equinox, he and Liang Lingzan cooperated to build two astronomical measuring instruments: one is called ecliptic navigator, which is used to measure the positions of the sun, the moon and other lines in the sky. One is used to show the movement of the sun, moon and stars in the air and measure the time, called Huntian Copper Instrument.

After the instrument was made, the group launched a large-scale survey activity, sent surveyors to 13 places across the country, which lasted for several years, and finally collected the survey data from all places to Chang' an. In this large-scale activity of measuring the sun's shadow, the bank also calculated the length of the meridian (north-south meridian). This is the first time in the world to measure the meridian with a straight line. During the determination of the line, it is also found that the speed of the sun running on the ecliptic is uneven, which is faster in winter and slower in summer. Therefore, it is wrong to divide a year into 24 solar terms in the old calendar. According to accurate calculation, he divided the 24 solar terms in a year into four segments: from the autumnal equinox to the winter solstice, from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox, with 88.89 days in each segment and 6 solar terms in each segment, from the vernal equinox to the summer solstice and from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox, with 93.73 days in each segment and 6 solar terms in each segment. This is a major improvement of our calendar. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), a group of people went on a field trip. This calendar accurately reflects the speed of the earth's orbit around the sun, and puts forward the method of correctly dividing solar terms, which has an important guiding role in scientifically explaining astronomical phenomena and promoting the development of agricultural production.

Zhuan Xu, Nanle Cang Xie, Luz, Shangyang, Monk, Zhang Qingfeng Qingfeng, Zheng Banqiao, etc.

1, Shang Yang: statesman and representative figure of Legalism in the Warring States Period, also known as Gongsun Yang and Wei Yang, born in Wei State (now Puyang, Henan Province), was born in about 390 BC and died in 338 BC. Shang Yang is a descendant of the declining nobles in the Warring States Period. He likes to learn the name of punishment since he was a child. The so-called study of criminal names refers to the establishment and consolidation of a set of legalist theories of the landlord class. When Shang Yang was young, he deeply studied Wei's legalist thought, summed up the experience of Li Kui and Wuqi's reform, and perfected his own legalist theory. In 36 1 year BC, Shang Yang was called into the State of Qin and offered a plan to enrich Qiang Bing. He proposed that the reform should focus on two aspects: first, abolish the old feudal landlord system and build Qin into a centralized country with feudal landlord system; The second is to carry out the policy of agricultural war, develop agricultural production in Qin State and enhance military strength.

2. Cang Xie: His surname is Hou, his first name is Jia, his first name is Shi Huang, and he is called Cang Xie. The year of birth and death is unknown. Nanle county people. The historian of the Yellow Emperor, the founder of Chinese characters, is said to be a sage of word creation. Wucun in the northwest of Liangcun Township, Nanle County (formerly known as Wulou Village, formerly known as Shiguan Village, named after Cang Xie's hometown) now has Cang Xie Ridge, Cang Xie Temple and a bookstore. Historians believe that Cang Xie was born and buried in Sri Lanka. According to legend, Cang Xie started a book contract to tie a rope. Before that, people tied knots to keep records, that is, tied big knots, tied small knots, and connected things into a string. Later, it was developed to use a knife to carve symbols on wood and bamboo pieces as notes.

3. Zhang: Zi, Han nationality, Weizhou Shuiren, political figure and military general in the early Tang Dynasty. He played a key role in the war between the Tang Dynasty and the East Turkistan. In addition, he assisted Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, to ascend the throne in the future in Xuanwu Gate. Zhang began to be an official under the king. Emperor gaozu Li Yuan founded the Tang Dynasty, and Zhang returned to China. Later, he was recommended by Wei Chijingde and others to Li Shimin and introduced to the shogunate. Before the Xuanwumen Rebellion, Li Shimin asked the soothsayers to burn tortoise shells to predict good or bad luck. Zhang happened to come in from the outside, picked up the turtle shell and threw it on the ground. He proposed, "All diviners are hesitant. There is no doubt now. Is it necessary to divine? " With bad luck, the situation will be unstoppable. I hope your majesty will think twice. "Li Shimin deep but his words.

4. Du Hung-chien: Zi Xun, a native of Puyang (now Puyang, Henan Province), the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, the nephew of Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and the son of Du, the secretariat of Anzhou. Born in Dujia, Puyang, Du Hung-chien is a scholar. He joined the army in Wang Fu, took charge of Dali and stayed in Shuofang. During the Anshi Rebellion, Du Hung-chien participated in the establishment of the Tang Suzong and was awarded the Doctor of the Ministry of War. Later, he successively served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, ambassador of Hexi in our company, ambassador of Jingnan in our company, assistant minister of the official department, assistant minister of Taichangqing and Wei Guogong. In the second year of Guangde (764), Du Hongxian was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu, with the same title as Pingzhang. In the first year of Dali (766), he sent another item out of Xichuan town to make an envoy to Xichuan for me to pacify the Cui chaos.

5. Du Sian: A native of Puyang, Zhou Pu (now Puyang, Henan), was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. Born in Du's home in Puyang, he is famous for his incorruptibility. He was an officer in Wuzhou, a county magistrate in Zhengxian and a judge in Dali. Later, he became the deputy general manager of Anxi, won the hearts of the western regions and put down the rebellion of Wang Weichi. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), Du Xian was called as assistant minister of Huangmen and minister of Pingzhang. He served as prime minister for three years, but was demoted to Jingzhou secretariat because of disagreement with his colleague Li. Since then, he has served as secretariat of Weizhou, Yin of Taiyuan, Shangshu of Hubu, Chang 'an, Shangshu of Libu and Hou of Weixian.

6, Yan Zikai: the name is lost, and the word is modest. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was born in Zhangzhuang Township, Fan County. He was born in poverty, his birth mother died young, and he was engaged in manual labor since he was a child. He often drove out with his father to make a living, and his life was very poor. Later, he became a loyal promoter and active propagandist of Confucius' ideal of benevolence and virtue, and became famous in the name of filial piety. Unwilling to be an official all his life, he worked in this county for a long time until he died at the age of 50. Min Zikai is quiet and taciturn, respectful and correct. He served Confucius like he served Confucius-he kept a respectful and dignified attitude around Confucius and didn't make words easily. When Zi Qian first met Confucius, he was pale and obviously malnourished. After studying with Confucius for a period of time, he showed a healthy look.

7. Zhang Qingfeng: A native of Dunqiu (now north of qingfeng county) in the Sui Dynasty. I've been poor all my life, and I've opened a shop all my life, making baked wheat cakes as my business. But he is very kind to his parents, telling them that the first batch of baked wheat cakes he hits every day is for them to eat, and he admires his filial piety far and near. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Zhang Qingfeng was promoted to be a dutiful son, but in order to serve his parents, he did not become an official, and the villagers admired him more and more. In the year of Qi Tang (772), the court analyzed Dunqiu and Changle (now Nanle County) as counties. Because Zhang Qingfeng is famous for his filial piety, he took Qingfeng as the county name. The county government began to set up Qingfeng Store, the hometown of Zhang Qingfeng (the former site is no longer there).

8. The word, surnamed Li, was named Jing by Legalists. Dunqiu, East County of the Western Han Dynasty (now southwest of qingfeng county). Fang Jing studied the Book of Changes from A Liang Jiao Yanshou. He is good at predicting disasters, taking the cold weather of the sun and the moon as a sign, and seeing the world from his own day. Fang Jing's divination is more elaborate than Jiao Yanshou's, and he is proficient in temperament. Jiao Yanshou once said: Jingsheng, a man who died from me, praised his talent and worried that he would harm himself. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (45 BC), filial piety was regarded as its lang. During the years of Yong Guang and Zhao Jiannian in Yuan Di, Xiqiang rebelled, and there was a solar eclipse, which was cloudy and foggy, and the sun and the moon were dull. Fang Jing has climbed many times and predicted the astronomical phenomena. What he said was as short as a few months and as far as a year, and many of them have come true.

9. Zi Apollo: His name is Apollo. A native of Weiguo Village (now Qucun Township, Puyang County). The year of birth and death is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period, posthumous title became a son. Because of its virtue and virtue, the world knows it as a scorpion. Chi was generous, kind, upright and noble all his life. He is a celebrity with moral cultivation. The ancients praised him for his integrity and won the praise of Confucius. Confucius (Chinese, Shandong, founder of Confucianism) traveled around the world and lived in his own home when he defended the country twice. In the eighteenth year of Wei Xiangong (559 BC), his father, the minister in charge of defending the country, made a gap with the monarch Wei Gong, thinking of expelling the soldiers and offering them to the public, and consulted with Ji beforehand. Apollo said: If you are a minister, you can protest, but if you can't, you can go. You know nothing else. Sun Lin's father saw that he was indifferent, so he led the army to attack Gong Xian.

10, Li Yichen: a native of Changle (now Nanle County) in the Tang Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. He was born in an official family with many brothers, sons and nephews. My cousin Li is in a high position, and my brother Li Yixun joined the army from an official to a secretary. In the early years of Tang Zhenguan, he was promoted to a scholar, and successively served as a censor, assistant minister of punishments, secretariat of Yongzhou, secretariat of Licheng and secretariat of qi zhou, and was famous as a good official in the world. He sent three missions to Tubo (present-day Tibet) and one mission to Korea (present-day Korean Peninsula), which contributed to strengthening the political ties between Tang and Tibet, promoting the economic and cultural exchanges between the two ethnic groups of Han and Tibet and the exchanges between the people around him. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (634), Tubo Zanpu (the leader) paid tribute to Datang. In order to stabilize the frontier, Emperor Taizong sent envoys to Tibet to comfort him.

History: Zhuan Xu, Nanle Cang Xie, Luz, Shang Yang, Monk, Zhang Qingfeng Qingfeng, Zheng Banqiao, etc. Now in Fan County, in Xixinzhuang, the hotline Li et al.