Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Wenjunjing detailed information daquan
Wenjunjing detailed information daquan
Chinese name: Wenjunjing Location: Liren Street, Linqiong Town, Qionglai City, covering an area of 6,500 square meters. Protection: 1980 Cultural Relics Dynasty: Records of the Western Han Dynasty: Introduction to the ancient well of Qionglai County, its formation, unique shape, tea culture, surrounding landscape, Genting Shicheng, Wang Cong Temple, Xiling Snow Mountain, Tang Dynasty. Mountains, trees, bamboos, pavilions, corridors and small bridges have beautiful scenery and are famous garden attractions in Qionglai. This is the place where Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru sell wine. Wen Jun is like a washing machine. The ancient well in the park, "Jing Quan's clear bottle of jade brick is abnormal, the well diameter is only two feet, and the belly of the well is gradually widened, like a gallbladder bottle". The shaft wall of the ancient well is black clay mixed with ceramic fragments. The well type and construction materials are similar to those of the ancient kiln well of the Han Dynasty found in Shouchun County, Anhui Province, which proves that this well is a relic of the Western Han Dynasty. 1980 * * people in Sichuan province announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Located in Qionglai City, it is a famous historical city in Chengdu Plain. During the Western Han Dynasty, the exploitation of salt, natural gas and iron here had reached a considerable scale. Qionglai was called Linqiong Town in ancient times, and its name benefited from the love affair between Sima Xiangru, a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in Lin Qiong. Sima Xiangru, a poor scholar in Chengdu, was invited by Wang Ji, the county magistrate of Lin Qiong, to visit Zhuo Wangsun, the richest man in Lin Qiong and a big salt merchant. During the dinner, Sima Xiangru's father played a song "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix". Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, has always admired Sima Xiangru's talent. After listening to Sima Xiangru's performance, she was very moved and determined to break through the shackles of feudal ethics and elope with Sima Xiangru to Chengdu. Later, due to financial difficulties, he returned to Liren Street in Linqiong Town to open a hotel to make a living, forcing Zhuo Wangsun to pay for them to settle in Chengdu, thus acknowledging their marriage. Therefore, Lin Qiongzhen's story of "treating each other with sincerity and taking Wen Jun as a servant" has been passed down as an eternal story. According to this historical story, later generations built some memorial buildings in places where Zhuo Wenjun is said to sell alcohol. It is said that the well where Zhuo Wenjun takes and cooks wine is called "Wenjun Well". Memorial buildings near the well platform include Qintai, Wen Jun dressing table, Danglu Pavilion, restaurant and Tingyuxuan, with a total area of over 6,000 square meters, which has now developed into a small park. Qionglai County Records of the Republic of China, which has a unique shape, said: Wenjun Well is "abnormally built, with a diameter of only two feet, and its belly is getting wider and wider, like a bottle, reaching the bottom of the well, with a diameter of several feet, which is actually ancient." There are no traces of masonry on the shaft wall and wellhead, and it is indeed an ancient well in Han Dynasty. In the late Qing dynasty, panning was carried out again, ushering in a sweet spring. When Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, lived in Chengdu, he wrote Qintai. The poem "Restaurant on earth, Qintai in the sunset" is a work to mourn the remains. Wenjun well is an irregular short pot-shaped cellar well, surrounded by stones, and the wellhead and well surface are all stones. There are more than 0/0 mu of existing gardens/kloc-.There are pawn pavilions, water champs, rain pavilions, dressing tables and other buildings in the garden, all of which were built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. There is a piano platform not far from the well, and there is a moon pool rockery in front of it, which has unique garden characteristics. The couplets hanging on the piano stand, "There is rhyme on the well, but there is no string on the ancient piano in front of the stage", describe the scenery in Wenjun Well Garden. On the east side of the well is Zhaobi, with the words "Han Zhuo Wenjun Well" engraved in regular script. There is a poem tablet on the north side, and the surface well is engraved with the regular script "Wenjun Well" written by Ceng Xianzi, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, Guo Moruo's poem titled Wen Jing Jun and its postscript were engraved on1June 957+1 year1October when he arrived in Qionglai. The date of the establishment of this garden remains to be verified. Since 1949, * * * has allocated special funds for many times of maintenance, and has been open to the outside world since 1959. At present, the layout of the park is centered on Wenjun Well, separated by Chiqintai in the north, pawn pavilions and waterside pavilions in the east, octagonal pavilions in the south and boat-shaped buildings in the southwest. The whole garden looks small and exquisite, beautiful and elegant. In Qintai jathyapple, Beiyuan, Lingyun Pavilion, Yangxulou and Xiangquan, there are many couplets, poems and inscriptions about anecdotes about Wen Jun and Sima Xiangru. According to the legend of Wenjunjing tea culture, Jing Quan is the place where Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru make tea, sell wine and water. Guo Moruo, a modern writer, said: "The story of Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru is a story of a thousand years, so the well is still there, which makes people live together." According to historical records, Sima Xiangru, a native of Chengdu in the Western Han Dynasty, was a poet. In his early years, his parents died and he lived alone. He came to Lin Qiong (now Qionglai) and took refuge in Wang Ji, a classmate and friend of the county magistrate at that time. To this end, Wang Ji hosted a banquet, and Sima Xiangru met Zhuo Wangsun, the richest man in Lin Qiong. Later, Zhuo pretended to gracefully invite Sima Xiangru to her home. Like entertaining oneself in Zhuo's home, the elegant song "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" floated into the room of Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo's eldest grandson and little widow. In the end, Wen Jun's heart rose and fell, and he couldn't sleep at night, so he broke through the shackles of ethics and listened to the piano through the window. Like bosom friends, they eloped from Chengdu and got married on a hazy night. After returning to Lin Qiong, he made a living by selling wine. Whenever I am free from work, I often draw nutrition from the well water in front of my door and have a cup of tea. Later generations named this scene "Jing Jun" to commemorate the story of Zhuo Wenjun's loyalty to love regardless of feudal ethics and Sima Xiangru, a talented person in Chengdu. According to Qionglai County Records, Wenjun Well is "the well is completely crisp, the masonry is abnormal, the well diameter is only two feet, the belly of the well is gradually widened, like a gallbladder bottle, and the diameter is several feet to the bottom of the well". Shaped like a big urn buried in the ground. "Wen Junjing" three characters. A few meters south of Wenjun Well is the place where Zhuo Wenjun freshens up. The pavilion in the north of the well is the pavilion where Zhuo Wenjun and his wife made tea and sold wine. On the winding cloister beside the well, there is also a piano stand, which is said to be the place where Sima Xiangru played "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" when playing the piano. 1957 10 Guo Moruo, a famous writer, went to Qionglai to meditate on the past and wrote a poem called Wen Jun Jing. The poem says, "When Wen Jun was a servant, he was like a washerwoman. His anti-feudalism is a forerunner, and it is also a much-told story throughout the ages. It will be extremely cool to hang it from the well water and use it for making tea and cleaning dust. " Now this poem has been carved on the stone wall, standing in the east of Wenjun well, becoming a local cultural landscape. Wen Junjing and Wen Junjing set each other off and became interesting. Wen Junjing is a tender green tea (tea) produced in Qionglai. According to legend, Zhuo Wenjun used this kind of Lin Qiong tea to sip spring tea with Sima Xiangru in those days, but later generations named the tender green of Wenjunjing as the best tea in Qionglai in order to commemorate the couple committed to life and death. Zhang Fa, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem of praise: "When the land meets Mengshan, it has a unique taste, and it is also called fire after fire. If you have clear spring water to drink, you will try to make it sprout. The benefits of tender green cooking Wenjun Spring are just right, which makes people unforgettable for a long time. Surrounding Landscape Gentingshi Town Gentingshi Town: Go out of Xindu and continue northbound along Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway, turn to Tangba Highway in Mi Mou Town and cross qingbaijiang district, which is Jintang County in the northwest of Chengdu. Genting Shicheng Scenic Area in the county consists of Genting Shicheng, Jiulong Lake and the ancient temple at the top of the mountain, with an area of 46 square kilometers. Scenic spots are closely combined with beautiful natural scenery and long-standing historical and cultural relics, integrating rivers, lakes, mountains, canyons, ancient cities, ancient towns and ancient temples. Shicheng, located at the top of Genting Mountain, was built in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Shicheng, together with Hechuan Fishing Town, is one of the defensive cities in ancient times to resist the southward movement of Mongolian troops. It is known as the "eight pillars" of Song Jun. Now Shicheng stands tall, and the walls with stone buttons and mortises are still rock-solid, with more than ten "one-word walls" faintly discernible; Shancheng North Gate and Changning Gate are still magnificent; Sites such as Houzaimen, Dragon Boat Festival, Nanchengmen and Xiaodongmen can still be found. There are also historical sites such as the famous Buddhist temple "Ciyun Temple" in Shicheng. Wang Cong Temple Wang Cong Temple: Out of the old west gate of Chengdu, it is about 20 kilometers west along the Chengguan Highway, which is the ancient town of Pitong Town, Pixian County in the west of Chengdu. According to historical records, Pixian county was once the capital of ancient Shu, and the tomb of the ancient Shu king Congdi Bieling is located in Wangcong village in the southwest of Pixian county. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Mengzhou Secretariat Liuji Company moved the tomb of Wang Di Temple in guanxian (now Dujiangyan City) to Pixian County, and changed the original site to "Chongde Temple" for Dong Li (later changed to Erwang Temple). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's Kangding in the Northern Song Dynasty (104 1), the temple came into being after the city ordered him to worship and follow the emperor. In the fourth year of Northern Song Dynasty (1052), when Guo Hou was appointed as the magistrate of Pixian County, the temple tomb began to take shape. Since then, it has been repaired in successive dynasties, and the scale of the mausoleum has been further expanded. However, before the expansion of 1985, there were only two mausoleums left in Wang Cong Temple, and all shrines were destroyed, covering an area of only15000m2. Wang Cong Temple, expanded in 1985, covers an area of 55,000 square meters. The pavilions, terraces, ponds and pavilions in the temple are scattered and undulating, with swaying bamboo shadows and dense cypress trees. It is a grand and antique garden. The Congdi Mausoleum is about12m high and 200m in circumference. Wangdiling is about15m high and covers an area of10000m2. There are more than 200 ancient cypresses in * * area of Liang Ling, which are flourishing, adding some solemn atmosphere to the ancestral temple. On the screen of the front door of Wang Cong Temple, there are three Chinese characters "Wang Cong Temple" written by Dan Mao Xin, a revolutionary of 1911. The words "Merit in Heaven" and "Morality in Beating Foreigners" are engraved on the east and west gates respectively to celebrate the historical achievements of the two emperors. Wenxiling Snow Mountain Xiling Snow Mountain: It has reached the national key scenic spot-Xiling Snow Mountain. When Du Fu lived in Chengdu, in his poems describing the environment of the thatched cottage, there was a sentence of "The window of Xiling contains snow, and the door of Wu Dong Wan Li berths". Whether Du Fu can see Xiling Snow Mountain from the window is unknown, but at least it can be said that as early as the Tang Dynasty, Xiling Snow Mountain has attracted the attention of poets. Xiling Snow Mountain belongs to Qionglai Mountain System, and its main peak is 5364 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak on the western edge of Chengdu Plain, so it is more appropriate to name it after Du Fu's poems. Xiling Snow Mountain Scenic Area covers a total area of 480 square kilometers, and there are 27 scenic spots that have been opened. Their landscapes have their own characteristics, with the natural scenery of snow-capped mountains and high mountains as the main landscape. Strange peaks and rocks in the scenic area are ever-changing. Among dozens of large and small mountains, hundreds of peaks stand, and the mountains are stacked and magnificent; At an altitude of 2600 meters, it is covered with thousands of acres of stone forests, and forests and peaks soar into the sky. There are more than 400 kinds of red granite peaks here, all kinds of grotesque, as if fantastic. The forest coverage rate of Xiling Snow Mountain is over 84%, and there are more than 6,000 plant species. The vast forest is primitive and simple. Among them, thousands of acres of ancient osmanthus trees and hundreds of miles of tall azaleas are the most spectacular. There are more than 50 species of wild animals in the scenic spot, including more than 0/00 species of birds and more than 40 species of amphibians. When visitors enter the forest area, they can often see playful monkeys, Mercedes-Benz wildebeests and simple and honest pandas. Waterfalls and flowing springs in the scenic area are colorful. Stepping 5 kilometers into the scenic spot, you can see more than 30 waterfalls of different shapes. The most peculiar and spectacular places are "frog leaping pool", "nine waterfalls and one line of sky" and "Eight Phoenix Waterfalls". Tang 'an County leaves the new west gate of Chengdu, goes west along the newly-built "Wenchengqiong" high-grade highway, passes through Wenjiang County, and reaches chongzhou city. Chongzhou is 4 1 km away from Chengdu, and was called Zhou Shu in ancient times. It was once the fief of Princess Tang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name Tang 'an County. The daughters of Song Renzong and Song Huizong were both named Chongqing Princess because they were renamed Chongqing House. Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was once demoted as a judge in Zhou Shu. Later generations built Luyou Ancestral Temple in Yanhua Reservoir Garden, and it became a tourist attraction to commemorate this great patriotic poet. The ancestral hall adopts China quadrangle layout. The garden imitates the style of Jiangnan water town. Ditches are used to dredge lakes, with Meiyuan, Meiting, Huajing and Fengyulou in the middle. The newly carved portrait of Lu You has both the elegant demeanor of a poet and the majestic temperament of a patriot. Luyou Ancestral Temple, together with Du Fu Caotang in Chengdu and Su San Temple in Meishan, the hometown of Jiangyou Li Bai, has become one of the ancestral temples in western Sichuan to commemorate famous Tang and Song dynasties. Luyou Ancestral Temple: Luyou (1125-1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). His life is full of ups and downs of love, family and career. However, he was a patriotic poet recognized in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a broad mind and outstanding talent, and he never forgot the great cause of national reunification. Lu You went to Sichuan many times and lived in Sichuan for 10 years. Therefore, he has a deep affection for Sichuan, and his representative works include "Poems by Jian Nan" and "Into Sichuan". Wen Junjing
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