How does human resources increase the value of enterprises?

bo porter value chain? HSE is the abbreviation of English health, safety and environment, that is, health, safety and environment.

HSE is the abbreviation of Health, Safety and Environment management system. The HSE management system is an organic whole of organizations, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources that implement health, safety and environment management. These elements are organically integrated through advanced, scientific and systematic operation modes, and are interrelated and interacted to form a dynamic management system.

the system was first proposed by internationally renowned petrochemical enterprises. In January 1996, SC6 Sub-committee of ISO/TC67 issued ISO/CD1469 "Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Oil and Gas Industry". In June, 1997, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation formulated enterprise standards SY/T 6276－1997 "Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Oil and Natural Gas Industry", SY/T 628－1997 "Health, Safety and Environment Management Standard for Petroleum Earthquake Teams" and SY/T6283-1997 "Health and Safety for Oil and Natural Gas Drilling" with reference to ISO/CD1469. In February, 21, China Petrochemical Group Company issued Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management System of sinopec group, Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management Specification of Oilfield Enterprises, Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management Specification of Refinery and Chemical Enterprises, Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management Specification of Construction Enterprises, Safety and Health of Sales Enterprises, Environmental and Health (HSE) Management Specification, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Grass-roots Teams of Oilfield Enterprises, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Production Workshops (Devices) of Oil Refining and Chemical Enterprises, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Oil Tanks and Gas Stations of Sales Enterprises, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Engineering Projects of Construction Enterprises and Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Responsibility Implementation Plans of Functional Departments. Formed a systematic HSE management system standard.

the HSE management system requires organizations to conduct risk analysis to determine the possible hazards and consequences of their own activities, so as to take effective preventive measures and control measures to prevent them from happening, so as to reduce possible personal injuries, property losses and environmental pollution. It emphasizes prevention and continuous improvement, and has a high degree of self-restraint, self-improvement and self-motivation mechanism, so it is a modern management model and one of the modern enterprise systems.

HSE management system is a trinity management system. H (health) means that people are physically free from diseases and psychologically in a good state; S (safety) refers to efforts to improve working conditions and overcome unsafe factors in the process of labor production, so that labor production can be carried out smoothly on the premise of ensuring the health of workers, the loss of enterprise property and the safety of people's lives; E (environment) refers to the sum total of various natural forces or functions that are closely related to human beings and affect human life and production activities. It includes not only the combination of various natural factors, but also the combination of ecological relations formed between human beings and natural factors. Because the management of Safety, Environment and Health are closely related in the actual work process, it is inevitable for modern petrochemical enterprises to form a whole management system of health, safety and environment.

in the late 198s, several major accidents occurred in the world, such as the SANDEZ fire in Switzerland in 1987, the accident of the Papoul Alpha platform in the British North Sea oil field in 1988, and the oil spill in VALDEZ of EXXON Company in 1989. These major accidents have aroused widespread concern in the international industry. Everyone deeply realized that petroleum and petrochemical operations are high-risk operations, and effective and perfect HSE management systems must be adopted to avoid major accidents. In 1991, the first international conference on health, safety and environmental protection of oil and gas exploration and development was held in The Hague, the Netherlands, and the concept of HSE was gradually accepted by everyone.

many large oil companies are very concerned about the establishment of HSE management system. For example, in 1985, Shell Company put forward the idea and method of strengthening safety management for the first time in the field of petroleum exploration and development. In 1986, on the basis of strengthening safety management, a safety management manual was formed, and the HSE management system began to appear. Established its own safety management system (SMS) in 199; In 1991, health, safety and environment (HSE) guidelines were promulgated; In 1992, the safety management system standard EP92－11； was officially published; In 1994, the guideline of health, safety and environment management system was formally promulgated.

in 1994, the international conference on safety and environmental protection of oil and gas development was held in Jakarta, Indonesia. As the conference was initiated by SPE and supported by IPICA (International Petroleum Industry Protection Association) and AAPG, it had a great influence, with the active participation of major oil companies and service providers all over the world, and HSE activities were rapidly launched on a global scale.

in January, 1996, SC6 Sub-committee of ISO/TC67 issued ISO/CD1469 "Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Oil and Gas Industry", which became a milestone in the widespread implementation of HSE management system in the international oil industry, and the HSE management system entered a period of vigorous development in the global scope.

In June, 1997, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation formulated three enterprise standards with reference to ISO/CD1469:

1.SY/T 6276-1997 Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry

2.SY/T 628-1997 Health, Safety and Environment Management Specification for Petroleum Earthquake Teams

3.SY/. T6283-1997 Guidelines for Health, Safety and Environmental Management of Oil and Gas Drilling

Health means that people are physically free from diseases and psychologically (spiritually) in a sound state.

safety refers to efforts to improve working conditions and overcome unsafe factors in the process of labor production, so that labor production can be carried out smoothly on the premise of ensuring the health of workers, the loss of enterprise property and the safety of people's lives. Safety in production is the fundamental guarantee for all business activities of enterprises.

environment (refers to the sum total of various natural forces or functions that are closely related to human beings and affect human life and production activities. It includes not only the combination of various natural factors, but also the combination of ecological relations between human beings and natural factors.

the safety, environment and health management system (HSE system for short) is established according to the operation mode of: PLAN)-- implementation (DO)-- verification (CHECK)-- improvement (ACTION), that is, PDCA mode.

what are the ten elements of HSE management system?

① leadership commitment, principles, objectives and responsibilities ② organization, responsibilities, resources and document control ③ risk assessment and hidden danger management ④ contractor and supplier management ⑤ device (facility) design and construction ⑤ operation and maintenance ⑤ change management and emergency management ⑧ inspection and supervision ⑨ accident handling and prevention ⑩ audit, review and continuous improvement.

leadership commitment, principles, objectives and responsibilities "play a core and guiding role in the ten elements.

risk assessment is the basis of all HSE elements, and it is an uninterrupted process.

risk assessment is a process of judging the results of hazard analysis according to the existing professional experience, evaluation standards and guidelines.

ten aspects should be considered in hazard assessment: employees and surrounding people, equipment, products, property, water, atmosphere, waste, land, resources, communities and interested parties.

The three states to be considered in hazard assessment are normal, abnormal and urgent.

Three tenses should be considered in hazard assessment: past, present and future.

the principle of continuous improvement in the guiding principles of establishing HSE management system means that the HSE management system focuses on continuous improvement and adopts PDCA mode to realize dynamic cycle. Through continuous improvement, the system has been continuously improved. At the same time, the system requires the enterprises affiliated to the group company to audit and review HSE at appropriate intervals to ensure the adaptability and effectiveness of its continuous improvement.

Management measures for risk control include: formulating and perfecting management procedures and operating rules; Formulate and implement risk monitoring and management measures; Formulate and implement emergency plans; Strengthen HSE education and training of employees; Establish inspection, supervision and reward and punishment mechanisms.

the framework of HSE procedure document is divided into two levels: management document and operation document.

management documents include manuals, program documents and operation control documents.

the documents of operation layer include operation instructions, records, forms, reports, etc.

the HSE work of each department is mainly divided into three steps: identification and evaluation, risk control and performance evaluation.

there are three key issues in the establishment and implementation of HSE management system:

A: the attention of leaders at all levels, especially the top leaders, is a prerequisite.

B: full participation is the key.

C: hazard and environmental factors identification and risk and environmental impact assessment are important links and the first step.

HSE policy is an enterprise's statement of its intentions and principles in HSE management, and it is the central theme of the HSE management system. Effective implementation of the management system must be guided by correct policies.

the HSE management system mainly includes management ideas and concepts that all accidents can be prevented; The viewpoint of full participation: the management mode of layer-by-layer responsibility system; Procedural and standardized scientific management methods; The principle of identifying and controlling dangerous situations beforehand.