The surname Zhang Liao The family tree of the Zhang Liao family The origin of the surname Zhang Liao The person who named Zhang Liao The origin of the surname Zhang Liao Introduction to the surname Zh

The surname Zhang Liao The family tree of the Zhang Liao family The origin of the surname Zhang Liao The person who named Zhang Liao The origin of the surname Zhang Liao Introduction to the surname Zhang Liao

1. Origin of the surname

The surname Zhang Liao (Zhāng liào) has a unique origin, which comes from two sources:

1. From the couplet of the surnames Zhang and Liao The resulting compound surname was called Zhang Liao. The earliest Zhang Liao surname originated from Zhang Yuanzi Gong in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He married into the Liao Mansion in Anzhao and gave birth to a single son. Because he was favored by the Liao family, he swore an oath to his descendants: "He is Liao in life, and he belongs to Zhang after his death." ". This is the origin of "Zhang Gu Liao Pi" and "One Heir and Shuang Liao". The clan members called themselves "Shuang Liao" and established "Qing Wu" as their hall name. Most of the genealogical propositions also use the surname Zhang Liao, for example, "Yunlin Zhang Liao" That's the family tree.

2. It came from the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty and was modified by the Liao family during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. In 1895, after the Qing Dynasty failed in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Taiwan was ceded to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and the fifty-year Japanese occupation of Taiwan began. During this period, another compound surname "Zhang Liao" was derived. It is said that the origin was during the Japanese occupation. There was a family surnamed Liao in Taichung City, central Taiwan. One day, the Japanese police came to the Liao family to check the household. When he saw the shrine in Shangdu When recording the ancestor's name with the surname Zhang, he asked the head of the family why he lied about the surname Liao. With no excuse for the moment, he claimed that his surname was "Zhang Liao" to resolve the difficulties made by the Japanese police at that time. Since then, it has become the only one in Taichung City in Taiwan. This family with the surname "Zhang Liao" has more than 200 descendants so far. The chairman of the Taichung City Council, Zhang Liaogui, belongs to this branch.

The ancestor of the surname: Zhang Yuanzi (Zhang Yuanzi). There is no record of the surname "Zhang Liao" in the book "Hundred Family Surnames" in my country. This unique surname is not a transliteration, but a combination of two surnames. A family with one heir and two surnames is genetically related to Zhang Gong and Liao's mother. , two surnames combined into one family. Although the surnames are related to two surnames, the bloodline is actually the same. Zhang Liao is commonly known as "Double Liao" in Taiwan (the orthodox Liao family is called "Single Liao") and originated from Guanpi, the second capital of Zhao'an County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty, the White Lotus Sect was rampant. The founder of Guanpi, Zhang Yuanzigong (later renamed Yuanzigong), also named Zaihui, was originally from Xilin Monktang in Yunxiao County (near Zhao'an County to the north) and was the third son of Zhang Tianzhenggong. , took refuge in Guanpi Pingzhai to teach and read. The local Liao Huagong (also known as Liao Sanjiulang) had a single daughter named Da Niang. She was of good conduct, intelligent and virtuous, read poetry and books thoroughly, and was extremely filial to her relatives. When Mr. Liao saw Zhang Yuanzi's heroism, loyalty, and elegance, he respected and admired him, and married him to his east bed. Mr. Liao regarded his son-in-law as his son and left all his property to his beloved son-in-law. Zhang Yuanzi is as filial to his parents-in-law as his own parents, and is highly praised by his tribe. Zhang Yuanzi was 48 years old, and Youlai, the eldest son of Zhang and Liao, was born. Before he was crowned, someone in the Liao clan violated national laws and could not be pardoned. If someone escaped without a trace, the whole clan would be affected. Zhang Yuanzigong stepped forward and went to the court to defend himself as a relative of the Liao family. However, the lawsuit dragged on for many years. After the case was settled, he fell ill and died on the way home. On his deathbed, his friend wrote: "I have been deeply grateful to your grandparents for knowing me. I want to You sacrificed your life to repay, but failed to fulfill your wish. You can repay the favor of your father. Your descendants will be named Liao when they are born, and they will be named Zhang when they die. They will keep their father's surname in life and death. "Zhang Liaoyou came to express my sincere wishes. Inheriting his father's will, Zhang inherited Liao, and swore an oath: "All my descendants will be named Liao when they are alive. When they die, they will write to Zhang, and they will not violate the ancestors' orders to repay the virtues of Liao Gong. My father's surname is Zhang, which comes from the Yan sect of Qinghe County, Henan, and Yunxiao. Xilin monks have ancestral properties, and they should return to pay homage to their ancestors in the future to fulfill their filial piety. If they move to other places, they can choose their own surname of Zhang and Liao." The descendants of Zhang Liaoyou will change their surname to Zhang Liao according to their ancestors' instructions. The surname is Liao, so the ancestor of the surname Zhang Liao is Zhang Yuanzi (Zhang Yuanzi) who lived in Zhao'an County, Fujian Province in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

2. Migration distribution

The surname Zhang Liao, also known as "Double Liao", originated in Zhao'an County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, and is a combination of the surnames Zhang and Liao in the late Yuan Dynasty. The Zhang Liao family originated from the 25th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1392), and was founded in Guanpi, the second capital of Zhao'an County, Zhangzhou, Fujian. The ancestor of the Zhang Liao family was Zhang Yuanzi (1328-1392), whose ancestor was Zhang Hu (Bo Ji), and Zhang Bo Ji was born in In the second year of Tang Zongzhang's reign, he followed Chen Yuanguang to open Zhangzhou, and later founded Zhongying in the southern suburb of Zhangpu County, Fujian.

During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1341-1364), the White Lotus Sect was rampant. Zhang Yuanfu, the thirteenth grandson of Zhang Boji, moved to Monk Pond, Xilin, Yunxiao County, Fujian. In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1374), Zhang Yuanzi, the third son of Zhang Tianzheng, the fifth grandson of Zhang Yuanfu, , named Zaihui, went to teach in Guanpi Township, the second capital of Zhao'an County, Fujian, and was appreciated by Liao Hua of Guanpi. Liao Hua, who contributed 300 shi of white rice to the court every year, was granted the title of Foreign Minister Wailang and was given the title of Ninth Grade. He was known as Sanjiurang. Sanjiurang gave birth to a single daughter named "Auntie". He also recruited Zhang Yuanzi as his son-in-law. Yuanzi married into the Liao family and took care of everything just like his parents. Weng regarded Dong Bing as his own son, and Yuan Zi was in charge of the Liao family's business. In the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375), Zhang Yuanzi was 48 years old. Zhang Yuanzi's wife gave birth to a son named Liao Youlai. One year, someone in the clan violated the national law, which brought trouble to the clan. The clan members did not dare to see the officials and absconded, causing numerous implicates. At that time, Zhang Yuanzi went to the official to defend himself as Liao. Unexpectedly, the official case was settled after many years of official litigation in the 25th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1392). Zhang Yuanzi was very old and seriously ill on the way home. When he died, he made a will to his son: "I am deeply loved by your maternal grandfather (39). Lang) knew the kindness of his encounter, and wanted to sacrifice his life to repay the wish, but failed to do so. You can repay the favor on behalf of your father. Your descendants will be born with the surname of Liao. You will honor your mother's family in front of you. When you die, your surname will be Zhang to preserve your father's surname. You will never forget Zhang and Liao in life and death. "Zhang Youlai respected his father's will and inherited Liao's name, and swore that "all my descendants will be named Liao when they are alive, and they will not disobey their ancestors' orders when they die, in order to repay the virtue of Liao Gong." There is an ancestral property in Xilin, Yunxiao. In the future, you should return to Xilin to worship your ancestors and visit their tombs to fulfill your filial piety. If you move to another place, the surnames Zhang and Liao will be left to you. "After Zhang Yuanzi died, Liao Youlai went to the ancestral temple of the Liao clan in honor of his father. In return of the goodwill, Liao Youlai transferred the enshrinement to the ancestral hall of the Zhang family in Xilin, Yunxiao, and informed his relatives of Zhang Yuanzi's will. The Zhang clan commended and said: "When Liao was born and Zhang died, they were one heir and two men. It is appropriate to establish a separate clan with the lintel of Zhang Liao's gate." They gave the ancestral hall the name "Chongyuan Hall" and a pair of lamps with the inscription "Qinghe Yan Sect, Rushui" "Liu Fang", Qinghe is the hall name of Zhang, and Rushui (south) is the hall name of Liao. They are also given the preface "Yongyuan Dao, a friend of the clan, who has the heart of a step-son. He is a scholar of the imperial court and a good citizen who can be trusted by all generations." De, the description is based on ancient and modern times: the foundation has a long history, the plan is pure and profound, the ancestral family law is governed, and its celebration style is jade and gold." Afterwards, Zhang Yuanzi was sent back to Guanpi in a blue sedan chair with eight drums and drums. Liao You came and took Guanpiping. The middle hall of the former residence of the village was changed into an ancestral temple for my father and ancestors. Taking his father as the ancestor of "Zhang Liao", he changed his name to "Zhang Liao Youlai" and established his own clan "Zhang Liao family". In order to carry forward the deeds of their ancestors and educate their descendants, the Zhangliao family's genealogy covers are written as "The Genealogy of the Zhangliao Family", describing the origin of the "Zhangliao Family", recognizing the original surname of "Zhangliao", and establishing "Seven Ancestral Instructions" The inscriptions on the inscriptions are embedded in the walls of the ancestral temple to teach descendants to understand the origin of the origin. This is also the origin of the "seven inlays". There are three sects of the Zhang Liao family in Kaiji Raoping, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. They are all descendants of Zhang Yuanzi, the ancestor of the "Zhang Liao" surname (also known as Shuang Liao, Yisi Shuangyu) in Zhao'an Guanpi, Fujian Province. Zhang Yuanzi's son Zhang Liaoyou later gave birth to four sons, the eldest son Zhang The descendants of Liao Yong'an, his second son Zhang Liao Yongning, and his fourth son Zhang Liao Yongzu moved from Erdu, Zhao'an County, Fujian (now Guanpi Township) to Raoping County to build Rao. Another example is the overseas Chinese living in Dagu City, Japan, including Zhang Liao Fuyuan, Zhang Liao Funan, etc., all of whom are descendants of Guanpi Yuan Tsai Gong. Another example is the Zhangliao people who immigrated to the Chaoshan area of ??Guangdong and often use joint surnames. Before that, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a man named Jian Derun who joined the Zhang family in Nanjing. This sect belonged to the same clan as Zhang and Jian. Later, there was a theory that the three surnames of Zhang, Liao and Jian were combined.

The eldest son Zhang Liao Yong'an is the ancestor of the Zhang Liao family who built Tuwulou in Rao. Zhang Liao Yong'an gave birth to five sons, the fourth son Zhang Liao Yuancong, and his descendants spread to Taiwan. Moved to Taiwan*** There are tens of thousands of Zhang Liao descendants in Zhongxitun District, Nantou, and Xiluo, Banqiao, and Sanlun Townships in Yunlin County, with more than 30 ancestral halls built. They have always adhered to the ancestral precepts. Except for household registration, most of them use Zhang and Liao when mentioning their surnames.

The second son Zhang Liao Yongning was the ancestor of the Zhang Liao family who built Rao Shitan. Zhang Liao Yongning gave birth to four sons, the fourth son Yuan Zhen gave birth to four more sons, and the second son Su'an's fourth-generation grandson Zhang Liao Xuyu (ninth generation). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he moved from Pingzhai Village, Guanpi Township to build Rao Shitan, becoming the founder of the temple. Zhang Liaoxu gave birth to seven sons. Zhang Liao Xu gave birth to seven sons. After the fifth son Zhang Liao Bocheng died at the age of 38, his stepson Zhang Liao Mingtian moved to Taiwan.

The fourth son, Zhang Liao Yongzu, was the ancestor of the Zhang Liao family in Yangmeikeng, Jianrao.

...

After the collapse of the "Chongyuan Hall" of the Liao clan's ancestral hall in Xiluo Town, Yunlin County, Taiwan, Liao Jingchen, the descendant's grandson, invited Yuanzi Gong's ancestral shrine home to worship, and took over all rights and interests of the ancestral property. After successive generations of managers, the Liao people followed the "Qi Kan Admonitions" and tried to cheer up. In 1926, Liao Daman was elected by the clan members Liao Tianlai, Liao Chongguang, Liao Fuyuan, Liao Xuekun and others to preside over the construction of the new temple. The clan members contributed money and effort. After correcting the work and materials, the "Chongyuantang" ancestral hall was rebuilt at the current site of No. 222 Fuxing Road, Fuxing Lane, Xiluo Town. It was completed in the spring of 1928. Today's descendants are prosperous. In Taiwan, Zhang Liao's descendants are very prosperous. , there are Zhang and Liao ancestral halls in various places, such as the "Zhang Liao Chongyuantang Ancestral Hall" in Xiluo Town, Yunlin County, the "Zhang Liao Family Temple Chengyou Hall" in Xitun District, Taichung City, and the "Qingwu Family Ancestral Hall" in Erluo Township, Yunlin County "Miao Chui Yu Tang" and so on are all large-scale and well-organized. Another descendant of "Zhang Liao" is Taichung City Council Speaker Zhang Liao Guizhuan and others. (Omitted)

3. Celebrity Zhang Liao

Zhang Liao Guizhuan: Former Speaker of the Taichung City Council, Taiwan Province. According to a report in Taichung in October 2004, "Former Taichung City Speaker Indicted for Corruption", former Taichung City Council Speaker Zhang Liao Guizhuan went to a hotel with a female escort to spend money and reported the wine bill to the public account during his tenure as speaker. The Taichung District Prosecutor's Office reported on the 4th Zhang Liao Guizhuan was prosecuted for violating the Corruption Punishment Regulations. The prosecutor's investigation found that from June 2000 to February 2001, Zhang Liao Guizhuan continuously summoned public relations girls to accompany him at hotels such as the Golden Leopard Hotel, KTV, Holiday Inn and KTV in Taichung City. , banquet, sing, dance and entertain, and then use his status as speaker and his position to have the opportunity to write off business expenses, and reimburse the private banquet's drinking wine to the public account. The prosecutor pointed out that Zhang Liaogui specifically wanted to avoid accounting, and the audit unit learned that he reported illegally in the public accounts with hotel consumption, and *** stipulated that the amount of each designated purchase should not exceed the limit of 100,000 yuan. Spending in the hotel or having it signed by him The bill should be paid by him or by someone who is dining with him. In addition to requiring the hotel to provide a unified invoice for billing purposes, the face value of each paper must not exceed 100,000 yuan. The business name of the unified invoice must also be in the name of a general restaurant or restaurant. The hotel The accounting staff and bill collection staff of the KTV General Management Office will send the consumption details and invoices to the Taichung City Council for payment on the 5th of the month following the second month after the consumption date. The consumption items are all recorded as light meals. The prosecutor in charge said that in this way, Zhang Liaogui obtained more than 1.13 million yuan through fraud 26 times in a row, and once attempted to claim more than 480,000 yuan. The Taichung District Prosecutor's Office yesterday prosecuted Zhang Liao Guizhuan for violating the Corruption Crime Ordinance. The prosecutor's investigation pointed out that the accountant, general affairs, and accounting staff of the Taichung City Council were reviewing the work because the content recorded in the payment voucher was a casual meal and was issued The name of the invoice was a general restaurant or restaurant. It was impossible to know that the amount could not be reimbursed at public expense, so it was verified by mistake. Therefore, the prosecutor did not name the relevant reviewers as defendants.

4. Junwangtang No.

1. Junwang

Zhao'an County: Zhao'an has a long history. It was the city of Sui'an in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was established in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty Set up a county. Zhao'an is surrounded by the towering Wushan Mountains to the north, the vast sea to the south, the Golden Triangle of Southern Fujian to the east, the Chaoshan Plain to the west, and Xiamen. Between the two special zones of Shantou is the southern gate of Fujian, and Fenshuiguan stands at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong. It is known as "the first pass in Zhangnan".

Qing Wu: The surname Zhang Liao has been passed down to the 25th generation and is distributed in 17 villages in Guanpi Town, Zhao'an County. In order to let future generations know the origin of Zhang Liao's woodland, the Zhang Liao people took the surname Zhang Junwang "Qinghe" and the Liao surname Junwang "Wuwei" each, and took "Qingwutang" as the family symbol.

2. Hall name

Chongyuan Hall: Zhang Yuanzi passed away in the 25th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1392). Zhang You came to the ancestral temple named Liao, the god of his father and ancestor, and the Liao people returned it in good faith. Later, Zhang Youlai went to the ancestral temple named Zhang in Xilin, Yunxiao, and told his father's instructions to his relatives. Zhang Jiamian said: "The birth of Liao and the death of Zhang are two heirs. It is appropriate to establish an independent clan and honor Zhang Liao's lintel." The ancestral hall was given to Zhang Youlai. The hall name is "Chongyuan Hall", and a pair of lanterns are given with the inscription "Qinghe (Zhang's hall) Yanpai; Ru (Nan) Shui (Liao's hall) Liufang". A five-character preface was given to the genealogy: "Zong's friend Yongyuan Dao, who has the heart of a step-son, is a scholar of the imperial court and a good citizen for generations to come.

Faith can attack the ancestors' virtues, and the description reflects the past and present: the foundation has a long history, the plan is pure and profound, the family law of the ancestors is governed, and the celebration style is jade and gold. " He also used eight baskets, sedan chairs, and drum music to send back to his father-in-law, and asked him to rewrite the hall name if it was not suitable, and not to discard the lantern characters. So the middle hall of Pingzhai's former residence was changed into an ancestral temple, and an ancestral temple was established for his father-in-law. So " The two families of "Zhang and Liao" then became one lineage and established their own clan, called the "Zhang Liao" family, also known as "Live Liao Dead Zhang" and "Zhang Gu Liao Skin".

Qingwu Hall: According to "The Great Liao Family" "Genealogy" records: "In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yuanzi entered the Liao family", which is the origin of the Zhang Liao clan in Zhao'an, Fujian. The clan members took one word from "Qinghe" in Zhang's county and "Wuwei" in Liao's county. , combined into "Qingwu Hall"

Chengyoutang: The temple name of Zhang Liao's family, Chengyoutang, means continuing blessings.

In addition, the main hall name of Zhang Liao's family. Also: "Cui Yu Tang" etc.

===============================. ===========================

Common couplets for the ancestral hall with the surname Zhang Liao

〖Zhang Liao Four-character universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname〗

Qinghe Yan sect;

Your water is fragrant

——The universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Zhang Liao was written and given to Zhang Liao. /p>

The famous Zhang family lives in Qinghe County. The famous Liao family lives in Runan County.

---------------- -------------------------------------------------- --

〖Seven-character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Zhang Liao〗

Thousands of auspicious gatherings make the family famous;

A hundred blessings will increase every year.

p>

——Anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of Zhang Liao family

This couplet is the couplet for the ancestral hall of Zhang Liao family at No. 1, Lane 205, Xi'an Street, Xi'an District, Xitun District, Taichung City, Taiwan.

-------------------------------------------------- ------------------

〖Common couplet of seven words or more in the ancestral hall with the surname Zhang Liao〗

Inheriting the two peach originals as one;

The nine tribes of Youfen are originally from the same clan

——Anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang Liao

This couplet is the "Chengyou Hall" of the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang Liao. Hall couplet. The couplet is inlaid with the name of the hall (the same below).

Inheriting the inheritance from the ancestors is only loyalty and filial piety;

It is better to be thrifty and diligent in the future. p>

——Anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Zhang Liao

This couplet is the couplet of the "Chengyou Hall" ancestral hall of the surname Zhang Liao.

====== ================================================== ====

Appendix 1: Zhang Liao’s ancestral precepts and generational generation

〖Zhang Liao’s “Seven Inlays” ancestral precepts〗

Zhang The "seven ancestral precepts" set by the ancestors of the Liao ethnic group have been carefully implemented. In the 15th year of Yongli in the Ming Dynasty (1661), when the fifth generation Liao Daowen and Liao Daoxing built the Xikou Tower next to the ancestral temple, they even built the main door into the Xikou Tower. The purpose of the special designation is to make the descendants always remember the "seven ancestral precepts" left by their ancestors. This shows that the Zhangliao people attach great importance to the ancestral precepts. From then on, the descendants also call these "seven ancestral precepts" the "Qi Inlay Proverbs". ". The so-called "seven inlays" are:

The first inlay: Born Liao and died Zhang, the surname is Zhang Liao.

Records such as household registration, military registration, property, name, birth date, marriage, etc. are all based on the Liao surname. After death, the deities, epitaphs, and sacrifices are written with Zhang, which means that Liao and Zhang are not separated by blood. .

The second embedding: Don’t eat cattle or dogs, and you will be grateful regardless of your kindness.

In order to repay the favor of the Savior, we will not eat cows or dogs.

The third inlay: the right position of the sacrifice, eight baskets and sedan chairs.

It was Duke Youlai who made a vow because of the death of his ancestor Yuan Zigong: "I was born with the surname Liao to repay my mother's family. When I died, I was surnamed Zhang to return to my father's lineage." When the ancestor was enshrined, he felt deeply in his heart. I feel very happy, happier than eight bearers carrying the sedan chair.

The fourth embedding: The successor is a female, and the successor is the first.

If there is no son but a female heir, in the future, a son-in-law will be born, and the son born will be born to Liao and die, and the biological father will have no destiny. The descendants to be born will inherit the biological father first, and then the second son. The heir who inherits the incense must name Zhang Liao's mother to clarify the origin. The son-in-law who has his own surname will not be admitted to Zhang Liao's temple.

The fifth embedding: To be strict with others, fear of being violent.

If a girl becomes pregnant during the system, she may give birth to a baby with a bad temper. She should pay attention to prenatal education and not neglect it.

The sixth embedding: church teachers revise genealogies, maintain good relations with neighbors.

In addition to performing sacrifices and compiling genealogies, the ancestral hall is also used to educate descendants and clarify ancestral precepts, so as to guide future generations to live in harmony.

The seventh embedding: Relocation and revision of genealogy, the world is one family.

It means that if you move to another place, you can have a surname of Zhang or Liao, but the family tree must be compiled so that future generations can understand the origin. people. From then on, the Zhang and Liao families became one lineage and established their own clan "Zhang and Liao". Their descendants were "Zhang and Liao", and their descendants were "Zhang" and "Liao". If the descendants have the original surname "Liao" on the maternal line, they are also called "live Liao dead Zhang" or "Zhang Gu Liao skin". If the descendants inherit the surname "Zhang" from their father's line, they will inherit the surname. The three surnames are all written with their origin clearly stated, so that the three surnames "Zhang", "Liao" and "Zhang Liao" are connected.

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------

〖Zhang Liao's generation generation〗

In order to express the meaning of pursuing the future with caution. In addition to enshrining Qigan as a motto, the Zhangliao people also attach great importance to the genealogical sequence. In the future, people with the surname Zhangliao will be able to understand the relationship between elders and younger ones, as well as the faction and generation to which they belong, just by looking at their names. For example:

The Rixiang public sect of Wu Xikou in Zhaomu Qing Dynasty is:

Zongyou Yongyuandao, Rida has the heart of a step-son. He is a scholar of the imperial court and has a good reputation for thousands of generations.

The 16th generation ancestor of Zhaomu Rixiang Yuan Biao Gong was:

Civilized officialdom, Jinsongguoen, military has a correct lock to serve the sky and prosper.

=========================================== =================

Appendix 2: Zhang and Liao’s allusions and interesting stories

〖Zhang, Liao, Zhang and Liao’s ethics〗

"Zhang Liao's family" is a special rule in traditional society that determines the succession of future generations if a person with his surname has only one son. However, the "Zhang and Liao family" derived from the "Zhang Liao family" "surname", there have been some regrets in later generations because the two surnames did not know their origins.

For example, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the 13th Wukui Jinshi "surnamed Liao" and the Lan Ling bodyguard Liao Guobao won Qianlong's trust, which aroused the jealousy of Zhang Guogong, the "surnamed Zhang" in the court, and protected Liao on the expedition. As a result, someone plotted against him. Later, Zhang Gong found out that the two people had the same origin and regretted it.

The "White Horse Incident" that occurred in Taiwan during the Guangxu period also caused misunderstandings. Fortunately, the "Zhang Liao" family appeared immediately and resolved it.

The so-called "White Horse Incident" is "the allusion to the lives and deaths of Zhong, Liao and Li".

While the Liao tribe settled in Qigan, there were also two other surnames, Zhong and Li, mixed in. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), the Liao tribe had a serious conflict because the Li family's white horse stole the Liao family's rice. The surnames Li and Zhong are related by nephews and uncles, which eventually led to a three-year armed struggle between the surnames Liao and Li and Zhong. When the conflict was fierce, both sides sent hundreds of people, and the tribes of the three surnames screamed and killed like a battlefield. , the residents also suffered heavy casualties, and even the countryside was deserted. It was the largest armed fighting between surnames in the Qing Dynasty. After this incident, the proverb "Zhong, Liao, and Li fight for life and death" began to circulate in the local area, and it was commonly known as the "White Horse Incident" in local history.

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------

〖Live Liao died Zhang〗

According to the "Qingwu Genealogy" about Zhang Liaohe The origin of the surname is explained in detail. According to its genealogy, it is said that Liao Sanjiulang was a local wealthy family and had only one daughter, named Da Niang. At that time, there was a young man named Zhang Yuanzi. He was a handsome and honest man, a businessman, and often traveled to Zhao'an Guanpi area. The Liao family then recruited Zhang as their son-in-law and handed over all their property to him for management. Mrs. Zhang was very filial to her parents-in-law, but the Liao family was still afraid that Mrs. Zhang would forget Liao and return Zhang in the future, so she said to Mrs. Zhang: "If you take my inheritance and inherit my Liao, you will prosper; if you take my inheritance and forget your Liao, you will not prosper." The Zhang family also said: "When you are born, your surname is Liao, and when you die, you will belong to Zhang." From then on, the two surnames Zhang and Liao merged into one clan. Madam Liao. When he grew up, his only son was born to a friend named Zhang. When he grew up, the Zhang family often told him: "Your father used to live in Monkshang in Yunxiao. His surname is Zhang. Because the soldiers first came to Pingzhai to join the Liao family, there is still ancestral property in the original place. In the future, we should return to pay homage to our ancestors, and as for the Spring and Autumn Festival, the father-in-law and mother-in-law of the Liao family should not forget it. This should be passed down from generation to generation. "So now, the Liao family in Xitun still calls themselves "Liao Pi Zhang Gu" and passes it down from generation to generation. "Liao" was written on it, while the tablet of the god was changed to "Zhang", which is the origin of the allusion of "live Liao, die Zhang".

----------------------------------------------- -----------------------

〖Zhang Liao fasted on chicken heads〗

In the old days when supplies were scarce , often only when offering sacrifices, worshiping gods, and entertaining guests can one eat more abundantly. Therefore, it is a folk custom that when the host entertains guests, the guests are often not allowed to eat chicken heads, so that when the next batch of guests arrive, the host can add a few more pieces of chicken and serve a whole chicken to show the sincerity of hospitality. According to legend, Liao Rixiang, the sixth ancestor of the Zhang Liao family, came from a poor family. One day, he borrowed a long robe and mandarin to attend a banquet with his grandson. During the banquet, his grandson was fond of eating chicken, and he squirted chicken head juice onto Liao Rixiang's clothes. The father was furious and his grandson cried, making the situation very embarrassing. The robe was stained, and the robe was borrowed. When it was returned, the owner insulted him. So after returning home, Ri Xianggong summoned the Zhang and Liao clan members to warn them: "Those who eat chicken heads are not of my clan." His father and brother Liao Zongfu explained on his behalf: "Men are not allowed to eat chicken heads, but women are not allowed to eat." From then on, the couple The male descendants of the Liao family eat chicken heads, but the people with the single surname Liao do not have this taboo.