Historical background of Pearl Spring Hotel

Pearl Spring Courtyard, named after Pearl Spring, is a famous urban garden, covering an area of 1 12 mu. There are Pearl Spring, Xiting Spring, Sanshui Spring, Suiying Lake, Daiyu River, Governor's Hall, Ming Stage, Jiuqu Bridge, Qianlong Monument and other places of interest. Tang Huai, pine wax, pine begonia, cinnamon and other old and new trees are lush, quiet in winter and cool in summer. Every time migratory birds return to the north, warblers spend their honeymoon together and sing together, which is unique in the whole city. Famous springs, historic sites, lush trees and flowers are the four scenic spots of Pearl Spring. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were many streams in Pearl Spring, which was once called "flowing cup pool". Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded in the Notes on Water Classics that officials held a banquet here at that time. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Rong, Duke of Jinan, built a mansion here and became a garden. Ming Yingzong's second son, Zhu Jianhui, was in Jiande Palace (later called Dehua Imperial Palace) for three years of Chenghua ((A.D. 1467)). In the fifth year of Kangxi (AD 1666), the Governor's Mansion was built, which was also the palace of Kangxi and Qianlong's southern tour. After the Revolution of 1911, it successively served as the Governor's Office, the Inspector's Office, the Inspector's Office and the Shandong Provincial Government of the Kuomintang. 1938 65438+ In February, the Japanese army approached Jinan and the defenders abandoned the city. The compound was burned, and it was almost in ruins except for a few buildings such as the lobby of the Governor's Office. 195 1 year, Pearl Spring courtyard was dredged again and the urban landscape was gradually restored. Pearl Spring Auditorium (People's Hall) was built in 1953, and Pearl Spring Academy became an important political activity place in Shandong Province. The Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress was established in 1979, and has since become the seat of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People's Congress. The Pearl Spring Hospital has been occupied by the government for generations. Jin and Yuan Dynasties were big officials; During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, King De was asked to build a mansion here. In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, he rebuilt the Shandong Governor's Office and has been touring the temporary palace for Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong in Jinan. After the Revolution of 1911, it became the Shandong provincial government, the governor, the supervision department and the Kuomintang. Pearl Spring Hospital has experienced many vicissitudes, wars and burns. By the time Jinan was liberated, it was full of rubble and ruins. 195 1 year, the party and the government began to renovate Pearl Spring and gradually restored its unique spring garden style. 1953, Pearl Spring Auditorium (now People's Hall) was built on the south side of Pearl Spring. 1In August, 954, the first meeting of the First People's Congress of Shandong Province was held here, and it began to be a place for people's congresses to hold meetings and exercise local state power on behalf of the people. Pearl Spring Hotel, formerly the first guest house of Shandong provincial government, was established in 1949. Pearl Spring Auditorium is the main venue for major political gatherings in Shandong Province since the founding of the People's Republic of China, where Mao Zedong, Chen Yi and other party and state leaders visited the exhibition.