Excerpt from Lv Kun, a famous writer in Ming Dynasty.

Lv Kun (1536101October 24th161August 24th) was born in Ningling (now Ningling, Shangqiu, Henan) in the Ming Dynasty. Lv Kun, a writer and thinker in the Ming Dynasty, was honest and incorruptible in politics. He, together with Shen Li, is also known as the three great sages in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The main works include recording the real politics, the atmosphere of the night, poems that enlighten the conscience, etc. Besides Groans and Records of Practical Politics, there are more than ten kinds of books covering politics, economy, criminal law, military affairs, water conservancy, education, phonology and medicine. Lv Kun's thoughts have a great influence on later generations, and his representative work The Complete Works of Lv Kun is an original work in the collation of cultural classics. Now Ningling has the epitaph of Lu Kun sealing Shen Xing.

Lv Kun's famous saying:

Self-cultivation takes not protecting shortcomings as the first progress. People can make progress without defending their weaknesses.

A thief who studies is also a thief; Slow down, you should be a thief; Impetuous, a thief of virtue; Bad words and harsh eyes are all thieves.

Think about it when it's safe, and shine when it stops.

If you can keep calm, why not do it? If you can keep your ambition, you can't do anything.

You don't need to express your opinions, you don't need to have ideas, you just need to go on with sincerity, and if you don't say it for a long time, you will be blessed silently.

Don't follow one's inclinations, understand people's feelings; Don't be opinionated, be rational.

As long as people are humble, as long as they live and work in peace and contentment, as long as the godson studies well and has enough food and clothing, as long as the house is solid and useful, weddings and funerals are reasonable.

Big heart, tolerant of the world; Empty your heart and be a good person on earth; Calm down and talk about things in the world; Sneak into their hearts and observe the principles of the world; Keep a correct attitude and deal with the changes in the world.

There is no end to diseases, and there is no end to chronic diseases.

Anyone who listens to a speech needs to predict the speaker's personality, know the speaker's intention, know the speaker's knowledge and know the speaker's temperament, so he is uncomfortable.

Yan Fang is suffering from the pain of the National People's Congress, and sages are in people's lives, so be gentle.

Stopping desire is like sailing against the current. I just had a rest, and then I got dirty.

Being rich in talent is a virtue; Poverty is a virtue that demands nothing; It is important not to be human; To despise is to forget the potential.

Be considerate when it is thick, and beware of venting after it is thin; Sad when angry, no matter how good it is.

Keep your feet for a long time and keep your eyes for a long time.

Old enough to sigh, alas, old, empty; It's not sad to die, but sad to die without help.

The reason is straightforward, with grace and good words.

Take others' frankness and forgive others; Take people's simplicity to forgive their stupidity; Accept the introduction of others and forgive others; Be sensitive to others and forgive them; Accept people's arguments and forgive them; Take away people's trust and forgive them; As the saying goes, people have strengths and weaknesses, but they can be good at them, and they can't avoid picking shortcomings because of their strengths.

Be generous in serving others, dedicate yourself, be generous in self-blame, and be thin in self-blame.

Laziness is a thief. There are thousands of merits and demerits, doing nothing every day, and being guilty and out of control every day.

The word "harmless" is the great precept of self-cultivation.

No desire is sacred and no desire is good. Desire is everything, greed is madness.

Do it for everyone first, then do it for everyone.

Self-cultivation takes not protecting shortcomings as the first progress. People can make progress without defending their weaknesses.

The evil words are greater than the untrue deeds.

When you are in trouble, your heart is at ease; When you are poor, your heart is rich; When you are frustrated, your heart is mighty, but you are indomitable and not calm. Take deep valleys as prosperous places and diseases as Zhang Jian. Not surprisingly, it is omni-directional and unstable.

Even with a selfless heart, things are aboveboard.

Pay attention to seven feet, first pay attention to square inches; If you want to pay attention to Liuhe, pay attention to it first.

Be a first-class person and do first-class things; Speak first-class words and master first-class knowledge.

If you reward a prostitute, good people are not proud of the reward; It is good to be guilty, and the wicked will not be punished.

The scar on a good face will wear out for a lifetime; Put some ink on the white skirt and wear it all over.

When you do one thing, you must be one thing; If you are still careless, you can do nothing.

Shanshan has always been able to resist the cold, and she fell ill as soon as she took off her cotton-padded jacket.

No matter how big or small the hatred is, I am afraid of sadness; If you are in an emergency, a mustard seed is worth 1000 dollars.

People can do anything without loving themselves; If you love yourself too much, you do nothing.

Avoid exuberance, fullness of heart and dew.

Poverty is not enough for shame, shame is poverty without ambition.

Selfishness is an obstacle to success.

If you hide things from others, you will get hurt, but if you are good for your country, you will be avoided.

Excerpts from Ji Xiaolan's famous sayings in Qing Dynasty.

Ji Xiaolan is Ji Yun (1724 June-1805 February), whose real name is Xiaolan, whose real name is Chun Fan, whose real name is Shi Yun, and whose real name is Guan Yi, a writer in Qing Dynasty. Born in Hejian Prefecture of Zhili (now xian county, Hebei Province). Born in June of the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), died in February of the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), and was born in Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing Dynasties, at the age of 82.

At the age of four, he began to learn enlightenment. At the age of eleven, he entered Beijing with his father. At the age of 21, he was a scholar. At the age of thirty-one, he was an official and an assistant college student. He is the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu and wrote the Summary of Sikuquanshu. Because of his sensitivity and eagerness to learn, he can be a writer and a politician (the inscription given by Emperor Jiaqing). Therefore, after his death, posthumous title Wenda was called Wenda Gong in the village. Notes on the representative works of Yuewei Caotang.

Ji Xiaolan's famous saying:

The gateway of Confucianism was in the Song Dynasty, and the gateway of medicine was in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

The floating sea is like a gull, and the book of life and death is the fountain of youth.

I dare not give birth to me. I gave birth. I don't commit adultery. The rest are indispensable.

Cattle whip cattle, reed mat cover reed.

Jiangnan, Qian Shan ten thousand talents; Saibei, a saint one day at a time.

Guests come from Jiangnan, come, the moon rises; In the long journey, you can see the light and be bright and round; Dawn follows the waning moon and dusk follows the new moon; Who says the moon is heartless, thousands of miles away?

Going home three miles in the middle of the night, a bag of autumn fragrance; It is difficult to teach the growth of white hair in front of the mirror before you feel all the gold in the bed.

Recalling the first meeting between the flowers, the tea was half hidden, and the pomegranate was crony, so I secretly twisted my delicate fingers and made a double phoenix gold thread; Platanus acerifolia, deeply in the courtyard, who knows when to teach two feelings.

Who planted raindrops with a hundred strokes, accompanied by songs called idle officials; Don't compete with coquettish for spring scenery, leave loneliness alone as cold.

If a gentleman does not belong to the party, he will be helped when he is in trouble.

Excerpt from Chen Ziang, a famous writer in Tang Dynasty.

Chen Ziang (659-700), a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was one of the innovative poets in the early Tang Dynasty. Apollo, Han nationality, was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Shehong, Sichuan). As a former right gleaner, he was later called Chen gleaner. Shi Liguang Fu Jinshi, Wu Zetian Chao Lintai orthography, right addendum. After being dismissed from his post and returning to China, he died of grief and indignation. There are more than *** 100 songs, of which 38 are the most representative, and 7 are presented to Lu Jushi's collection. His poems are magnificent and far-reaching.

Chen Ziang's famous epigram:

World politics is ignored by good people; You can't succeed without virtue.

No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.

With eternal love, I am worried about a hundred years of illness.

Doing nothing is emptiness and self-aging, including sighing for a lifetime.

Since ancient times, there has been death, and it is good to have righteousness.

It's time to help the world and the poor.

Dugujian's ambition is to serve the country first.

Good people can't be appointed, can be appointed and trusted, can be trusted but can't be rewarded, and can't be rewarded. Although there is a sage, we can't use him.

Sages are in the country and still eat in people. They should not give up eating because of choking, nor should they stay away from wisdom.

Glimpses are not expensive enough.

Years old, China is teetering, and Fang Yi is unsuccessful!

Solitary pine should be late, and many trees love Fangchun.

When Lanfei is slightly different, the white wall becomes a grievance.

The official is meritocratic, and the government governs it.

The wilderness is broken and the mountains are ancient and flat.

The feast lasted until the moon disappeared in the high trees and the Milky Way disappeared at dawn. Youyou Luoyang Road, when will this meeting be held?

Saints are not selfish, but sad in Yuanyuan.

It is expensive to be unique at all times, and it is not without talents in past dynasties. Kui Jun was also very lucky, so he founded Huang Jintai.

Famous words of Feng Menglong, a writer in Ming Dynasty

Feng Menglong (1574- 1646) was a writer and dramatist in the Ming Dynasty. Words are still dragons, words are still children. Ming Reng Long, owner of Mohanzhai, three ancient songs, slave of Wuxia Ci, slave of Gusu Ci, known as Zhu in the former Zhou Dynasty in history. Han nationality, a native of Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), came from a scholar-bureaucrat family. My brother dreamed of laurel trees and was good at drawing. Brother Meng Xiong, a big disciple, studied under Feng Menglong's Spring and Autumn Annals, and there are poems handed down from generation to generation. The three brothers are also called Wu Xia Sanfeng.

Feng Menglong's famous saying:

Everything has to end.

Mistakes make you smart.

If you don't think twice, you will regret it. People can bear it without worry.

Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart.

Everyone likes flattery, but everyone hates being outspoken.

People-oriented military.

Soldiers are good, few, resourceful, but not brave.

Those who achieve great things are not ashamed; Those who have made great contributions will forgive them.

Those who achieve great things fight for a hundred years, not for a breath.

Germany is burned with nitrate flame, and the color is a steel knife for cutting meat.

Husband and wife, father and son are one.

It is spiritual for the ancients to make friends, but it is snobbish for the present.

Furniture, regardless of grade.

We will seek rather than be brave, and the soldiers will be skilled but not many.

Wine burns the body and flames, while gas is smokeless gunpowder.

Although a gentleman is in a foreign land, he never forgets his parents' country.

The ceremony of the people is not yet, although it is easy to get together.

Men don't show up with Yun Zhi, and they are born eight feet empty.

If you don't frown all your life, there should be no gnashing people in the world.

If you pursue happiness, you are not happy. If you get cheap, you lose happiness.

Life is full of plants and trees.

Born in wealth, died in wealth, honor and disgrace in wealth.

Be modest first, and learn endlessly.

Things, expensive and cheap, cheap and expensive, everything is natural.

Saints choose people to help, and saints also choose the main and auxiliary.

Natural evil is not disturbing, so how can E bully you?

The book in the chest is rich in five cars, and the sentence in the pen is high through the ages.

Important people should know how to study hard, but don't do it if you are afraid of others.

If you want to know what's going on in the world, you must read ancient books.

One man's ambition is above ten thousand people.

The enemy should reconcile, not reconcile, and turn around.

Qi is better than gold, and the heart is as hard as stone.

Clean lotus, spotless.

Don't * * * spring flowers, autumn frost falls from the fence.

Watch your back.

See the trend, see the threat.

Wealth has no roots, but comes from diligence.

Cherish clothes, cherish clothes, and cherish food.

The Prime Minister has a boat in his belly.

No one is satisfied.

When the eyes are shallow, there are not many, and there are sinister plots in my heart.

To separate, unless it is made in heaven; To separate, unless it is East and West; To separate, unless the official is right and wrong.

I have jade in my building, and I hate lang as blind as a bat.

White jade is hidden in hard rocks, and gold is buried in mud.

There are many grievances in the world, so I want to find a long ladder to ask for heaven.

The sword is old without mans, and the man is old without rigidity.

To be a wonder in the world, you have to take the Wan Li Road.

Poor as a treasure, dark as a lamp, hungry as food and dry as a cloud.

You won't know jade until you cut open the stone and wash away the sediment.

Cut the grass and remove the roots, and the buds will not grow.

If the army has a heart, it has no intention of fighting.

Water is not excited or jumping, and people are not excited or excited.

Those who succeed early may not succeed, and those who arrive late may not fail. You can't rely on yourself when you are young, and you can't give up when you are old.

Coincidentally, there is nothing to say.

Stones and eggs were lost, and snakes and dragons stopped fighting.

This building is not made of wood; The ornament of the sea is not a first-class return.

You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.

Greed leads to more losses, anger leads to more difficulties, and urgency leads to more mistakes.

Dumb people eat cortex phellodendri, and everyone knows the bitter taste.

Fame will never be heard, and right and wrong will always be clear.

You can't judge whether it is a gentleman just for a moment's fame; You can't slander him for a while and call him a villain.

Deliberately planting flowers, not living, unintentionally planting willows, becoming cloudy.

Don't take unreasonable wealth and don't do unreasonable things.

The winner is strong.

The strength of the moment lies in the strength, and the victory and defeat of the ages are reasonable.

In world affairs, reason triumphs over strength, and strength triumphs over reason and demands change.

A strong man has a strong hand. Don't brag to others.

Right and wrong are just for talking more, and troubles are for being strong.

Being entrusted by others is a matter of loyalty to others.

Busy people don't, busy people don't.

Shut up when it is time to shut up, and let go when it is time to let go.

A slow person is a slow person.

There are all kinds of sorrows in the world, nothing more than death and separation.

Clouds are easy to make, but bright moons are hard to round.

Greedy and stupid bottomless snakes swallow elephants, but it is hard to say whether it is good or bad.

Wine is a burning flame, and color is a steel knife for cutting meat.

Lust is the basis of forgetting the body.

Too much refreshing will eventually lead to illness, and too much worry will be a disaster.

To be a good official, it is not enough to be happy; He who teaches me evil is not angry.

You can't boast of your ability in a moment of pride, nor can you fall into your ambition in a moment of frustration.

What you say when you are angry will be leaked.

Gambling near thieves, whoring near killers.

Change if you have it, and quit if you don't have it.

I advise you not to drink heartless water. If you drink too much, you will get carried away.

If you want to be beautiful, you should be filial.

Iron is afraid of falling off the furnace, and people are afraid of falling off their sleeves.

Dare to break into the world, but be careful not to move.

If you are confident, you will be strong, and the voice of negation will be high.

A thousand shortcomings are not as good as one reality.

The tree has thorns, and the tree has peaches and plums.

One thing is true, everything is true.

Smart all your life, ignorant for a while.

If you want evil, you must be beautiful first; If you want people to be suspicious, you must be confident first.

There will always be a day to think about it, so don't wait to think about it.

Because of a mistake, the whole plate was empty.

Learn to be rich and learn to read two books.

Months have passed and the stars are moving and changing.

Soldiers are more expensive than fine, not more expensive than many.

Everyone knows it. How many people can be intimate?

Loyalty and justice will never be worn away.