What do mineral deposits and currents belong to?

Mineral resources mainly refer to mineral resources, that is, natural resources that exist in the earth's crust or the earth's surface, are formed by geological processes, can be proved and mined under specific technical conditions, and are solid, liquid or gaseous.

The ownership of mineral deposits and water flows can only be owned by the state. The state guarantees the rational utilization of natural resources and protects precious animals and plants. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to occupy or destroy natural resources by any means.

Legal basis: Article 9 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Mineral resources, water, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland, beaches and other natural resources are all owned by the state, that is, by the whole people; Except for forests and mountains, grasslands, wasteland and beaches that are collectively owned by the law. The state guarantees the rational utilization of natural resources and protects precious animals and plants. It is forbidden for any organization or individual to occupy or destroy natural resources by any means.

Mining development and environmental protection can live in harmony.

The construction of green mines, intelligent mines, double-carbon mines and mine parks in China is building a new model of modern mining development in which man and nature live in harmony. After rounds of resource integration and survival of the fittest, the mining development model of blind development, disorderly mining and extensive management is becoming history.

Yungang mine, Dongtan coal mine, Fengcheng oilfield, Puguang gas field, Angang Group, Daye iron mine, Fankou lead-zinc mine, Xitieshan lead-zinc mine, Qixiashan lead-zinc mine, Jin Hui mining, Pingguo bauxite mine, Zijinshan gold-copper mine, Jiaojia gold mine, Shuangjiangkou fluorite mine, Wengfu phosphate mine, Ding Xin limestone mine, Xinkaiyuan sandstone, Shanghai Shenkeng Hotel, Shouyun National Mine Park and Tangshan Kailuan Coal Mine National Park. A series of real cases, such as "Social Capital Participating in Ecological Restoration of Land Space (First Batch)" issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources, show that ecological restoration can be carried out at the same time in the process of mining development, and the mines after ecological restoration can become green mountains and green hills, and the green mountains and green hills after development and restoration can become Jinshan Yinshan, and mining development and environmental protection can develop harmoniously.

Only by correctly understanding the harmony between mining development and nature can we have "ecological priority" in the process of mining development, instead of letting "ecological priority" block the road of mining development before mining development, so as not to hinder mining exploration and mining in the name of "protecting mineral resources", so as not to demonize, stigmatize, talk about mine discoloration and close mines across the board.