Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What cultural relics or scenic spots are there in Jinhua? Who are the historical celebrities? Thank you for your questions.

What cultural relics or scenic spots are there in Jinhua? Who are the historical celebrities? Thank you for your questions.

In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), Li Shixian, a servant of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led the Taiping Army to conquer Jinhua, and set up a palace in Jiufang Lane, which is the command center of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in western Zhejiang, and is the place where the existing Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Wang Fu architecture preserved its original appearance and numerous artworks. The total area is 63,000 square meters, and now the construction area is more than 3,000 square meters. The palace building is centered on the main hall and faces the wall. It is about 6m wide and17m high. The middle is inlaid with a round stone carving dragon, with a diameter of 1.24 m, and the shape is vivid. The main hall is 27.65 meters wide and 16 meters deep. The pillars are thick, and there are more than one. It is the place where Taiping generals discuss. After the second hall, there is a cold porch, and the ancient cypress in the courtyard was planted by Qian Wusu, the king of the Five Dynasties, and it has been vigorous and colorful so far. Stone is a treasure house of art, with 4/kloc-0 pieces of various masonry carvings, more than 500 painted beams and murals 1 19 colored paintings, which are important materials for studying the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. (County Records Culture 62 1 ~ 622 pages) Tianning Temple is located opposite Wuzhou Park in the urban area, formerly known as the Great Tibetan Academy. It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty (1008 ~1kloc-0/6), and was originally named Tianning Temple in the Zhenghe period. At present, there are only Daxiong Hall and two white pine trees. The main hall is12.72m in depth and width, with 16 columns, which is magnificent. The main beam is a whole log, and the criss-crossing places are bucket arches. There are hundreds of archways in Kanatonouchi, which are shaped like birds. The townspeople call them "birds flying to the phoenix". There are no nails in Jiugangtang. The pillars are thousands of years ago, and some beams and arches are more than 800 years ago. There are two inscriptions under the rafters, such as "Ji Dan was rebuilt in June and May in the fifth year of Dayuan extension", which is one of the three remaining wooden buildings in the Yuan Dynasty in southern China and is of great value to the study of architecture in the Yuan Dynasty. Two pines and cypresses, named "Longfengbai", are extremely precious. ("County Records Culture" p. 622) Bayonglou, a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, is located in the southeast corner of the city and faces the Wujiang River. Formerly known as Xuanchang Building, in the first year of Longchang in Nanqi (494), Shen Yue, the magistrate of Dongyang County, wrote the poem "Ascending Xuanchang Building", which was not completed at that time, and he repeatedly recited "Eight Chants" for a while. The name was changed in the Tang Dynasty. Buildings were repeatedly built and destroyed. The existing Bayong Building was rebuilt during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. Ground width 1 3.7m, depth 42. 1 1 m and height1m. Tang Youwei Yan, Cui Hao, Song Qingzhao, Lv Zuqian, etc. They all climb stairs to make a range rover, and some are passed down from generation to generation. Horyuji Jingzhuang is located in the south of the city, about 2 kilometers away from the city, commonly known as Qian Qian Temple. The temple has been abandoned for a long time, and there is a stone building in front of it, which was built in the eleventh year of the Tang Dynasty (857). The height of the octagonal plane of a building can be five feet. The top of the building has been destroyed with a residual height of 6.30 meters. Except the height of the building base, the height of the building is 1.75 meters, and the Buddha's top is engraved with the Classic of Overcoming Evil and Architectural Notes. Above the building are components such as Bao Gai Julian, Yang Lian and Goulan. The building is well-proportioned and beautifully carved, and it is the earliest physical specimen of Goulan seen in Zhejiang. (622 ~ 623 pages of county annals culture) The Town God Temple in Tangxi Town is located in Tangxi Town. There was no test in the first year of construction. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), Wang Rixin, a magistrate of a county, advocated donating construction. It covers an area of 25 mu, with a building area of more than 5,000 square meters. Pavilion flying pavilion hall, gorgeous carving. Wooden pagodas, brick pagodas, colored paintings, murals and other works of art are well preserved, which is the most complete city god temple in Zhejiang Province. (County Culture, p. 623) Tiedian ancient kiln site is located in Tiedian Village, Langya Township, which is the kiln site of the Song Dynasty. Production of black porcelain and celadon. According to the investigation, it is confirmed that the "Jun Kiln Porcelain" in Xin 'an shipwreck is the product of Tiedian Kiln. ("County Records Culture" page 623) Seven villages in the late Neolithic period and Shang Dynasty have been discovered in the ancient county of cultural relics, namely the site of Tiger Mountain in Dongguren Village, Linjiang Township, which belongs to the Neolithic period and Shang and Zhou cultural relics. Chen Xia Site is located in Nanshan, Chenxia Village, Lianhu Township, covering an area of about 65,438 05,000 square meters. Other sites include Dongkengkou Site of Wengcun Village, Longkou Site of Longkou Village of Lianhu Township, Next Week Site, Jingshan Site of Donglong Water in Tangxi Town, Gushan Site of Dongzhen Town of Houda Township, etc. In addition, there are village sites in the late Neolithic period and Shang and Zhou Dynasties, such as Shantou Mountain in Houda Township and Zhouxiashan Mountain in Lianhu Township, all of which have unearthed printed pottery pieces. (623 ~ 624 pages of county annals culture) Cultural relics 65438+65438 0957+110. In October, a number of Tang and Song cultural relics were excavated under the ten thousand Buddha pagodas in the east of the city, including 154 bronze Buddha statues, Di Chin pagodas and other cultural relics. This Buddha statue is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 1979, a dinosaur fossil leg bone was found in Yantou Village, Zhongdai Township, about 600,000 years ago. This bone is now in the Provincial Museum of Natural History. (626 pages of County Records Culture) (Excerpted from Jinhua County Records) Dongyang Luzhai Luzhai, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is located in the east of Ning Wu. Covering an area of more than 500 mu, there are thousands of houses, which are arranged in seven longitudinal axes and north-south direction. Each axis takes the hall as the core and the wing as its own courtyard. Yaxizhong and Xihe River are surrounded by major buildings such as Dafu, Shidetang, Su Yong, Xiao Zhong, Taihe, Maohuai, Bingyutang and Wutai. East and west of Yaxi are Erya Hall, Hall, Changming Hall, Doctor Hall, Hall, Shude Hall, Hall, Jiatang and Xutang. There are more than 40 pavilions, halls and pavilions in the complex; 32 archways and temples; Ten scenic spots such as "Jingu Zhao Hui" and "Yaxi Chunsheng"; Heting, Yaxi, Pianshan and other academies. Su Yongtang was founded in the seventh year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1456) and completed in the sixth year of Tianshun (1462). There is a snow pavilion in the third bay of Suyongtang Hall, with ten sandalwood wings and a roof truss. The lobby and the back hall are connected by one hall, forming an I-shaped plane. The front eaves are six liters flat, four liters in the studio and three liters next door. Doors, beams, squares and altars are decorated with Dongyang woodcarving and painting. Luzhai complex, with Bijia Mountain in the south and Dongyang River in the north, has beautiful scenery; The building structure is rigorous and magnificent. 1961April, the provincial people's Committee announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 1988 1, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit. (Records of Dongyang City, Volume 35, Cultural Relics) The national first-class cultural relic of He Shiding Wulanting Monument in Dongyang. After the Jingkang Revolution, Song Gaozong was stationed in Weiyang (Yangzhou) and lost this monument in the war. During the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty, He Shiying, a native of Dongyang, was appointed as the envoy to transport salt to Huaibei. When he was in Weiyang, a monk in Stoddard dug a well and found this monument, which was missing a corner and the words were peeling off. Being favored by the imperial court, He Shiying won the name of "the Lanting Monument in Hedong, Dongyang". He took this monument home for collection and handed it down from generation to generation. People's Republic of China (PRC) was first hidden in Dongyang Cultural Management Association, and later in Zhejiang Museum. (Records of Dongyang, Volume 35, Cultural Relics, Volume 37) Geshan Kiln Site, Gefu Kiln Site, Dongyang Geshan Kiln Site and Gefu Kiln, key cultural relics protection units in Zhejiang Province, are important producing areas of celadon in Wuzhou Kiln. It is the top product of Wuzhou kiln. Geshan Kiln was built from the early Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty, and it was used for firing jade walls and bowls for five generations. Its products include bowls, plates, powder boxes and pots. It is a brick arch coupon dragon kiln, and it has been found that there are many kiln beds in 10, with a wide range of accumulation and distribution, and the thickness of accumulation layer is 0.2 ~ 0.4 meters. Gefu Kiln began in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Brick arch coupon kiln. Most products are sold all over the world, as far away as Southeast Asia, Japan and other places. The product is beautifully shaped, with fine, thin and uniform fetal quality. There are bowls, pots, plates, cups, cans, powder boxes, porcelain pillows, etc. , with a strong glass texture. Including Gefu Kiln, Fulongshan Kiln, Dongshan Kiln, Guanqiao Kiln, Lianxin Kiln, Jintang Wushan Kiln and Hu Qing Kiln. (Records of Dongyang City, Volume 17, Industry, Volume 35, Cultural Relics) Dongyang Neolithic Site Dongyang Neolithic Site has been discovered one after another: Hengdian Neolithic Site, located on the red soil hill in the northeast of Hengdian Village, Hengdian Town, about 1 square kilometer. The Neolithic tools unearthed include stone axe, Shi Mao, stone shovel, red pottery with sand and gray pottery with sand. Part of the collection is kept in the provincial museum. Daliao Neolithic Site is located in Chaogang Mountain, southwest of Daliao Village, Baixi, covering an area of about 2,000 square meters. There are stone axes, Shi Mao, stone arrows, etc. Fine grinding. Jincun Neolithic Site is located on the south slope of Jincun, Qianxiang Town. Sangantang Neolithic site is located in Gulei Mountain, Sangantang, Weishan Town. Neolithic tools unearthed include stone sickle, stone hairpin and pottery products. Jinhua (my hometown, Jinhua area) has beautiful mountains and rivers, and Shuanglong Cave, a national scenic spot, has long been famous at home and abroad. Provincial scenic spots include Yongkang Fangyan, Lanxi Liu Dong Mountain Xiachanghe, Pujiang Xianhuashan, Wuyi Guo Dong-Longtan, Pan 'an Huaxi, Dongyang Huadu-Yan Ping and Tangxi Jiufeng Mountain. Either Shan Qi or Shuixiu. Jinhua's cultural relics and historical sites complement each other with beautiful scenery. There are 10 cultural relics protection units in China, 37 provincial cultural relics protection units, more than 300 county (city) cultural relics protection units, and more than 30,000 cultural relics in the collection. Historic sites around the world, such as pearls, are dotted on the land of Bawu. Scenic spots such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace, Tianning Temple, Bayong Building, Wufeng Academy, mysterious villages such as Zhuge Bagua Village and Yuyuan Taiji Village, and Dongyang Luzhai make tourists linger. Combining tradition and modernity, Hengdian Film and Television City, known as Oriental Hollywood, has also become a blessed place in the hearts of film and television workers and tourists. The ancient scenery of Wudi is colorful, and the folk customs such as bullfighting, Taoist feelings, dragon lanterns, Pujiang Pavilion, Eighteen Butterflies in Yongkang and Dragon and Tiger Banner in Pan 'an are unique and fascinating. There are also cultural celebrities such as Hengdian Studios, Dongyang Suyongtang and Dongbaishan, including Ai Qing, Yan Jici, Shao Piaoping and Song Lian.

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