Classical Chinese translation of property

1. China's classical "family" means that when choosing a business partner, you must win mutually beneficial cooperation.

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A citizen is so poor that he can't even eat after breakfast. One day, he accidentally picked up an egg and told his wife happily, "I have a family!" " His wife asked him where his property was. He showed his wife the eggs and said, "Here it is, but his property will take ten years to realize." "Then, I calculated with my wife and said," I'll take this egg and borrow a chicken from my neighbor's house. When the chicken grows up, [I] will catch a hen from it and let it lay eggs, and fifteen chickens will hatch in one month. "Within two years, the chickens will lay eggs and hatch chickens, and three hundred chickens will be available for 12 silvers. I use this twelve taels of silver to buy five cows, and the cows will give birth to cows, so I can get 25 cows in three years. Cattle born from cattle can get 150 cows in three years and can be sold for 320 silver. I use this money to lend, and I can get 520 taels of silver in three years. I use two-thirds of the money to buy land and houses, and one-third to buy servants and little wives. Isn't it a happy thing to spend my old age leisurely with you? "

As soon as his wife heard that she wanted to buy a little wife, she changed her face and became very angry. She broke the egg with her hand and said, "Don't leave such a disaster!" " "

2. Translate the word "Fan" into modern Chinese. 1. There are two interpretations of the word "fan" in ancient Chinese. Translated into modern Chinese, it is: 1. It refers to the place where it exists, emphasizing that it is not between Taihang and Jieshi, but the place where Gongque Mountain is located.

-Ming Gu Yanwu "Fu Yi Ji" 2. Everywhere; There are stones everywhere and loud people everywhere. -Su Song Shi's Collection of Shi Zhongshan II. There are three ways to translate the word family into modern Chinese, namely: 1. Family property; Industry.

The first discount of Gao Yuan's literary embroidery "Meeting the Emperor": "Zhao Yuan" drank too much wine and drank too much, regardless of family property, and did not do business. The Journey to the West said for the first time, "There is no water! No water! It turned out to be an iron slab bridge, and on the other side of the bridge is a property made in heaven and earth.

Zhao greeted Cao Guzhuang: Don't wander among flowers and willows now, keep your mind. I have some money besides my family belongings, and I don't have a second brother to share. I can do my part for you and your husband and wife. Back to episode 5 1 of "The Officialdom Appears": "When Mrs. Zhang heard this, she just thought that she was suing his foreigner for property."

Mao Dun's "Midnight" XVII: "Lao Zhao has made all his possessions into public bonds, and may not have the strength to beat the Americans." 2. Borrow skills and means.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Biography of Wang Shouren said: "Meng Yuan has a reputation for illness; Mr. Wang repeatedly accused. One day, the police blamed the client, and a friend told himself to correct it every day. The source said, "This party is looking for its old property.

Mr. Wang said, "I'm sick again!" " My humble opinion on Huang Zongxi's thesis in the Qing Dynasty: "Scholars should be familiar with the Three Histories and Eight Schools, accumulate bamboo scraps, and often talk about the history before writing." 3. household items; Object.

Selected Stories and Songs of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: "He Zeng was a teacher, playing with both hands and fists. When he was young, he also had a pair of strengths, but he was addicted to smoking, gambling, drinking and even wasting his life. Even a few things that play kung fu have been lost as gambling books or replaced with opium. " Yang Shuo's "The Story of Liu Tie": "Until now, there is a leather backpack hidden in my old' possessions', and my ass is almost worn out. I can't use it anymore, but I can't bear to lose it.

3. The preface to the translation of classical Chinese is a compulsory course in junior high school, which is also very helpful for the study of classical Chinese in senior high school in the future. It involves many important aspects and requires readers to read it carefully, actively understand and thoroughly understand the meaning of the text.

come from

Qin organized disciples to compile Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.

original text

Song family, there is no well irrigation at home, and they often live alone. His family crossed the well and told people, "I crossed the well alone."

People who heard of it said, "Shi Ding went down the well alone." The people of China know it. They heard it from Song Jun.

Asked by ding. Shi Ding said to him, "If you want to be alone, you have to be alone in the well."

translate

There was a family named Ding in Song State. There was no well at home, and they often had to go outside to fetch water by themselves. When his family dug wells, he said to others, "My family dug wells alone." The person who heard and spread the story said, "The Ding family dug a well and found a man." People in the Song Dynasty are talking about this matter, and someone reported it. Song Guojun sent someone to ask Ding Gu about it. The man surnamed Ding replied, "No one works until a well is dug, not that there is no one in the well."

To annotate ...

1: irrigation-water washing. Irrigation: gài, irrigation. Ji: Sound jí, draw water from the well.

2. Live-stay

2. It's time. ...

3. What China people say-the whole country is saying. Country: Ancient countries were also called "countries".

I heard it from Song Jun-Song Jun heard it. The pronoun refers to "Shi Ding fished a man from a well" and is the object of "smell". Y: Preposition: When told, take the initiative to introduce. Song Jun: Song Guojun.

5. Ask Ding-ask. Yu: preposition; When talking to ...

6. manufacturing labor.

7: I-my home.

8: Yu Xiang; exist

9: Yes-Answer

10: If not, so much the better.

1 1: puncture: puncture.

12: smell: listen. The word "smell" in the last sentence means "make listening".

13: order: order

14: Always live alone: Always send someone outside.

arouse

Don't believe gossip, spread rumors without your own investigation, and don't listen to hearsay. What you hear may be false, but what you see is true; Seeing is believing

From the perspective of people who have heard and spread it: don't spread any rumors when you hear them, but think about whether it is reasonable. Don't listen to others. I heard that wind is rain, so that I make rumors.

From Shi Ding's point of view, language expression is very important in communication. It must be accurate and clear to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and ambiguity.

4. Punctuation should be made before trial translation.

Punctuation:

On the Mukden carrier, the emperor said:

My father served the king, and my courtiers served the country faithfully. Hongxi's kindness helped Chen Guangxin's father, Chen Guangxin, who donated his post. Good accumulation in the body, auspicious opening, teaching the meaning of children, the party's training will inherit the structure of Yutang. Therefore, I will follow my son's example and give you a scholar's life and a tin life. Honor will be seized by relatives, and the pet's life will run out. My husband has a son who is generous and diligent.

December 13th, Jiaqing Nine Years (Treasure of Life)

On the Mukden carrier, the emperor said:

Serving the public, teaching and educating people, working hard, there is a kind of self-improvement of mother-in-law. Er Ouyang Jia is the mother of Chen Guangxin, a national donor, and a pot fan of IKEA. The mother vessel carries the characteristics of the basket, and the mother vessel carries the fragrance of Zhao's paintings. Therefore, I am anxious to follow the rules and give you a gift of peace and fun! Zhang Shude is flawless. He is proud of his fake pet life and allows him to be full of enthusiasm.

December 13th, Jiaqing Nine Years (Treasure of Life)

Trial translation:

The emperor of Mukden Shipping issued an imperial edict:

With his father's qualifications, he served the monarch. As a courtier, he served the king diligently and sincerely. The imperial court should give you special praise to show your favor. You is Chen Guangxin's father, and the official donated to the state. He was good at accumulating virtues and left many benefits to future generations. He raised his son by virtue, passed down his family by filial piety and developed his family business. Now, because your son obeys the public, I will give you a special gift as a scholar, and I will give you a special life. Oh! Extraordinary glory must be given to those you trust, and cherished laws must be conveyed in a fair and just way! If you have a son who is so generous and kind, you should serve your country more faithfully and diligently!

December 13th, 9th year of Jiaqing (sealed by Emperor Jiaqing)

The emperor of Mukden Shipping issued an imperial edict:

Diligent for the post, serving the public wholeheartedly, rewarding and comforting you, there are precedents for pushing your mother-in-law in past dynasties. Your mother has virtues suitable for the world, so the special price of grace is to commend you. You, Ouyang Shi, are the mother of official donor Chen Guangxin. Your manners are suitable for the family, and you have been helping the family. You have the virtue of carrying baskets, and your mother is as graceful as a valley. You have the virtue of Ouyang Xiu's mother painting her adopted son. Now, because your son is obedient, I give you the title of An Ren. Oh! Especially show your virtue, because you don't have time to get on the bus and look far away, win an elephant suit and win great compassion. You should remain chaste.

December 13th, 9th year of Jiaqing (sealed by Emperor Jiaqing)

5. Online Translation of Classical Chinese Original Publishing House: nilupar2002

15 1. The fox laughed at the pig and said, "You are stupid, but you can't compete with me." The pig said, "Why are you laughing at me? You may not be able to contribute to the world. " The fox said, "My skin can be clothed. How can I not say anything? " ? If you are, you are useless. "The pig said," My meat can be fed to people. How can I not say anything? "Sheep trade rushed in," you don't have to fight for each other. What if I can have your advantages at the same time? " Before the words were finished, the wolf suddenly appeared and ate it. He smiled and said, "These slave-like beasts always talk about merit. They are just my sacrifices. The fox smiled and said to the pig, "You are a big fool." How can you compare with me? "The pig said," You don't have to laugh at me, and you may not have any credit in the world. The fox said, "My fur can be used to make clothes and quilts for the benefit of the people." How can I say that I have no credit? "If it is you, there is no credit." The pig said, "My meat can fill people's stomachs. How can you say that there is no credit? " At this moment, a sheep came up desperately and said, "You don't have to argue any more. I have all your advantages. What do you think? " Before the words were finished, suddenly a wolf came and killed them all. Then he said with a smile, "These animals who are only suitable for being slaves always say that they have made contributions and can only cook for me!" " "152. Translation of the classical Chinese" Shen Dunzi is full of worries ". Shen Tunzi is worried all day. One day, he and his friends came to the market. When he heard the scholar say that "Yang besieged Liuzhou City, there was no food inside and no help outside", he immediately frowned and stood by crying. His friend took him home, but he didn't forget it day and night, and kept saying, "How can we save Wenguang from the plight of being trapped there? "Unexpectedly, he was so sad that he had a big fight. His family advised him to go out and relax, and he came out. I happened to see someone carrying a bundle of bamboo poles on the road.

6. Translation of Classical Chinese Jia Sheng's name is Jia Yi, a native of Luoyang.

At the age of eighteen, he was famous for reading poetry books and writing articles. When Wu Tingwei was a prefect in Henan Province, he heard that Jia Yi was excellent in learning, so he called him to the yamen and attached great importance to him.

When Emperor Wendi first acceded to the throne, he heard that Wu Gong, the prefect of Henan Province, had made outstanding achievements, ranking first in the country, and was a fellow countryman. He had studied under Reese, so he was recruited as Tingwei. Wu Tingwei recommended Jia Yi to be young and promising, proficient in the study of a hundred schools of thought.

In this way, Emperor Wen of Han recruited Jia Yi and made him a doctor. At that time, Jia Yi was in her twenties and was the youngest doctor.

Every time Emperor Wen ordered the doctors to discuss some questions, the older gentlemen had nothing to say, but Jia Yi could answer them one by one. Everyone felt that they had said everything they wanted to say. Doctors all think that Jia Sheng is outstanding in talent, and no one can match him.

Emperor Wen of Han also liked him very much, and he was promoted to Doctor Tai Zhong in less than a year. Jia Yi believes that it has been more than 20 years since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wendi, and the world is at peace. It's time to revise the calendar, change clothes, establish a system, define official names and revitalize rites and music. So he drew up all kinds of rituals, advocated yellow, followed the theory of five elements, and created official names, which completely changed the old law of the Qin Dynasty.

As soon as Emperor Wen of Han acceded to the throne, he gave in modestly and didn't have time to implement it. However, it was Jia Yi's idea that various laws and regulations changed and the governors had to take office in the fief.

So Emperor Wendi discussed with the ministers and wanted to promote Jia Yi as a minister. Jiang Hou Zhou Bo, Guan Ying, Hou, Feng Jing, etc. were all jealous of Jia Yi and slandered him, saying, "This Luoyang man is young and has little knowledge. He just wants to monopolize power and make a mess of politics. "

After that, Emperor Wendi alienated Jia Yi, no longer adopted his suggestion, and appointed him as the teacher of King Changsha. After Jia Yi bid farewell to Emperor Wen, he went to Changsha for his post. He heard that Changsha is low-lying and humid, and he thought that his days would not last long. He is very unhappy because he has been demoted to this extent.

When crossing Xiangshui River, I wrote a eulogy to pay tribute to Qu Yuan. The eulogy said, "I am honoring the imperial edict of Tian Zi and coming to Changsha for my post." . I have heard of Qu Yuan, who drowned in the Miluo River.

Today, I came to the edge of Xiangjiang River to pay tribute to Mr. Wang's spirit. The chaotic and unpredictable society forces you to commit suicide and lose your life.

Oh, how sad! Just in time for those unfortunate times. Husband and wife lurk and hide, but owls fly freely.

Incompetent people are noble, flattering people are arrogant; Sages can't go with the flow, and the status of founders is low. The world actually called Boyi greedy and honest; Mo Xie's sword is too dull, but the lead knife is a sharp one.

Ah ah! Sir, it's unfortunate that you suffered this disaster for no reason! Abandoned the priceless tripod handed down from the Zhou Dynasty, but regarded the broken tripod as a strange commodity to live in. Driving a tired old cow and a lame donkey, but letting the horse pull a salt cart with two ears.

How can a good hat be used as an insole for a long time? Oh, it's really hard, Mr. Qu. You are the only one who has suffered from this disaster! Conclusion: Forget it! Since China people don't know me, who can I tell when I am depressed and unhappy? Phoenix has flown away, so it's time to retire. Take the dragon as an example, hide the bottom of the abyss and cherish yourself.

How can you hide in the shadows and be neighbors with ants, leeches and earthworms? The virtue of a saint is the most precious. He hides himself in a muddy world. If a good Kyle is chained, how can he be said to be different from a dog and a sheep! Mr. Wang is also responsible for the chaos in the world.

Why do you feel reluctant to part with your old capital when you travel to Kyushu? The phoenix flies thousands of miles, and it stops when it sees the virtuous king. Once you see the signs of danger, flap your wings and fly away.

How can a small and dirty puddle hold a big fish? Those big fish that cross the rivers and lakes will eventually be subject to ants. In the third year of Jia Yi's reign as King of Changsha, a thrush once flew into his house and stopped beside his seat.

Chu people call owls "clothes". Jia Yi first came to Changsha because he was demoted. Changsha is low-lying and humid. He thought that his days were short and he was sad, so he wrote an essay to comfort himself.

Wen Fu wrote: In the early summer of April in Ding Mao's year, when the boxer sun was setting, an owl flew into my house and stopped at the seat, looking very comfortable. The strange bird came into my house and privately wanted to know why.

Open the divination book, which says, "When wild birds fly into the house, the owner will leave home." Excuse me, bird, "where will I go if I leave here?" If it is Ji, please tell me; If it is fierce, please tell me what the disaster is.

Life and death are decided, please tell me the deadline. "The bird listened to a long sigh, raised its head and flapped its wings.

You can't talk with your mouth, please show your self-promotion with your head. Everything in heaven and earth changes endlessly.

Such as vortex rotation, repeated circulation. The transformation of qi in form is continuous, evolving like cicada slough.

Its truth is profound and infinite, and words cannot be said all over. There are blessings in disasters, and there are also disasters in blessings.

Trouble and happiness get together, and good luck and evil are in the same field. Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was defeated by Wu, who was so powerful in those days.

The defeat of Yue will be remembered, and Gou Jian will dominate the world. Reese went to Qin successfully, but in the end he suffered five punishments.

Fu Shuo was originally a criminal, but later he became a martial arts artist. What's the difference between misfortune and rope winding and blessing? Fate cannot be explained in detail. Who can predict? The current is swift, and the strong arrow will shoot far.

Everything goes back and forth for a long time and changes with each other in motion. Yun Sheng is rainy and changeable.

Heaven and earth run to create everything, and there is no boundless vastness. Heaven is inscrutable and difficult for ordinary people to think about.

Life and death will be decided sooner or later. Who knows when it will come? Besides, heaven and earth are giant furnaces, so they are naturally firefighters. Yin and yang are furnace charcoal, and everything in the world is copper.

Which routine can be traced back to the gathering, dispersion or birth and death? Complex and changeable, never ending. Adults are also accidental, and it is not enough to cherish Mu Changsheng.

Even if you die and become a foreign body, how can you worry and be afraid! People in Xiao Zhi care about themselves, despise foreign things and value themselves. Generosity is not appropriate, birth and death are not appropriate, and blessing and misfortune are not appropriate.

A greedy husband dies for money, but a martyr forgets his life in name. People who like fame die for power, while ordinary people are afraid of death and greedy for life.

And those who are seduced by fame and fortune, persecuted by poverty and lowliness, run around in order to make a living. People with high moral cultivation are not subject to material desires and treat millions of things equally.

Stupid people are tired of vulgarity.

7. Classical Chinese translation of the original Xu Wei, with a long word, is Yin Shan's favorite pupil.

When Xue went to school, he was very talented and had the ambition to serve his country. It's amazing, but I tried again and again.

Zhong Chenghu Gongzong heard about it and invited him to take a curtain call. Every time Wen Chang sees it, he wears a black towel and talks about what is happening in the world, which makes Gong Hu very happy.

At that time, the governor counted the border troops, and Weizhen was in the southeast. He didn't dare to look up, but he was proud of his subordinates. Liu Zhenchang and Yun were negotiators. You will get a white deer, which belongs to Wen Chang and can be used as a table. On the table, Yong Ling is very happy.

The public is a strange thing, and all the tricks are out of their control. Wen Chang is conceited and resourceful, curious and resourceful, talks about many soldiers, and regards the world as useless.

But it's not fair. Wen Chang lost his ambition to be a minister, so he indulged in mountains and rivers, went to the land of Qilu Yanzhao and saw the desert.

What he saw was mountains rushing to the sea, clouds rising from the sand, rain singing trees dying, valleys and people, fish and birds. Everything was shocking and shocking, and everything was expressed in poetry. There was an indelible anger in his chest, and the hero lost his way and couldn't support his feet. Therefore, it is a poem, like laughing in anger, like the sound of running water in a gorge, like being unearthed, like a widow crying at night, and people are cold.

Although his physique is sometimes humble, he is ingenious and has the spirit of a king, which is unexpected for those who serve others rather than women. He is knowledgeable, spiritual and strict with the law. He imitates things that don't hurt talents and talks about things that don't hurt people. Han Hezeng is also in Asia.

Wen Chang is elegant and out of step with the times. At that time, the so-called Sao Tan main league was dismissed and enslaved, so his name was not from Yue, but a sad husband! He likes to write books, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained, like his poems. He is full of vigor and charm, and Ouyang Gong said that "the demon is a young woman, and the old age has its own residual state". Among the rest, flowers and birds are overflowing, all of which are superb.

The pawn was suspected of killing his second wife and died in prison. Zhang Taishi Bianyuan tried to solve it, but he got it.

In his later years, his anger deepened, and his arrogance benefited him. He appeared at the door or refused to accept it. You bring money to the restaurant and ask the servant to drink it.

Or self-sustaining axe to break its head, blood quilt, skull are broken, friction sound. Or cut off his ear with profit, and go deeper than an inch, but he won't die.

Zhou's poems in his later years are very wonderful, and there is no engraving. They are collected at home. At that time, some officials overstepped their official positions and were recorded by money, but they have not yet arrived.

I saw Xu Wenchang Collection and Bian Que. However, Wen Chang died of anger because he was depressed.

Shi Gongri: Teacher Wang was surprised by the numbers, so he went crazy. Crazy disease unceasingly, hence the prison.

Scholars in ancient and modern times complain and suffer, and the way of a gentleman does not exist. Although, it is a hero in the world, a hero in Yongling, and a different gift from the shogunate, as we all know, Hu has the style of a gentleman. On the table, people are happy, that is, people know that they have a husband, and celibacy is not expensive.

The rise of Mr. Wang's poetry has swept away the dirty habits of modern times, which is gone forever and has its own conclusion. Why not meet him? Mei Kesheng tasted the book and said, "Wen is my old friend. Illness is strange to people, and people are strange to poetry." I said the length of the text was nothing but not surprising.

Nothing strange, nothing strange. Sad husband! Xu Wei, with a long expression, was born in Yin Shan and has a great reputation. When Xue was an official in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national.

However, his fate was not good, and he failed in the exam many times. Upon hearing this, Zhong Chenghu hired Gong Zongxian as his assistant.

Every time Wen Chang met Gong Hu, he always wore Gob robes and a black scarf and talked freely about world affairs, which was greatly appreciated by Gong Hu. At that time, Gong Hu commanded several armies. On the southeast coast of Weizhen, his soldiers always walk sideways in front, kneeling to answer, afraid to look up.

However, Wen Chang's attitude towards Gong Hu is so arrogant that argumentative people compare him to the first-class figures of Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling. It happened that Gong Hu hunted a white deer and thought it was auspicious, so he asked Wen Chang to make a table of congratulations. After playing the table, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied.

Gong Hu pays more attention to the length of his literature, and he has to deal with all the sparse books. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and his operational strategies are often to the point.

He thinks that things in the world can't enter his eyes, but he always has no chance to do something. Because Wen Chang was frustrated and ignored by the current government, he was a degenerate, drinking wantonly and indulging in landscapes.

He traveled to Shandong (Qilu) and Hebei (Zhao Yan) and enjoyed the desert beyond the Great Wall. The mountains he saw were like galloping horses, waves standing on the walls, sand covering the sky and thunder stretching for thousands of miles, the sound of wind and rain and the shape of strange trees, even deep and desolate valleys and bustling cities, as well as strange people, strange fish and rare birds. All the unprecedented amazing natural and human landscapes were included in his poems.

He has been suppressing a strong spirit of injustice and the sadness that heroes are useless. So his poems, sometimes cursing, sometimes laughing, sometimes rushing like mountain torrents in a canyon, sometimes breaking ground like spring buds, are full of vigorous vitality.

His poems are sometimes as piercing as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes as helpless as a traveler leaving the cold. Although his poetic style is sometimes humble, he is unique, with great atmosphere and superhuman spirit.

Poetry as vulgar as a woman who treats people with color is hard to match. Xu Wenchang has a profound insight into the way of writing. His article is calm and rigorous. He doesn't suppress his talent and creativity for ruthlessness, nor does he indulge his comments and hurt the rigorous reasoning of his articles. He is really a first-class writer of Han Yu and Ceng Gong.

Xu Wenchang's interest is elegant, and he doesn't keep pace with the times. He angrily attacked the so-called literary leaders at that time, so his words were ignored and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It was really sad! Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his pen is as unrestrained as his poems. In his energy and heroism, he has another charming gesture. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty withering has another lasting appeal, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's calligraphy. Seo Woo, a long writer who is cultivated by poetry, writing and books, paints flowers and birds with aloofness and affection.

Later, Wen Chang was jailed for manslaughter and sentenced to death. Before he was released from prison, Master Bian of Bird tried his best to rescue him. In his later years, Xu Wenchang hated the world more and more, so he deliberately acted more wild. When dignitaries visit his home, he often refuses to see him.

He often takes money to the hotel and invites servants to drink with him. He once cut his head with an axe, his face was covered with blood, and his skull was broken. When he rubbed it with his hand, the broken bones clicked.

He also pierced his ear more than an inch deep with a sharp awl, but he didn't die. Zhou Wang claimed that Wen Chang's poems became more and more strange in his later years.