The Wangs in Wang Shizhen Memorial Hall

Wang (1561-1653), known as Kang Hou, is the third son of Zhiyuan. In the thirty-second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar and awarded the Chinese book "Sheren". In the forty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to Hanlin and Shi Yu. At that time, the scourge of eunuchs in Wei Zhongxian was raging. He and his brother Wang Xianggan (the history of the Ministry of War) are both Lindong party member. Yandang, Shijiao, Hanjun, etc. Try to attract them and promise to get promoted and get rich. Wang Xiangjin flatly refused, so he angered the eunuch, was persecuted and resigned. A few years later, the official was reinstated and awarded the posts of Henan provincial judge and Zhejiang right assistant minister. During his stay in Henan, Liu, the mother of Lanling samurai, framed more than 50 Confucian scholars in Xuzhou. After careful investigation by Wang, she confirmed the unjust case of Confucian scholars and rejected the false accusation of the mother of warrior Lan Ling. The bullying behavior of warrior Lan Ling in counties and counties has been curbed. The local people praised Wang's political justice.

Wang is generous, brave and helpful. He was persecuted by eunuchs in his official career, so he resigned and returned to his post. In his later years, he traveled under the forest, engaged in gardening and medical research and writing. Self-styled as a hermit of Ming farmers, he is willing to work as a farm nursery, and sometimes he goes to the fields to do some light work and ask the old farmers for their planting experience. Often educate children and grandchildren not to brag, but to do their homework and do more good deeds. He wrote a lot in his life, including 28 volumes of Er Ru Tang Fang Qun Pu, 20 volumes of Tang Xian Ci, Xin Shang Bian of Qing Ju Zhai, Wu Jian Zhai Bi, zhangqin He Shiyu Bi and so on. Wang Yuyang's former residence is located in Chengnan Village, Xincheng, Huantai County. It was built in the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1685). It was renovated by Wang Yuyang on the site of Changchun Garden built by his great-grandfather Wang Zhiyuan, also known as Xicheng Villa. The former residence now covers an area of/kloc-0.5 million square meters, with a construction area of more than 6,000 square meters. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.

Wang Yuyang, a young scholar, was intelligent in his early years. He was able to write poetry at the age of 8, at the age of 65, at the age of 438+02, he was able to take the Scout exam, and at the age of 65, he took the first place in the county, city and entrance examination. 65-year-old 438+08, 25-year-old scholar, 26-year-old Yangzhou, tired to the history of punishments. Wang Yuyang served as an official for 45 years and 27 years beside Kangxi. Meng is the first official who changed his words by Cao since the Qing Dynasty. Wang Yuyang is not only an important cabinet minister, but also a literary leader. He wrote more than 560 volumes of 36 kinds in his life and created more than 4,000 poems. He initiated the theory of poetic rhyme and was praised as "a generation of authenticity". Emperor Kangxi selected more than 300 of his poems and compiled them into Yulan Ji for reading at any time.

In order to effectively publicize the fishing culture and give full play to the famous brand effect of Huantai regional culture, the protection and restoration project of Wang Yuyang's former residence was officially launched on June 5438+ 10, 2009, strictly following the principles of respecting history, protecting local culture and repairing the old as the old. The design and construction scheme of Beijing Institute of Ancient Architecture was undertaken by Qufu Garden and Ancient Architecture Company, and Zhejiang Long Bang Decoration Company was responsible for the exhibition design and construction. By the end of 20 13, the restoration, landscaping and exhibition of ancient buildings have been completed, with an investment of more than 60 million yuan. The former residence restoration project has been recognized by provincial and municipal experts as the highlight project and model project of provincial and municipal cultural and cultural systems. Not only has it been highly praised by Mr. Luo, a famous domestic expert on ancient architecture, but it has also been included in the masterpiece "Da Zhuang Creation Record" by Ma Bingjian, an expert on ancient architecture design, and distributed nationwide. The exhibition of the former residence was called "high-quality boutique project, a modern model of the former residence of celebrities" by the experts of the investigation team.

The restored former residence of Wang Yuyang mainly includes four tourist themes: living area, living area, garden area and sacrificial area, and two office areas: tourist reception center and research center. In terms of sightseeing theme, the living area mainly shows the original life of Wang Yuyang at that time through buildings and furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties; The living area introduces Wang Yuyang's reading, learning, literature and political style from different levels through the exhibition of modern museums.

20 13 10, Wang Yuyang's former residence began trial operation and was open to the public. Since the opening up, it has been highly recognized by leaders at all levels of the country, provinces, cities and counties, academia, cultural and artistic circles, education circles and people from all walks of life, which has aroused strong social repercussions. Dozens of newspapers and media, including Shandong TV Station, Qilu Evening News, Huantai Volkswagen, Shandong Wenbo.com and Wang Shizhen Memorial Hall, wrote articles and reported. Experts and scholars from the Chinese Poetry Association and the Commercial Press came to read the fishing culture and were full of praise. More than 5,000 teachers and students from dozens of schools, including Huantai No.2 Middle School, Huantai Experimental Middle School, Huantai Experimental School, Xincheng Middle School, Chen Zhuang Middle School, Hanjia Primary School and Zanjia Primary School, came to hold activities to simulate the Long March, Chinese studies and patriotism education. Zibo City Procuratorate, Huantai County Court, Health Bureau, Power Company, Xincheng Construction Engineering, gaoqing county People's Bank and other party and government organs, enterprises and institutions came to receive clean government education. The Chinese culture, patriotic culture and clean government culture in Yuyang's hometown gradually spread to the whole country. Sigongbaofang is located in Chengnan Village, Xincheng, Huantai County. The Fourth Gongbaofang was built in the forty-seventh year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 19), and it has a history of nearly 400 years. It was built under the charter of Emperor Wanli to commend Wang Xianggan, then Minister of War, as "Governor Ji Liao" and "contribution to the maintenance of the Ming Dynasty". At the same time, his father, grandfather Sogo King and great-grandfather were posthumously awarded as his three generations, all of whom were "ministers of the Ministry of War of Prince Guanglu", so they were called "the fourth palace guards".

The Fourth Gongbaofang is the only survivor of 72 archways in the new town and the only brick and tile workshop in China. The workshop is of masonry structure, mainly composed of bricks. The square is15m high, 9.2m wide and 3.3m deep, covering an area of more than 30 square meters. It is a palace-style form with three doors, four columns and one archway, with a middle height and a low side. It integrates humanities, architecture, sculpture, calligraphy, painting and other arts, which has both high ornamental value and important historical value. The bottom-up structure of the workshop is: the bottom is a square boulder base, which is divided into three layers, and each layer is surrounded by exquisite reliefs. Carve lotus petals at the bottom, clouds at the middle, dragonflies, unicorns, scattered deer, running lions, ganoderma lucidum and floating clouds at the top. , different postures, lifelike. There are three arches on the pedestal, with large middle and small sides, which are symmetrical and harmonious. There are two dragon beads carved on the lintel, which are lifelike. In particular, the eight stone lions carved on the pedestal, four male lions and four female lions, have vivid shapes. The lion stepped on the hydrangea and looked back. The lion's posture bloomed, and the lioness embraced the cubs and stared down, showing great maternal love. There are two stone plaques embedded above the archway, and the merit plaque below is engraved with the names, titles and gifts of four generations of Wang Zusun. The plaque is engraved with the four characters "Four Worlds Gongbaofang", with neat font and vigorous brushwork, which is said to have been written by the great calligrapher Dong Qichang. As for Dong Qichang's inscription on the name of the workshop, there is a touching story of "in a word": Wang Xianggan was deeply honored to be allowed to build the "Four Seasons Gongbao" workshop. In order to make the workshop more colorful, Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher at that time, was specially invited to write an inscription for the workshop, and 1 0,000 silver was presented as a pen fee. Dong Qichang knew Wang Xianggan's intention, so he wrote down the four characters of "Bao Gong IV" in print. That evening, Dong Qichang was walking in the back garden of the Wangs, when he heard the servants of the Wangs talking: "Everyone said that Dong Qichang's calligraphy was good, so he called it' both calligraphy and painting'. When it comes to writing big letters, he is not as good as Uncle Dongting (Wang Xiangxian, a famous calligrapher in Dongting in Ming Dynasty). 1000 two pieces of silver are too bad. " Dong Qichang was very angry about it. The next day, I left the Wangs and said I would go to Jinan to stay with my protege for a few days, and then I went back to Beijing. After the Wangs sent Dong Qichang away, they opened the inscription and found that the word "Gong" was missing from "Bao Gong IV". Wang Xianggan was very anxious and sent his uncle Wang Xiangchun to Jinan to find out the reason, but Dong had left the economy. Dong Mensheng said calmly, "Why don't you ask your family to write another word?" Wang Xiangchun knew that after repeated requests, his protege explained the reason and said, "My teacher passed by my humble abode and left a word' Gong'. If you use it, you need to pay another silver of 1 0,000. " Knowing that Dong Qichang had listened to the gossip of his servants, Wang Xiangchun deliberately removed the word "Gong" because "a thousand dollars is easy to get, but a word is hard to find", so he borrowed 1000 silver from Jinan and bought back the word "Gong".

Couplets with the word "Jade Sound" are engraved on the front and back sides of the workshop's forehead lintel, and the lower end is supported by carved lotus flowers. There are exquisite birds and animals, landscape flowers, some relief, some through carving and some round carving around the couplets and lintels, all of which are exquisitely carved and skilled. There are two ancient figures carved on the pillars outside the square, which are dignified and lifelike.

There are cornices, arches and carved ridges on the top of the square. I ran eight times on the ridge, and two animals stood on the tile ridge every time I ran. Wind chimes are hung on the eaves. The sculpture "Kirin Tuobao Bottle" in the center of the top ridge stands tall on the top of the square. A plaque engraved with the word "En" is embedded in the middle of the eaves of the square, indicating the highest specifications of the square.

The Fourth Palace of Baofang is famous for its unique shape, majestic momentum, exquisite craftsmanship, simplicity and elegance, which fully embodies the superb architectural skills of the working people in China.

The workshop has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. Feel the "loyalty to the country". The family motto, "A survivor must have a moral heart, a traveler must have a moral matter, a friend must have a scholar, and a speaker must have a scholar", shows the values and outlook on life of Chongguang Wang and his family. "The success of Ping Man" and "Du Mu died in the line of duty" not only show Chongguang Wang's great wisdom and courage, but also show his mind of "tolerance for greatness".