Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Which mountain is the mountain range where Songpan Town 4 is located?
Which mountain is the mountain range where Songpan Town 4 is located?
Version 1: Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan, Mount Kailash in Tibet, Amaniqing and Gadojuewo in Qinghai are collectively known as the four sacred mountains of Tibetan Buddhism. 1. Meili Snow Mountain is the highest mountain in Yunnan Province. It is located 10 kilometers northeast of Deqin County and 184 kilometers away from Zhongdian County. There are 13 peaks with an average altitude of more than 6,000 meters. The highest one is Kawagebo Peak. , with an altitude of 6,740 meters, is the highest peak in Yunnan Province. Kawabo Peak is the "God of the Snow Mountains" in Tibetan. Legend has it that it was originally an evil god with nine heads and eighteen arms. He was later taught by Master Padmasambhava, converted to Buddhism, and became a fierce general under King Gesar, the son of Thousand Buddhas. , Meili Snow Mountain has thus become a pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhism. Legend has it that it is the patron saint of Gajuba, a branch of the Nyingma sect, and ranks first among the eight sacred mountains in Tibetan areas. On the Meili Snow Mountain, the forest zone extending from 5,500 meters to 2,700 meters above sea level is a rare low-latitude, high-altitude monsoon marine modern glacier. The famous Lancang River Grand Canyon is located at the foot of Meili Snow Mountain and is 150 kilometers long. The altitude difference from the river surface to the top of the mountain is 4734 meters, which is spectacular. 2. The Animaqing Mountains are a branch of the Kunlun Mountains, located in the northwest of Maqin County, Goluo Tibetan Prefecture, Qinghai Province. The Animaqing Mountains are 28 kilometers long and about 10 kilometers wide. There are 18 snow peaks with an altitude of more than 5,000 meters standing on the vast plateau. The ice and snow on the mountains are continuous and do not melt all year round. "It consists of three peaks with an altitude of more than 6,000 meters, and the highest peak is 6,282 meters above sea level. The Tibetan people call Anima Qing "Bokawajian Gong", one of the nine creation gods in the world. He ranks fourth among the 21 sacred snow mountains that the Tibetan people believe in. He is responsible for the mountains and rivers in the "Amdo" area. He is the savior of the Tibetan people through ups and downs and vicissitudes of life. The epic "The Biography of King Gesar" calls the mountain god Animaqing the "King God of War" and says that he is the sacred mountain where the hero Gesar of the epic lives. In the Tibetan areas of Qinghai, you can often see the portraits of the mountain god Animaqing. The mountain god has a white helmet, white armor, and a white robe, with a white horse under his crotch and a silver gun in his hand. He has excellent martial arts, subdues demons and helps the poor, and has infinite wisdom. Therefore, every year, countless pilgrims trek through mountains and rivers, braving the wind and snow to worship the sacred mountain. With tenacious perseverance and firm belief, believers circumambulate the mountain to worship Buddha. They experience the transformation of time and space between past lives and next lives on the eternal prayer path. Through the raging wind and snow, they can find a beautiful spiritual home and the road to heaven in the arms of the mountain god. They can achieve happy rebirth in the painful reincarnation! This is the wisdom of the mountain and the pilgrim's motivation to move forward. 3. The sacred Mount Kailash is located in Purang County, Ngari Prefecture, Tibet. It is the main peak of the Gangdise Mountains, with an altitude of 6,638 meters. The shape of Kailash is like a huge crystal diamond, surrounded by eight-petaled lotus-shaped mountains. The snow-capped peaks are white and crystal clear, just like a saint. The natural scenery around it is very beautiful: it is 100 kilometers away from Namunani Peak, which Tibetans call the "Mountain of the Holy Mother". Between the two peaks are the holy lake Manasarovar and the ghost lake Laangtso. It is also the source of four major rivers in Asia. The area consisting of two mountains and two lakes, Kailash, Namunani, Manasarovar and Laangtso, is called the "Sacred Mountain and Holy Lake" by Tibetans, and is called "Gangcuo" in Tibetan. Since ancient times, Kailash and Manasarovar have been hailed as holy mountains and holy lakes by Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Bonism. Buddhist believers and Bon believers even regard them as holy places and "centers of the world". It is the "Mecca" in the hearts of these people. Going to the sacred mountain to worship has become their lifelong dream, and worshiping it has become their lifelong glory. Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Bon religion all have legends that turning around Mount Kailash, which symbolizes purity and kindness, can wash away sins. Therefore, turning around Mount Kailash is the most common method used by pilgrims from different places. There are many temples of various sects around the sacred mountain and the holy lake, and there are many historical sites. It is said that there are still some relics from the Buddhist venerable Milarepa and the Bon believer Naruo Benqiong who fought in Kailash in the early days of the dispute between Bon and Buddha. . 4. Gaduo Juewo belongs to Gaduo Township, Chengduo County, Yushu Prefecture. It is a famous mountain that Yushu people regard as their patron saint through the ages. The entire Gaduojuewo is a group of mountains composed of various peaks. The main peak is 5,470 meters above sea level and the average altitude is 4,900 meters. Its main peak is majestic and precipitous, while other peaks are very pictographic. The unique mountain shape looks like a miraculous workmanship, creating countless beautiful legends. Gaduo Juewo means "the main god of Shangkang District". It is one of the sacred mountains in Tibetan areas enshrined by Zanpu Trisong Dezan of Tubo. It is the king of many sacred mountains in the Yangtze River Basin. It is an extraordinary sacred mountain that benefits the Yushu area and is also a legendary hero. The god of King Gesar’s concubine.
Legend has it that "Gaduo Juewo" was a general with both wisdom and courage. He led his soldiers to defend the beautiful and rich "Duodui", so that people could live and work in peace and contentment, and both humans and animals were prosperous. Version 2: According to ancient Tibetan legends, there were nine sacred mountains in the snowy area in ancient times, which are collectively called the "Nine Sacred Mountains that Formed the World", namely Yala Xianbo Sacred Mountain, Nyenchen Tanglha Mountain, Kularijie Sacred Mountain, and Nojika The nine sacred mountains of Wasambu, Animaqing, Yaqingdunri, Gangbalaj, Leilajubao and Juewo Yuejia form the universe. The mountain gods are regarded as the nine creation gods who created the world. These nine sacred mountains are headed by the first four. The Yala Xianbo Mountain in the Oriental Weizang area (its mountain god is also called the Great God of Spar, Yala Xianbo. The location of the mountain is Tufan The oldest place where the Yalong tribe thrives, so it is regarded as the largest sacred mountain. He often appears in the form of a white yak with a body as white as a conch, constantly spitting out snowstorms from his mouth, and is a god in the form of an animal. Respected as the head of the four mountain gods. Compared with version one, I personally think version two is more convincing, because it is a legend from the ancient Bon Bo religion. If you want to explore Tibetan culture, you should start with Bon Bo religion
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