Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - How to breed rice orchids and how to breed rice orchids.

How to breed rice orchids and how to breed rice orchids.

Milan Lan, also known as Mizailan, Broken Milan, Yulan, etc. , is an evergreen shrub or small arbor of Meliaceae. Its pinnate compound leaves are evergreen all year round, and the leaves and seeds are somewhat similar to those of Murraya murraya, but the flowers are completely different. Murraya murraya has umbrella-shaped white flowers, and Milan has yellow flowers, which look like fry and have the fragrance of orchids, hence the name "Yulan".

Rice orchids, often before germination in March-April in spring, cut off the strong branches of the previous year and carry out cutting propagation; Or in summer and autumn, timely cutting and propagating the branches which are semi-lignified to newly lignified in the current year; The branches are divided into 3-5 sections, with 1-2 leaves at the upper end, the rest leaves are cut off, the upper mouth is cut flat, and the lower mouth is obliquely cut into horseshoe shape. When cutting, they are put into rooting powder water solution or willow water immersion solution, and then cut into loose seedbed soil, or put into seedling containers such as seedling trays, paper cups, nutrition bags, grass pots and flower pots. 5 parts of loose and fertile slightly acidic sandy soil and 5 parts of river sand with good drainage and air permeability are used as cutting substrates, and the cutting depth is 2-3 leaves. Pay attention to watering and spraying water in time after cutting, pay attention to arch membrane insulation after cutting in spring, and build sheds, bamboo curtains, reed curtains and sunshade nets after cutting in summer and autumn.

In addition to cutting propagation, Michelia can also be sown when it is mature, or propagated by layering in the growing season.

Medulla cymbidium can be planted in warm winter areas in the south, and the rest areas are mostly potted. Potted rice orchids should be planted in medium and deep pots with appropriate size according to the size of seedlings, and then planted in slightly larger pots with the growth of plants in the future. Put some soaked animal bones, hoof horns, shrimp and crab shells and 10 ~ 20 cooked lobster sauce or peanuts as base fertilizer. Transplanting and planting are often carried out before spring sowing, or at the end of September and the beginning of 10 in autumn, and transplanting before spring sowing is the best. Seedlings should be planted with seedlings, and it is best to transplant them with soil at the roots; When transplanting bare roots, cut off the long roots in time after germination, soak them in water for 20-30 minutes, then dip them in mud, and then package, transport or plant them.

Orchid is a slightly acidic sandy soil with loose and fertile soil, rich in organic matter and good drainage and permeability. Four parts of loose red and yellow mud, mountain skin mud, humus soil, garden soil, pond mud, humus soil, peat soil and two parts of river sand or cinder on the lower surface of mountain forest, and decomposed farm compost, livestock manure, manure, silkworm excrement and peat soil can be used for potted plants. 2 parts of decomposed sawdust, chaff ash, chaff charcoal, tree dander, broken pine needles, coconut shells, edible fungus leftovers, etc. , mix 10% ~ 15% of salt-free bone meal, fish meal, eggshell powder, shell powder, shrimp and crab shell powder, etc. , and added 5% ~ 65438.

Through our introduction, I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of how to cultivate Milan and how to cultivate Milan.