British dynasties

Update 1:

Actually, I most want to know the English names of each dynasty...

Update 2:

I don’t know how. Choose whoever has a long answer

On Yongyue’s speech.

Update 3:

York also has air conditioners

Factory The large number of models used

are quite famous.

1. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the present

How many dynasties has the UK experienced? Please give a summary of each dynasty. English name. The historical information upstairs is so detailed and different from what I know (especially the year of the Windsor Dynasty). How could I not be afraid? However, since there is no English name of the dynasty upstairs, I will briefly add the following: a/ Anglo-Saxon Dynasty (839-1066) b/ Norman-Plantage Dynasty (1066-1377) c/ Dynasties of Lancaster & York (1377-1485) d/ Tudor Dynasty (1485-1603) e/ Stuart Dynasty (1603-1714) f/ Hanoverian Dynasty (1714-1910) g/ Windsor Dynasty (1910 – present) 2. What are the reasons for each dynasty change? Please refer to the above. 3. What things are named after these dynasties today? Saxon: Saxon Tower in Lai Chi Kok Norman: Anti-virus Software Lancaster: Skin care products/leather products York: Jeans (I remember there was a York brand for men a long time ago*** Picture reference: .yimg/i/icon/16/9) Tudor: Luxurious watches (When did you buy them first?) Stuart: Does Jill Stuart fashion count (or does the animated 'Mouse of the Family' count?) Hanoverian: Do Hanoverian Horses and Hanoverian Mountain Dogs count? Windsor: Royal Theater

Royal House

Although Britain is only an island country in Western Europe with a small area, because the earliest industrial revolution occurred in Britain, it once built the world's largest colonial empire known as the "Empire on which the Sun Never Sets." Before World War II, it was the country with the greatest influence in the world. Although it was replaced by the United States after the war, the main language in the United States is English, and the majority ethnic group in the United States is also Anglo-Saxon. In addition to studying the short-term American In addition to history, you should also study British history. Historically, the British were an island country and tended to be conservative. Although the social conditions in the United Kingdom continued to change throughout history, the political system did not change much. There is still no written constitution. Although the royal family is constantly changing dynasties, unlike China, the British Rebellions that changed the ruling family rarely occurred in history. Each time the change occurred, it was more likely that the royal family lacked male descendants and needed to be succeeded by female descendants, which resulted in the corresponding change of the royal surname. Therefore, the bloodline of the current Queen Elizabeth II can be traced back to the earliest Saxon kings. British history in various dynasties Prehistoric Britain (Celtic Britain, before 43 AD) Roman Britain (44-410 AD) Anglo-Saxon Britain and the Seven Kingdoms era (about 440-850 AD) Danish law enforcement District Period (850-1066) Norman Dynasty (1066-1154) Plantagenet Dynasty (Angevin Dynasty, 1154-1399) War of the Roses (1399-1485) York Dynasty Lancastrian Dynasty Capital Tudor dynasty (1485-1603) Stuart dynasty (1603-1714) Hanoverian dynasty (1714-1901) Windsor dynasty (1901-present) Tudor dynasty, started in 1485, "War of the Roses" "At the end, Henry Tudor won the throne. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, died and the Tudor dynasty ended. The Tudor dynasty, which lasted more than a hundred years, was a golden age in British history.

The rulers of the Tudor dynasty include: Henry VII, Henry Tudor, nephew of Henry VI (father is Henry VI's half-brother) Henry VIII, Henry VII's second son Edward VI, Henry VIII The youngest son of Princess Jean Grey, the daughter of Henry VII's granddaughter reigned for only nine days and is generally not counted as Queen Mary I of England, Edward VI's half-sister Elizabeth I, and Mary I's half-brother Her mother's sister, the House of Hanover, was a dynasty that ruled the Hanover region of Germany from 1692 to 1866 and England from 1714 to 1901. Origin: The Hanoverian dynasty is one of the branches of the Brunswick dynasty in Germany, so it is also called the Hanoverian branch of the Brunswick dynasty. The predecessors of the Hanoverian and Brunswick dynasties were the Welfen dynasty, whose ancestors could be traced back to Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria. Henry's youngest son William became Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The Lüniburg branch of the Brunswick dynasty, after years of development, became the Electorate of Hanover in 1692. From then on, the royal family members took the country as their surname and changed their name to the Hanoverian branch, that is, the Hanoverian dynasty. Elector of Hanover In 1692, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I of the Habsburg dynasty appointed the Duke of Brunswick-Lunniburg as the ninth hereditary elector, the elector of Hanover, to increase the number of Chances of a Habsburg member being elected emperor. From then on, the Duke of Braunschweig-Lunniburg and his descendants took the surname of the feudal state and changed their surname to Hanover. Ernst Augustu (Ernst Augustu 1692-1698) George I Louis (Ge I Louis

1698-1727) George II August (Ge II August

1727-1760) George III (1760-1803) The title of elector was retained until 1814. From 1714 onwards, the elector of Hanover began to serve concurrently. The King of England (see details below), Hanover formed a sovereign confederacy with the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Electorate of Hanover was occupied by the French army in 1803. After the fall of Napoleon in 1814, Hanover was upgraded to a kingdom with the consent of the great powers. King of Hanover In October 1814, the Congress of Vienna decided that in order to give the British King a say in German affairs, it was decided to upgrade the Electorate of Hanover to the Kingdom of Hanover and form a sovereign confederacy with Britain. But this sovereign confederacy soon collapsed. When King William IV died in 1837, the British throne was passed to Victoria, the Queen of Kent, who had a closer blood relationship. However, due to the implementation of Salif Law in Germany, women were prohibited from inheriting the throne. His third uncle's throne of Hanover passed to his fifth uncle, the Duke of Cumberland. But at this time, Prussia had already begun plotting to unify Germany. In 1866, during the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia suddenly sent troops to occupy the Kingdom of Hanover and reorganized it into a province of Prussia. The Kingdom of Hanover fell. George III (1814-1820) George IV (Ge IV

1820-1830) William (Wilhelm

1830-1837) Ernst Augur Ernst August

1837-1851) George V (Ge V

1851-1866) King of England In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred in England, and King James II and his Catholic descendants were expelled from England. James's Protestant daughters Mary and Anne succeeded to the throne, but unfortunately they both died and there were no surviving heirs to inherit the throne. After the death of Queen Anne's eldest son, the British Parliament passed the 1701 Act of Succession to the Throne/1701 Act of Succession in order to prevent the British throne from falling into the hands of Catholics again, which stipulates that if all the heirs specified in the 1689 Bill of Rights die without children, the throne will pass to the British throne. King James I's granddaughter, Sophia, the Elector of Hanover, and her Protestant descendants inherited the throne. This law caused the first 50 royal members in the line of succession to the British throne to lose their right to inherit the throne.

Although the act led to several conflicts over the throne, George I (Gee I), Elector of Hanover, who was 52nd in the line of succession, finally succeeded to the throne as King of Great Britain and King of Ireland in 1714, which he held until 1727. Years passed away. The Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merged in 1801 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The House of Windsor, the family that has ruled the United Kingdom and its overseas territories since 1917, was formerly the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and its actual family name is Wettin. Dynastic background: The paternal ancestor of the Windsor dynasty was the Widding family. Later, one of its branches was entrusted to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (today's Thuringia, Germany). This branch has since taken the name of the country as a dynasty, but retained the Weiding family name. Ding as a personal surname. Several princes of this branch were elected kings of many countries through marriage or election, such as the kings of Portugal, Belgium and Bulgaria. On February 10, 1840, Queen Victoria of England married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and the German surname Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was brought into the British royal family. On January 22, 1901, Queen Victoria died and her eldest son succeeded him as Edward VII. Edward became the first monarch of the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha dynasty. The beginning of the dynasty──Changing the dynasty and surname On August 4, 1914, Britain entered the First World War. However, due to years of complicated marriages, most of the monarchs in Europe at this time were cousins. The British royal family has a German surname, which makes the British feel even more uncomfortable. In order to appease the people, King George V, then in power, issued a Privy Council Order on July 17, 1917, announcing that the British royal family name and the private surname of the royal family's paternal descendants would be changed to Windsor. The name Windsor comes from Windsor Castle, which is one of the oldest royal palaces in the UK. It is said that the site was chosen and the foundation stone was laid by King William I the Conqueror. Important events: The Windsor Dynasty experienced two world wars, and both times it succeeded in making Britain the victor. On the other hand, the British colonial empire rapidly disintegrated after World War II, and colonies were proclaimed one after another. Britain's influence in the world was greatly reduced, and Britain successively lost titles such as King of Ireland and Emperor of India. However, through various compromises, Britain's influence in the former colonial areas still plays a decisive role. These compromises included the establishment of a Commonwealth and allowing some countries to be independent, but still having the British King as head of state. To this day, 15 countries still regard the British King as their head of state, including Canada, Australia, etc., making the British King still the monarch who nominally rules the largest territory. Previous monarchs 1910-1936 King George V King Gee V 1936 King Edward VIII 1936-1952 King George VI King Gee VI 1952- Queen Elizabeth II The British Empire is a country centered on Britain At its peak in the early 20th century, about 400 to 500 million people in the world—about a quarter of the global population at that time—were the subjects of this empire, and its territory covered an area of ??approximately 3

30 million square kilometers, which is 40% of the world's total land area. By the mid-20th century, especially after the end of World War II, with the rise of global nationalist movements and Britain's declining national power, the British Empire gradually disintegrated. Today, the United Kingdom and most of its former colonial countries form an international organization, the Commonwealth. However, unlike the British Empire, the United Kingdom can no longer directly influence other members of the Commonwealth in politics, diplomacy, economics and other aspects. .