What is an observer?

Local military and political officials who appeared in the late Tang Dynasty were all called observation and disposal envoys.

In the early Tang dynasty, the central government often sent envoys to monitor the counties from time to time, and the names were temporarily determined, but there was no regulation. In 706, in the second year of Zhongzong, there were ten prisons, one every two years. Jing Yun two years (7 1 1), there are ten provincial judges, all very different. In the 21st year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (733), a 15 Daocai (one for ■) was appointed as the visiting ambassador (hereinafter referred to as the visiting ambassador), whose office was located in the big county under his jurisdiction, and served as the secretariat of the Han Dynasty and visited the local officials. Later, the interview gradually replaced the special correspondent sent by the court with a local administrator above the secretariat. In Tianbao, where our time is set, it is often served by our time. After the Anshi Rebellion, the mainland increased our army or defense forces. National defense envoys do not give consecutive festivals, and their status is low, so they are often received by leaders. Interview with lizhou county, national defense and military, there are both one person for two terms and two military and civilian terms. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the receiver was renamed as the observer. Defense and preparation are often led by the secretary of state, while defense and preparation are often led by observation. Observation makes it less important than our time, because there is no continuous part. In the late Tang Dynasty, the whole country was gradually divided into more than forty provinces, with the largest being more than ten states and the smallest being two or three states. The most important one is frugality, and the second is observation. He is the local military and political chief, and his subordinates are slightly less than our special envoy. Because the observation position is lower than the festival, it is more subordinate to the central government. In the late Tang Dynasty, most of the Southeast Eighth Route, which was produced by wealth tax, was dominated by observation points, but some of them were upgraded from observation points to festivals.

In Song Dynasty, an observer was stationed in each state, and there was no post, no staff and no residence in this state. He is just a guard officer preparing for Chen Wu's promotion, but this is a virtual title. Liao set up an observation department in the state capital where he didn't have time to observe and lead the state government affairs. During the Jin dynasty, the governor was also in charge of observation, making him in charge of national civil affairs. The Yuan Dynasty abolished it. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was changed to Qing Guan patrolling Dao, and later renamed Dao Yin.