Battle of Hanyuan, Qin Jin

In 645 BC, that is, in the seventh, fifteenth and sixth years of King Xiang of Zhou, Qin Jin fought a battle in Hanyuan (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). The result of this battle was the defeat of the powerful State of Jin, and the monarch of the State of Jin, Yiwu, was captured by the State of Qin, known as the Battle of Hanyuan in history. First of all, from the death of Jin Xiangong, the first generation hero of the State of Jin, it tells the historical background of this war. In 65 1 BC, Jin Xiangong died, and Rick, a very powerful doctor in the state of Jin, made an insurrection and killed two kings in succession. Yiwu, the son of Jin who fled to Qin, asked Qin to send troops to escort him back to China on the condition that he ceded the land in Hexi of Jin to Qin. Qin Mugong agreed to the request of Gongzi Yiwu, and sent troops to escort Yiwu back to the state of Jin to succeed to the throne. With the help of Qin State, Yiwu quickly stabilized the political situation of Jin State after returning to China, and succeeded Jin Gonghui. After Jin succeeded to the throne, he was treacherous and refused to cede territory to Qin. On one occasion, Qin Mugong was disgusted with this brother-in-law (Yi Wu's sister is Qin Mugong's wife) and was very annoyed. In 647 BC, Jin was in famine, and Jin shamelessly turned to her brother-in-law. Qin also let bygones be bygones, and sold a lot of grain to Jin at low prices, so that Jin could tide over the difficulties. The next year, in 646 BC, there was a famine in Qin. The State of Qin asked the State of Jin for grain, but the State of Jin refused. At this time, the State of Jin was shameless and sent troops to invade the State of Qin. After Qin Mugong was disgusted by this brother-in-law for the second time, he couldn't bear it any longer. In 645 BC, he mobilized troops to cross the Yellow River to attack the State of Jin, and the battle of Hanyuan broke out. Second, the process of the campaign The process of this war is still very dramatic. Qin Mugong was furious and led an army to Hanyuan. At this time, Jin, who led an army to resist, saw his brother-in-law come in person. It may be that I was too excited to see my brother-in-law. Jin actually left the main force, and he only led a small number of troops to attack lightly and prepared to win. As a result, Jin rushed to the middle of the road and had an accident. The chariot I rode got stuck in the pit and was in a dilemma. At this time, Qin Mugong found that the card could not get out. Isn't that my stupid brother-in-law? It was his turn to be excited, and he personally led the army to kill Jin, ready to capture Yiwu. No accident, an accident happened. Mu Gong did not catch Jin Gonghui, but was surrounded by the main force of Jin Jun who came to the rescue. The Jin army launched a general assault, and Qin Mugong personally led the army to break through, and he was injured in many places. At this critical juncture, just as he was about to be captured alive, more than 300 savages who ate Qin Mugong BMW and were pardoned in Qishan rode into the Jin army to rescue Mu Gong (people living in the wilderness at that time called them savages). 8 jin j directly by the stamping down, formation was scattered. Qin Mugong also took the opportunity to lead the army to counterattack, and finally defeated Jin Jun and accidentally captured Jin Gonghui in Yiwu. ? 3. As a result of the campaign, Kim was captured alive and returned to China successfully. After bathing and fasting, he put down his cruel words: "My brother-in-law is a heartless thing, and I want to sacrifice this boy to heaven." But in the end, Jin was not killed, because Zhou Hejin's sister pleaded for him and released Jin. ? Kim also paid the price. After Jin returned to China, he dedicated the land in Hexi of Jin State to Qin State, and sent the prince to Qin State as a hostage.