What are the interesting places in China? Thank you.

1985 China tourism newspaper initiated and organized the national people's selection 10 for the best scenic spots in China.

They are:

Edit this paragraph 1. The Great Wall

Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Shanhaiguan, Jiayuguan, Hushan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall.

Badaling Great Wall: Located in Changping, Beijing, Badaling Great Wall is the most well-preserved and representative section of the Ming Great Wall. This is the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass, with an altitude of1015m. Dangerous terrain has always been a battleground for military strategists. Climb the Great Wall here, and you can overlook the majestic mountains. So far, more than 300 celebrities, including Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have visited here.

Mutianyu Great Wall: Located in Huairou County, Beijing, it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, with 22 enemy stations. Here, the natural scenery is beautiful, the trees are shaded, and the four seasons are pleasant.

Simatai Great Wall: Located in Miyun County, Beijing, supervised by Qi Jiguang, it is the only Great Wall in China that retains the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty, and is recognized as the "primitive Great Wall" by UNESCO. * * * There are 20 enemy stations, which have been well preserved so far.

Shanhaiguan: Shanhaiguan, located in Qinhuangdao, is the starting point of the eastern end of the Great Wall. Built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 138 1), it has the reputation of "the first pass in the world". The height of the city is 14 meter, and the thickness is 7 meters. The defense system is quite complete. When you climb the tower, you can see the blue sea and the winding Great Wall. The scenery is magnificent.

Jiayuguan: the starting point of the westernmost end of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), is the best-preserved Chengguan, the first pass in Hexi, and has the reputation of the first pass in the world. It is also an important stop on the Silk Road. Chengguan is a complete military defense system composed of inner city, outer city and moat. The chengguan we see now are mainly in the inner city, rammed with loess and surrounded by city bricks, which are solid and majestic. The walls at both ends of the city pass through the Gobi, where you can experience the desolation of the desert lonely city.

With the Great Wall of Wan Li as the intermediary, the Great Wall Belt, which is composed of vast northern and southern regions, runs through a considerable part of Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other provinces (cities, autonomous regions), including parts of the Mongolian People's Republic and the Korean Peninsula in historical period. Its range is hundreds or even thousands of kilometers wide from north to south and thousands of kilometers long from east to west. The Great Wall Belt has been inhabited by many ethnic groups since ancient times, and the development of ethnic groups and their relations is the key to observing and understanding everything in the Great Wall Belt.

In the course of historical development, some ancient ethnic groups in the Great Wall Belt disappeared, and some new ethnic groups merged and formed, all of which are closely related to more than 20 ethnic groups distributed in the Great Wall Belt today. All ethnic groups, whether they have disappeared or continue to develop today, have made important contributions to the historical development of China.

The Great Wall of Wan Li is the product of the development of ethnic relations in ancient China, but at present, the research on the internal development law of ethnic relations between the north and the south of the Great Wall is not sufficient. Summarizing the existing research results, broadening the research fields and revealing the internal relationship between the Great Wall and the development of ethnic relations in China are of great practical significance and theoretical research value for the study of the Great Wall, ethnology and the development of the history of ethnic relations in China.

Edit this paragraph 2. Guilin landscape

Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a world-famous scenic city and historical and cultural city, enjoying a good reputation for its landscape. She is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, east longitude 109 45''- 104 40'', north latitude 24 18''-25 4 1''.

The city has jurisdiction over Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Qixing, Diecai and Yanshan as well as Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Lingui, Yangshuo, Pingle, Lipu, Longsheng, Yongfu, Gongcheng, Ziyuan and Guanyang, with a total administrative area of 27,809 square kilometers, including 565 square kilometers in the urban area.

Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with an average elevation of150m. It belongs to a typical karst landform. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with towering peaks, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". The most representative scenic spots are: Elephant Trunk Mountain, Fu Bo, Nanxi Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain, Duxiufeng, Qixingyan, reed flute cave, Maobiyan, Yan Guan, Wangcheng in Ming Dynasty, Ronghu Lake and Coral Lake. The most wonderful part of the Lijiang River landscape is in Yangshuo, and there are countless beautiful scenery waiting for us to visit in other counties and districts of Guilin. Longji terraced fields, Xing 'an Lingqu and Zijiang rafting will bring you more surprises.

Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the thought country, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu, and communicated Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land.

For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. Now it has formed a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and surrounding 12 counties. There are vast and verdant virgin forests, majestic and steep peaks and canyons, rushing streams and waterfalls, and amazing mountain terraces in the world ... In this magical land, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Maonan. Great Guilin's natural scenery, ethnic customs, history and culture deeply attract Chinese and foreign tourists and heads of state to come in droves and linger.

Optimal travel time

Guilin has a low latitude and belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. Generally speaking, Guilin has a mild climate, four distinct seasons and superior climatic conditions. The annual average temperature 19.3℃ is known as "little snow in three winters and flowers in four seasons". The best season to travel to Guilin is April-June 5438+1October every year. During this period, there will be two golden weeks, May Day and November Day, which are also the peak of tourism. There will be many tourists in Guilin with a suitable climate, the booking of rooms and transportation will reach a climax, and the price will be higher than usual. Therefore, it is best to avoid this time and choose an off-season to travel and savor the beauty of this world.

Edit the third paragraph. Hangzhou West Lake

Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and only in the Song Dynasty was it called West Lake. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.64 square kilometers, including 6.3 square kilometers of islands in the lake, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average depth is 1.2 1 m, the maximum depth is 6.52 m, the shallowest part is less than 1 m, and the most muddy part is more than 5 m. Now, with the "West Lake Westward", it has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. After the West Lake is connected with the Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water is introduced every day, and the West Lake water changes from once a year to once a month, and the transparency is increased from less than 60 cm to 65,438 0.20 cm. Originally an ancient bay, it was formed after siltation of Qiantang River.

Most of the West Lake is in a state of eutrophication, and Xiaonan Lake and Santan Lake are close to the lower limit of eutrophication. The main pollutant is domestic pollution, and N and P are 6 ~ 4 times higher than normal. The annual average water temperature is 17.6℃, the highest in 10 is 65438+28.6℃, and the lowest in March is 4.0℃, without lake ice. In the early 1980s, there were 5 1 species of fish, belonging to 10 order, 16 family and 43 genera. Fish sources are: (65,438+0) local wild fish; (2) Qiantang River brings fish; (3) Domesticated farmed fish were introduced artificially, and farmed fish became the dominant farmed fish in West Lake. Silver carp and bighead carp account for 75% ~ 80% of the total cultured fish. Followed by crucian carp, Hanoi crucian carp, and other cultured fish include Megalobrama amblycephala, Megalobrama amblycephala, oysters and Japanese eel. In order to protect large aquatic plants and stop stocking grass carp and herring, there are still several in the West Lake.

There were as many as 36 lakes named after the West Lake in ancient China, of which Hangzhou West Lake was the most famous. For example, it is simply called West Lake, which usually refers to West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake is a world-famous scenic spot with a long history, numerous historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.

The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" awarded by 1985. There are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics and historic sites in the 60-square Axiom Garden scenic area centered on the West Lake. To sum up, the scenery of the West Lake is dominated by one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten views. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake were determined in 1985 through the active participation of Hangzhou citizens and local people and after repeated consideration by the expert selection committee.

○ Jade Emperor Flying Cloud

Wushan tianfeng

A soft shield ring.

○ Manguilong Rain

Longjing tea

nine creeks in misty forest

Huanglong Cui Tu

Hupao Spring

○ Gemstone Flowing Xia

Yun Qi Bamboo Trail

Edit paragraph 4. The Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. All the palaces in the past dynasties were "like a heavenly palace" to show that the monarch was "ordered by heaven". Because you are the son of heaven, the palace of the son of heaven is like the forbidden area of the "Purple Palace" where the son of heaven lives, so it is named the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406) and completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City is very large, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of10.5 million square meters and 9,999 houses. It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in the world. In order to highlight the supreme authority of the emperor, the Forbidden City has a central axis running through the north and south of Miyagi. On this central axis, according to the ancient system of "facing the palace in front and sleeping in the back", there are three halls symbolizing the center of political power (Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe) and the last three palaces where the emperor lived (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace). In its inner court (north of Gan Qing Gate), the central axes centered on Ningshou Palace where the Emperor Tai Shang lived and Cishou Palace where Princess Ether lived were formed. These two central axes were in harmony with the outer court and echoed with Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Between the two minor axes and the central axis, there are Zhai Palace and hall of mental cultivation, followed by the Sixth Palace where concubines live. For the need of defense, these palace buildings are surrounded by palace walls as high as 10 meters, with turrets at the four corners and moats outside.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.

Palace hall of supreme harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. The temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne are elegant screens, dragon pillars painted with gold powder and exquisite dragon caissons, which are magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.

Palace museum zhonghetang

After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a single-eave square temple with a pyramid roof. 2 1 m per side, three rooms each, 20 corridors, yellow glazed tiles with four corners, pyramid-shaped roof, and gold-plated roof in the middle. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, so he took a nap here and accepted the worship of the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulatory message here.

Baohe Hall of the Forbidden City

Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.

Gugong Gan Qing Palace

Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living room of the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties, and also the place where they handled political affairs on weekdays. After Yongzheng, they moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual, and the emperor also stops in this hall after his death.

Gu gong jiao tai branch

Jiaotai Hall is the place where the queens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after the Qing Dynasty. 25 jade seals in the temple; The west side is decorated with chimes during the Qianlong period; On the east side is a copper pot dripping water, and the iron sign that Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, prohibited officials from interfering in political affairs also stood in this hall.

Gugong Kunning Palace

In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and at the same time, the West Warm Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and so on were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu got married.

It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420) and rebuilt in the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1655).

Forbidden City in Palace of Gathered Elegance

Palace of Gathered Elegance was the place where the Empresses of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived. In the second year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1852), Cixi lived here when she first entered the palace, and was named as a noble of Lan. In March of the sixth year of Xianfeng, she was promoted to Empress Dowager Cixi and gave birth to Emperor Tongzhi. Empress Dowager Cixi lived in Changchun Palace in the 10th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1884). To celebrate her 50th birthday, she moved to this palace for reconstruction, which cost 632,000 silver.

Forbidden City hall of mental cultivation

Hall of mental cultivation is an I-shaped temple with three forehalls, with a total width of 36m and three depths 12m. The yellow glazed tile rests on the top of the mountain, and the shed and the government are indirectly involved between the Ming and the West. Each front cornice column has two square columns, which look like 9 rooms.

Gugongyu garden

The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden, covering an area of12,000 square meters, with more than 20 buildings. The landscape architecture takes Qin 'an Hall as the center, and adopts the pattern of complementary primary and secondary, symmetrical left and right, compact layout and rich classicism. The pile of Xiushan in the northeast of the temple is made of Taihu stone and has a royal pavilion built on it. Every year after the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor would climb here.

Editor's Paragraph v. Suzhou Garden

The history of Suzhou classical gardens can be traced back to the gardens of King Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. Private gardens were first seen in Dongjiang gardens recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century). Gardens have flourished in past dynasties, and there are more and more famous gardens. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became one of the most prosperous areas in China, with private gardens all over the ancient city. 16- 18 At its peak, Suzhou had gardens.

Edit paragraph 6. Huangshan, Anhui

Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous scenic spots in China and a world tourist attraction. It is located in Huangshan City in the south of Anhui Province. The elevation of Lotus Peak, the main peak, is16m. Huangshan is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate changes vertically. At the same time, due to the great difference in radiation between the northern slope and the southern slope, the local topography plays a leading role in its climate, forming a cloudy, humid and rainy climate. Huangshan Mountain is a collection of famous mountains. The majestic Mount Tai, the steep Huashan Mountain, the smoke clouds of Hengshan Mountain, the waterfalls of Lushan Mountain, the strange stones of Yandang Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Emei Mountain are all there. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, visited Huangshan twice and said with admiration, "If you climb Huangshan, there is no mountain in the world, and you must stop watching it!" There is also a reputation that "the Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains". Also known as "the first wonder mountain in the world". It can be said that there is no peak, no stone, no pine, no pine and no wonder, and it is famous for the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain, a strange rock and sea of clouds. The second lake, three waterfalls, sixteen springs and twenty-four streams set each other off. The scenery is different in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Huangshan is also known as a "natural zoo and world botanical garden", with nearly 1500 species of plants and more than 500 species of animals. Huangshan Mountain has a pleasant climate and is a unique summer resort, a national-level scenic spot and a summer resort for recuperation. 1985 was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and 1990 was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by UNESCO in February, which is the first time that China has been included in both cultural and natural heritage. In February 2004, it was selected into the World Geopark. Famous at home and abroad, unforgettable. There are many Huangshan poems handed down from ancient times to modern times. On May 8, 2007, Huangshan Scenic Area in Huangshan City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.

Edit paragraph 7. Three Gorges on the Yangtze

Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China are collectively called the Three Gorges. It starts from Baidicheng, fengjie county, Sichuan Province in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang County, Hubei Province in the east, with a total length of 204 kilometers. Baidicheng to Daixi is called Qutang Gorge, Wushan to Badong Guandu is called Wuxia Gorge and Zigui Xiangxi to Nanjinguan is called Xiling Gorge. Elevation of peaks on both banks 1000? 1 0,500m, with steep cliffs and tight rivers, and the narrowest part is only about100m. The waterway is tortuous and there are many dangerous beaches. In Zhouxingxia, there is a realm of "there is no way to doubt the stone, and there is another sky in Yun Sheng". The Three Gorges, with its fast-flowing water and abundant hydraulic resources, has the geological and geomorphological conditions for building high dams. Gezhouba water control project has been built at the east entrance of the canyon.

Edit paragraph 8. Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan Province

Sun Moon Lake is the "Tianchi Lake" in Taiwan Province Province, with a circumference of 35 kilometers and a water area of over 9 square kilometers. It is the largest natural lake in the province and one of the few famous alpine lakes in China. Its land is surrounded by lakes and mountains, and the lake is clear and blue. There are natural islands emerging in the lake, which are as round as pearls, forming a beautiful landscape of "green mountains and clear waters, green pearls in Tan Ming". A Qing dynasty once Zuo Lin said that "there is water in the mountains, but there is no water in the mountains"; Chen Shu swims around the lake, which means "but I feel that the water is surrounded by mountains, and the mountains are actually in the water." Over the past 300 years, Sun Moon Lake has become the crown of all the treasures on the island and is famous all over the world because of this wonderful scenery of "among thousands of mountains, lakes suddenly appear".

Edit paragraph 9. Emperor Kangxi's Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde

Chengde mountain resort is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was the summer palace of the Qing emperor in China. It is 230 kilometers from Beijing. It consists of a palace, a royal garden and a magnificent temple. The summer resort is located in a narrow valley on the west bank of Wulie River in the north of Chengde City. Built in 1703, it took 89 years to complete after three Qing emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. The architectural layout of the villa can be roughly divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden area, which can be divided into three parts: the lake area, the plain area and the mountainous area. There are 72 scenes in Kangxi's reign. There are 100 temples, halls, buildings, museums, pavilions, pavilions, halls, temples and other buildings. Its biggest feature is that there are gardens in the mountains and mountains in the gardens.

Edit this paragraph X. Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Mausoleum

1974, an underground building and pottery figurines were found in Xiyang Village, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, located at 1 km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. This is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Mausoleum, which shocked the world and was called "the eighth wonder of the world".