Historical Evolution of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

Dali has a long history and is one of the earliest cultural birthplaces in Yunnan. According to documents, in the 4th century AD, the ancestors of the Bai nationality thrived here, breeding many clans and tribes, which were called "Kunming genus" in history books, creating a splendid Neolithic culture.

Before 22 1, the Qin dynasty began to manage the southwest and established administrative institutions in the southwest. Since then, the central dynasty has ruled Dali. During the Han Dynasty (BC 109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to defeat the tribes belonging to Kunming, set up Yuye County in Dali, and opened up the Silk Road in the south of China, making Dali a transit point from Sichuan to India.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yunnan, Guizhou and southwest Sichuan were called Nanzhong and belonged to Shu. Later, Meng Huo rebelled, and Zhuge Liang managed to quell the rebellion and rebuild Yunnan County in Dali.

During the Sui Dynasty, in 597, there was a rebellion in Kunming, which was later pacified by Shi Wansui of the Sui Dynasty. During the reign of Tang Shizhen, the Tang Dynasty established the DuDu House in Rongzhou, and all counties in Dali area were under its jurisdiction.

In the 7th century, six "imperial edicts" (tribes) such as Mengcui, Yueyan, Langqiong, Luodeng, Shi Lang and Mengshe appeared around Erhai Lake, among which the imperial edict of Mengshe was in the south of the imperial edict, so it was called Nanzhao. In the 8th century, with the support of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zhao established Nanzhao regime. Nanzhao was closely related to the Tang Dynasty. Later, due to the growing strength of Nanzhao and the increasingly fierce contradiction with the Tang Dynasty, a large-scale war broke out between the two sides in 749 and 754 AD, which was called "Tianbao War" in history. Through the efforts of both sides, Cangshan Alliance was established in 794, and the two sides got back together.

In the late Nanzhao period, the court was in civil strife, and finally the country fell apart in chaos. Nanzhao State perished.

In 937, Duan Siping joined forces with 37 troops from East Yunnan to March into Dali and establish Dali Kingdom. Dali basically inherited the boundary of Nanzhao. Dali ruled Yunnan for more than 300 years, during which it was named "the king of the eight capitals of Yunnan" by the Song Dynasty.

In 1253, Kublai Khan led Yuan soldiers from Ningxia to Gansu, passed through Liupanshan, gathered in Lintao (southern Gansu), and then entered the northwest of Sichuan, where they were divided into three roads. Kublai Khan personally led his troops in the middle of the road, crossing the Dadu River "more than two thousand miles across the valley", from today's Yanyuan and Yongsheng to Jinsha River, and "covering and crossing with leather" to today's Lijiang border. Kublai Khan led the army to capture Jianchuan and Heqing, and advanced on Dali City from Shangguan. When the city was broken, Gao Xiang, the prime minister of Dali, was killed, and Duan Xingzhi, the king of Dali, fled to Dianchi Lake. /kloc-in the spring of 254, Kublai Khan moved north and Uriyangqatai stayed in Yunnan.

In A.D. 1254, he continued to March, successively pacified five cities, eight states, four counties and thirty-seven departments of Wu and Bai Man in Dali, captured Wang Duan Xingzhi of Dali in (now Yiliang), and Dali died.

In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), the Yuan Dynasty appointed Saidianchi as the administrative officer of Pingzhang, Yunnan, and came to establish a province in Yunnan. Saidianchi canceled the original military establishment of 100 households, 100 households and 100 households, and set up provinces, prefectures, counties, and set up book provinces, prefectures 37, prefectures 2, prefectures 54 and counties 47 in Yunnan, and set up Dian, Zhai, military and civilian governments. The establishment of provinces in Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty marked a big step forward for the central dynasty's rule over Yunnan, forming a unified situation of government decrees that "provinces have orders to spread to the world, and counties have invitations to reach provinces". In the Yuan Dynasty, Yunnan was a province. Today, Dali Prefecture belongs to the military and civilian buildings of Dali Road, Heqing Road, Wei Chu Road and Yunlong Hall. Dali Road: In the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1270), 20,000 households in Yuan Dynasty and Dali were Dali Road, which was located in today's Dali City and governed one county, two houses and five states.

1276, Yunnan officially became the provincial division name.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), the Ming army attacked Dali City, and the court changed to Yunnan and other places to undertake propaganda and deployment, leading the counties; Set up a headquarters to lead the health care center; It is called the "Three Divisions" to inspect Anpu, Linyuan, Jincang and Erhai Road, and inspect the health centers in various counties. Today, Dali Prefecture is divided into Dali Prefecture, Heqing Prefecture, Hua Meng Prefecture, Yongchang Prefecture and Chuxiong Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, today's Dali Prefecture belonged to Zhili Hall of Dali Prefecture, Lijiang Prefecture, Yongchang Prefecture and Hua Meng Prefecture respectively. When E Ertai was governor of Yungui, he carried out a large-scale "returning home", and Dali was designated as the inland of Yunnan. "Man Si Zhi" has been published for eight years: "The edition is refined by its place, creating Yunnan, Chuxiong, Lin 'an and Dali as the mainland; In addition to Yuanjiang and Yongchang, Luanchuan and Cheche are southwest Yi areas, just like Dianchi Lake in Chengdu in ancient times. "Dali Prefecture is a Tuxi Daozhi Institute, and Dali is the residence of the prefect. It has brought a long lawsuit in 4 states and 3 counties 1. Leading States: Zhaozhou, Deng Chuan, Binchuan and Yunlong; Longtou County: Taihe County, Yunnan County and Langqiong County; Long lawsuit: Twelve long lawsuits.

19 1 1 year, the military government of Yunnan Province was established after the Chongyang Uprising in Kunming. Dali area belongs to West Yunnan Road, and then to Tengyue Road.

After the founding of New China, the Dali Commissioner's Office was established on 1 February/October, 950, covering Guanguan, Dali, Fengyi, Deng Chuan, Binchuan, Xiangyun, Midu, Hua Meng, Yunxian, Mianning, Shunning (Fengqing), Yongping, Yangbi, Yunlong and Eryuan.

1956, Yunxian County, Mianning County and Shunning County belong to Lincang District, Heqing County and Jianchuan County of Lijiang District belong to Dali District.

1956165438+1October 22nd, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Shimonoseki was designated as the capital of the autonomous prefecture.

By 2000, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture will administer 1 city and1counties, namely: Dali, Heqing, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Xiangyun, Binchuan, Midu, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, yong ping, Yunlong and Eryuan.