History inn

1. What are the names of ancient hotels in China? The more, the better. There are many kinds of ancient hotels in China with different names. Due to the differences in cultural background, institutional settings and living habits in different historical periods, as well as people's different knowledge and understanding of hotels, the appellations of ancient hotels in different periods are not the same. Over the past 3,000 years, there have been dozens of names or shop names in four categories, from the earliest travels, the biography of Ma Tian and the posthouse to the Shang Ting, Inn, Post Shop and Post Station in the Qing Dynasty.

In the late Shang dynasty, in order to meet the accommodation needs of businessmen from all over the world, a number of "guest houses" and "guest houses" appeared one after another. A few weeks ago, in order to facilitate the vassal States to pay tribute to the court, a guest house was also built on the main road. "Zhou Li" records that "Lu" is set up every ten miles on the main roads outside the capital to provide food for guests coming and going; There is a "road room" every 30 miles and a "waiting room" every 50 miles to provide accommodation. The Zhou royal family also set up officials to manage the guest house.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, "hotel industry" attracted the attention of the ruling class at that time, and there was a strict accommodation system. During Shang Yang's political reform, it was stipulated that passengers without certificates and shopkeepers who stayed overnight without authorization would be punished. "Post Biography" established in Qin and Han Dynasties is the name of hotels and official residences specially used to deliver mail and official documents. By the Han Dynasty, hotels had developed greatly. There are more than 140 "county residences" in Chang 'an city, and there are also "barbarian residences" for foreign envoys and businessmen to live in.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Jin personally participated in the reorganization of the old hotel. "Close enough, the hostel is thick. It's warm in winter and cool in summer, and it's convenient to take and send, which makes people feel at home. In the Jin Dynasty, from Kyoto to the states, there were "post stations" every 40 miles and "pavilions" every 20 miles, which not only provided accommodation for former officials, but also opened to the people, which was a bit like a commercial hotel. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a new type of hotel, the local shop, appeared, which was a place for customers to stay, board and lodging, stock trading and trading. At that time, Luoyang also opened the "Siyi Pavilion" to entertain envoys and businessmen from neighboring countries. The "client department" set up in the Sui Dynasty was used to entertain businessmen and envoys from the western regions and various nationalities in Japan.

According to textual research, the name of "hotel" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the poet Dai Shulun in the Tang Dynasty once wrote: "Who asks about hotels? Cold lamps are unique and amiable. Nearly a year has passed and Wan Li has not returned. " In Song Dynasty, there were many hotel names, including Sifang Pavilion, Wentong Pavilion, Laibin Hotel and Duting Inn. , and there was a warehouse "sofa room" merchant's inventory.

The commerce in Ming Dynasty was quite developed, especially in coastal areas and big cities, so there were many private inns in these areas, and the government also managed them in a unified way. One of the measures was to set up a "store calendar". There is a record in the tax collection article in Volume 35 of Wanli Society Code: "Every inn should set up a store calendar every month, and go to the Ministry of Military Affairs inside, and go to the Ministry outside, and the Ministry should check it ..."

With the Qing Dynasty from strong to weak, the development of folk inns was both prosperous and depressed. There is a saying in the "One Hundred and Twenty Zhi Zhu Ci in Jinghua" that "the inn is nicknamed the school yard, and the ternary house is very ostentatious", which shows the prosperity of the inn; The Travels of Lao Can describes that the "building" of an inn in the late Qing Dynasty is nothing more than "a square table in the middle with a piece of lacquer cloth on it ...".

2. In which dynasty did the ancient inn begin? The ancient inn began in Shang Dynasty. According to historical records, one of the oldest official accommodation facilities in China is the post station.

The name "post station" sometimes refers to the official accommodation facilities when it was first established, and sometimes it also includes private hotels. China had a post station as early as the Yin Dynasty, and there was a smooth post road in the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, trees were planted on both sides of roads in suburbs and fields to indicate the location of roads. There were huts and food ten miles along the road. There is accommodation in 30 miles, and there is a room all the way; There is a city and a waiting hall in fifty miles, which are all for passers-by to enjoy. Since then, the post station has been constantly changing and developing. The establishment and use of ancient post stations in China were completely managed by * * * *.

In ancient times, there were only the most elementary communication tools, and the issuance of rulers' decrees, the delivery of official documents at all levels, and the communication between regions had to be delivered by special personnel. In order to effectively implement the rules, * * * has to keep the information flowing, so it has always followed this post-delivery system, and the courier accommodation facilities that adapt to this system have emerged. This is the world-famous China ancient post station. From the middle of Shang Dynasty to the 22nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, the post station has survived for more than 3,000 years, and it is the oldest hotel in China. In the long years of its existence, due to the change of dynasties, the change of government decrees, the expansion and contraction of territory and the traffic congestion, the forms and names of ancient China post stations are complicated. Although the post station originated from the postal transportation system, it was originally used as a special accommodation facility for messengers, but later it was inextricably linked with other public servants and private tourists.

3. What inns were there in ancient times? Different historical periods, different cultural backgrounds and economic levels have different understandings and meanings of "inn".

There are many kinds of ancient hotels in China with different names. Due to the differences in cultural background, institutional setup and living habits in different historical periods, as well as people's different knowledge and understanding of hotels,

By the Han Dynasty, hotels had developed greatly. There are more than 140 "county residences" in Chang 'an city, and there are also "barbarian residences" for foreign envoys and businessmen to live in.

In the Jin Dynasty, from Kyoto to the states, there were "post stations" every 40 miles and "pavilions" every 20 miles, which not only provided accommodation for former officials, but also opened to the people, which was a bit like a commercial hotel. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a new type of hotel, the local shop, appeared, which was a place for customers to stay, board and lodging, stock trading and trading. At that time, Luoyang also opened the "Siyi Pavilion" to entertain envoys and businessmen from neighboring countries.

According to textual research, the name of "hotel" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the poet Dai Shulun in the Tang Dynasty once wrote: "Who asks about hotels? Cold lamps are unique and amiable. Nearly a year has passed and Wan Li has not returned. " In Song Dynasty, there were many hotel names, including Sifang Pavilion, Wentong Pavilion, Laibin Hotel and Duting Inn. , and there was a warehouse "sofa room" merchant's inventory.

After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the division of labor and the division of reception objects of hotels became more clear, and "Champion Store" and "Goldman Sachs Store" appeared in various places. There are "Guangyuan Store" and "Bandung Store" that specially receive business operators; There are "Yuelai Store" and "Jishun Store" for tourists and ordinary tourists who have been busy traveling around.

Fourth, the characteristics of the ancient inn period The inn gradually developed with the development of commodity production and commodity exchange.

The earliest inns can be traced back to the end of primitive society and the beginning of slave society, which were produced to meet the needs of diplomatic exchanges, religious and business trips and cruises of emperors and nobles in ancient countries. The hotel is in the west. Although inns have existed as accommodation facilities for a long time, they really became popular in15-18th century.

At that time, although logging was quite common in many European countries such as France, Switzerland, Italy and Austria, British inns were the most famous. The characteristics of the inn are: generally small in scale, simple in construction, simple in equipment and low in price; Only provide simple accommodation, rest places or transportation such as horses and chariots; In terms of service, guests often sleep together in the inn and eat almost the same home cooking as the host.

At that time, these residences were just a place to rest and there were no other services; In terms of management, there are mainly government-run shops and some privately-run shops: that is, the independent family business is a part of the family house, the family is the owner and operator of the inn, and no other personnel specialize in guest login management. Later, with the development of society and the increase of the types of tourism activities, the scale of the inn is also expanding day by day, and the types are also increasing.

In the later period, the British inn was greatly improved. By the15th century, some inns had 20 to 30 rooms. At that time, there were often wine cellars, tea rooms and kitchens, as well as rooms for shopkeepers and horse owners.

Many ancient inns also have garden lawns, banquet halls and dance halls with fireplaces. At this time, British inns are already places where people get together and exchange information with each other.

In fact, in the18th century, inns in many parts of the world were not only places where passers-by stayed, but also centers of local social, political and commercial activities. It can be said that these simple accommodation facilities are not hotels in the full sense, but the embryonic form of hotels.

There are many ancient hotels with different names in China. Due to the differences in cultural background, institutional settings and living habits in different historical periods, as well as people's different knowledge and understanding of hotels, the appellations of ancient hotels in different periods are not the same.

In the late Shang dynasty, in order to meet the accommodation needs of businessmen from all over the world, a number of "guest houses" and "guest houses" appeared one after another. "Post Biography" established in Qin and Han Dynasties is the name of hotels and official residences specially used to deliver mail and official documents.

By the Han Dynasty, hotels had developed greatly. There are more than 140 "county residences" in Chang 'an city, and there are also "barbarian residences" for foreign envoys and businessmen to live in. In the Jin Dynasty, from Kyoto to the states, there were "post stations" every 40 miles and "pavilions" every 20 miles, which not only provided accommodation for former officials, but also opened to the people, which was a bit like a commercial hotel.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a new type of hotel, the local shop, appeared, which was a place for customers to stay, board and lodging, stock trading and trading. At that time, Luoyang also opened the "Siyi Pavilion" to entertain envoys and businessmen from neighboring countries.

According to textual research, the name of "hotel" first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the poet Dai Shulun in the Tang Dynasty once wrote: "Who asks about hotels? Cold lamps are unique and amiable. Nearly a year has passed and Wan Li has not returned. "

In Song Dynasty, there were many hotel names, including Sifang Pavilion, Wentong Pavilion, Laibin Hotel and Duting Inn. , and there was a warehouse "sofa room" merchant's inventory. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, the division of labor and the division of reception objects of hotels became more clear, and "Champion Store" and "Goldman Sachs Store" appeared in various places.

There are "Guangyuan Store" and "Bandung Store" that specially receive business operators; There are "Yuelai Store" and "Jishun Store" for tourists and ordinary tourists who have been busy traveling around.

5. In which dynasty did the ancient inn begin? The ancient inn began in Shang Dynasty.

According to historical records, one of the oldest official accommodation facilities in China is the post station. The name "post station" sometimes refers to the official accommodation facilities when it was first established, and sometimes it also includes private hotels.

China had a post station as early as the Yin Dynasty, and there was a smooth post road in the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, trees were planted on both sides of roads in suburbs and fields to indicate the location of roads. There were huts and food ten miles along the road. There is accommodation in 30 miles, and there is a room all the way; There is a city and a waiting hall in fifty miles, which are all for passers-by to enjoy.

Since then, the post station has been constantly changing and developing. The establishment and use of ancient post stations in China were completely managed by * * * *.

In ancient times, there were only the most elementary communication tools, and the issuance of rulers' decrees, the delivery of official documents at all levels, and the communication between regions had to be delivered by special personnel. In order to effectively implement the rule, all previous dynasties had to keep the information flowing, so this post system has been inherited, and the post accommodation facilities adapted to this system came into being. This is the world-famous ancient post station in China.

From the middle of Shang Dynasty to the 22nd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, the post station has survived for more than 3,000 years, and it is the oldest hotel in China. In the long years of its existence, due to the change of dynasties, the change of government decrees, the expansion and contraction of territory and the traffic congestion, the forms and names of ancient China post stations are complicated.

Although the post station originated from the postal transportation system, it was originally used as a special accommodation facility for messengers, but later it was inextricably linked with other public servants and private tourists.

6. What is the origin and history of China ancient inn? Since ancient times, people have been looking for places to stay when they travel far away, and those who provide these places for people to stay temporarily are called inns.

In the late Middle Ages, due to the vigorous development of commercial trade, more and more businessmen traveled abroad, missionaries, worshippers, diplomatic officials who negotiated with other countries, postmen who sent letters, and inns increased accordingly. At that time, people mainly traveled by foot or carriage, so inns mainly appeared beside roads or post stations.

At first, the inn only provided basic accommodation, so that passengers could have a place to stay and did not provide entertainment services. In the era of great navigation, the scale of inns began to expand, and some inns have been able to provide more than 30 rooms, including wine cellar, pantry and kitchen, to meet more needs of guests.

In addition, the environment has begun to improve. There are gardens and lawns next to the inn, and there are banquet halls and dance halls inside, which are moving towards modernization. However, no matter how it changes, most of the inn buildings are log buildings, which is a distinctive image of the inn in people's minds.

But on the whole, the reputation of ancient inns is very poor, and they are often considered as low-level industries for people to make a living. The inn is also unsafe, and things outside the law often happen, such as robbery, fighting, gambling and so on.

In modern times, inns began to be replaced by group hotels, because the service quality and accommodation environment of modern hotels were very high, and ancient inns could not compete with them, and disappeared in the long river of history.