Why is Bianjing called Phoenix?

Zhu Dunru

Since the phoenix broke, the woman broke the mirror and flew away.

There is little news from the ends of the earth.

Dream back to Liaohaibei, and the soul breaks the jade Kansai.

Moon reunion, star reunion, how can people not return?

I was still listening to cuckoo crow this spring.

See geese every year, fourteen times.

Appreciation of Zhu Dunru's Ci

This word was written about fourteen years after the Jingkang Revolution. In the description of parting feelings in ci, there is a deep feeling of the decline of home and country, which is a deep lament for the times. In personal life, the author entrusts the sorrow of national subjugation, and focuses on describing the spiritual feelings of an ordinary family destroyed by a huge event and people involved in this disaster, which reflects the great tragedy of the whole era, greatly expands the realm of poetry and gives it a wide range of social practical significance.

The word came straight to the point from the beginning, starting with the capture of Bianjing by the nomads from the army. "Phoenix was destroyed before it went straight" means that Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, was occupied in 1 127. Phoenix, the laudatory name of Chang 'an in Han and Tang Dynasties, was named after the Phoenix Que in Chang 'an in Han Dynasty (see Sanfu Huang Tu), which refers to the capital of Song Dynasty. "second time around" is a metaphor for the separation of husband and wife. "Broken hairpin" comes from Bai Juyi's "Song of everlasting regret": "Only one hairpin is left, one side of the box is broken, the gold is broken, and the box shell is broken." As for the "broken mirror", see Bai Meng's Poems of Skills. Emotion ""Chen Sheren's wife of Prince Xu Deyan, the sister of my late uncle Bao, Princess Lechang is the most. When Zheng Chen House was in chaos, he said that his wife said, "With your talent, the country will be trapped in a powerful family, and you will never be able to keep it." If love hadn't broken, I still hope to meet you, so I should believe it. It's a second time around, half in his arms. From the beginning, it was suggested that before the fall of Bianjing, the protagonist lived a quiet life and the family was happy. But the author pushed all this behind the scenes and wrote only from the disappearance of beautiful things, which greatly mobilized the imagination of every reader and made them unable to explore the unwritten past, which formed a strong contrast with reality. This is the method of "sweeping local students", which makes the whole word catch the reader from the beginning.

At the same time, as far as the relationship is concerned, this first sentence clearly explains the reason why the second sentence is "broken hair and broken mirror" "Duane" and "Duane" are both causative verbs, that is to say, a hairpin can't break its body, and a mirror can't break it. The word "flying separately" is step by step, which implies the degree of this dispersion and paves the way for the following. Judging from the allusions, the "broken hairpin" of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, and the "broken mirror" of Xu Deyan and Princess Lechang were all caused by the war. The author uses it to reflect the hero's experience in the difficulty of Jingkang, which can be described as seamless.

The sentence "and heaven remains our neighbourhood" is a further explanation of parting. Relatives are scattered all over the world, so there is no reason to look for them. After the capture of Bianjing, many people abandoned their wives and children and lived in Jiangnan, and so did the protagonist. Across a river, his heart aroused the feelings of the ends of the earth, which contained rich historical content. It was the attack of the nomads from the army that separated relatives. This river is as heavy as Qian Shan. Therefore, although "Tianya Haijiao" is extreme, it contains considerable historical truth. "Sparse news" actually means no news at all.

"Dream back to the north of Liaohai, the soul breaks the jade of Kansai" is the protagonist's speculation about the place where his loved ones are. The three seas refer to the coastal land of Liaodong, which is the cape of the previous sentence. Guan Yu, or Yumenguan, is in the northwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province. Although these two sentences are set in a distant border, they show the protagonist's anxiety about his relatives in exile, but there are two people, the subject and the object. Nomads attacked the Song Dynasty from the Three Seas, and they often took the captured Song subjects back to be slaves. Therefore, the author focuses on the three seas, and Yutong is just a foil. Here, the author transforms the simple description of Yuefu poems into a romantic dream, which transcends time and space, subject and object, and shows the sincerity and persistence of the hero's love at a higher level. At the same time, these two sentences also sublimate the ideological significance of the work. Because, in real life, the hero can't go back to the north, let alone find the trace of his relatives, and all this is realized by means of dreams, which is actually a disguised struggle against reality. Moreover, the description of "Soul Break" also has profound meaning. As a highly cohesive lyric, it is impossible for the author to describe in detail what the protagonist cares about, but he implies that the protagonist is deeply worried about the situation of his loved one.

The first one is about the pain of parting, and the next one is about the yearning for reunion.

The movie "Reunion under the Moon, Reunion under the Stars", how can no one come back? The stars here are obviously Petunia and Weaver Girl. The annual Tianhe Fair, the legendary Cowherd and Weaver Girl, is not perfect, but it is a hundred times better than itself. In contrast, the protagonist will certainly realize how strong and difficult it is to spend this long 14 year. Looking forward to it, through my eyes, it is still "no one returns." So, who does the word "people return" belong to? Does it mean that relatives come to their side, or does it mean returning to the north to reunite with their relatives? Obviously the latter. Because the protagonist understands that a big river has water, but a small river doesn't do it. Only by recovering lost land can we end our wandering lives, return to our hometown and reunite. And this question from "how" has soaked his personal disappointment and the disappointment of a nation.

The phrase "I still listen to cuckoo crow this spring" is full of infinite bitterness of his 13 years of hope and disappointment. In the new year, the shadow hanging over his heart is still so heavy. In the traditional image of China's classical poetry, the cuckoo's cry, with its unique sad and bitter meaning, declared another blow to the hero. The word "Hui" runs through the past and the present, interweaves the waiting and disappointment in the expectation year after year, and also gives some hints about the future situation. This sentence seems ordinary, but it is extremely heavy and has the power to lose.

Finally, the author wrote the sentence "See geese every year, fourteen times" as the end of the whole word, and also as a summary of the overall feeling of the work. The word "plug" bears the three seas and jade pass. The author is very excited that "Sai Yan" can become the scene in front of him. As a migratory bird passing by on time every year, Han Yan can overcome all natural obstacles and bravely rush to its destination. In contrast, the hero really feels that people are not as good as geese. In ancient China, there was a legend that fish and geese passed books. Therefore, the goose has a pun meaning, implicitly inheriting the previous sentence "there is little news at the ends of the earth." For fourteen years, he has been paying attention to the geese flying there again and again, anxiously waiting for news from his relatives, but time has been flying, and the result is still "little news." At this point, even the beautiful fantasy of "fish and geese pass books" no longer exists, which shows how cruel the reality is. In the poet's view, the reunion of people is the best, even if they can communicate with each other, it is not comfort. Now, both of them have become a bubble, and the hero's mood has to be heavier than before.

The beauty of this word is that it condenses in an instant all kinds of personal experiences of 14 years of national destruction and wandering around, and concentrates the most expressive passage in the war. This word not only expands the expression range of this style, but also reflects the great tragedy of an era, and its significance can not be underestimated.