History of Dangshan County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (221 BC), Dangjun and Dangxian were established. "Hanshu Geography": "Dangshan Mountain produces literary stones". "Shui Jing Annotation": "After getting the water, I went east to the north of the old city of Dang County. Qin established Dang County, which was named after the mountain." Commentary by Yan Shigu, an exegetical expert: "Dang County was named after Dang Mountain. Dang, aragonite Also, the mountain comes out of Yan, so it is named after the county. ""History of Ming Dynasty·Geography": "Dangshan County has Dangshan Mountain in the southeast and Mangshan Mountain in the north." "Huanyu Tongzhi": "Dangshan is located seventy miles southeast of Dangshan County, and the county is named after this." In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), the Liang Kingdom was established and Dang County was created. Dang County belonged to the Liang Kingdom. During the Xinmang period (9th year), Dang County was renamed Jiedang County. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, it was renamed Dang County. In the fourth year of the founding of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty (79 years), the Liang State was moved to Xiayi (the administrative seat is now Maolizhuang, 3 miles east of Dangcheng), and Dang County belonged to the Liang State. During the Three Kingdoms (Wei) period, Dang County belonged to Xuzhou. In Taishiyuan (265), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, the Liang Kingdom was restored, and Dang County was merged into Xiayi County. In the first year of Xiaochang of the Northern Wei Dynasty (525), Xiayi County was moved to Xiayi, Henan Province; in the second year (526), ??Dangjun and Dangxian were established. Dang County was governed in the original Xiayi City (today's Maolizhuang), and Dang County was governed in Lucheng (its location has not been found). In the Northern Qi Dynasty (555), Dang County and Dang County were abolished and replaced by Anyang County. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (598), Anyang County was renamed Dangshan County. In the 6th year of Daye's reign in the Sui Dynasty (610), the land of Pengcheng and Guanyang counties was cut off to form Yongcheng County, and the area north of Mangdang Mountain became the jurisdiction of Dangshan County. In the Tang Dynasty, Dangshan County belonged to Guanyang County. In the second year of Guanghua (899), Zhu Quan ordered Huizhou to be established in the area of ??Dangshan, Shanfu, Yucheng and Caozhou. In the later Tang Dynasty, Dangshan County belonged to Shanzhou. Song Dynasty, belonged to Shanzhou. In the first year of Jin Xingding (1217), Dangshan County was transferred to Guide Prefecture (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province). In the fifth year of Xingding, Yongcheng County was promoted to Yongzhou, which administered three counties: Yi, Dangshan and Jia. The Mangdang Mountain area also fell under the jurisdiction of Dangshan County. During the Shaoding period of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty (1228-1233), Dangshan County was destroyed by floods and moved to Bao'an Town in the Zhizhi year. In the seventh year of Emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1257), the county was restored and the old land belonged to Dongping Road. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), Yongzhou was reduced to Yongcheng County, and the Mangdang Mountain area again belonged to Yongcheng County. In that year, Dangshan County was merged into Shanfu County. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Daoshan County was restored to Jizhou. In the eighth year, it belonged to Jining Road. In the eighth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1375), Dangshan County belonged to Xuzhou. In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign in the Qing Dynasty (1730), Xuzhou was promoted to the prefecture, and Dangshan County belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Dangshan County belonged to Xuhaidao, Jiangsu Province; in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Tongshan District, Jiangsu Administrative Inspectorate; in the 24th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Ninth District of the Administrative Inspectorate of Jiangsu Province; in November 37th year of the Republic of China, Dangshan County belonged to the third district of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu Province In January 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the Shangqiu Special Office of the Central Plains Administrative Region; in October 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the Su County Special Office of the Northern Anhui People's Administrative Office. On February 1, 1953, Dangshan County came under the jurisdiction of the Xuzhou Administrative Office of Jiangsu Province; on February 17, 1955, it came under the jurisdiction of the Suxian Administrative Office of Anhui Province; in 1956, it came under the jurisdiction of the Bengbu Administrative Office. In 1961, Dangshan County was still under the jurisdiction of the Sufei Administrative Office of Anhui Province (now called the Suxian Regional Administrative Office). In April 2000, it belonged to Suzhou City.

Dangshan has a long history and a prominent location. Xia was divided into nine states, and Dang belonged to Yuzhou; in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the Song Dynasty and was called Dang Yi. The Qin Dynasty established 36 counties, and Dang County was one of them. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Dangshan County. Dangshan has been home to outstanding people and celebrities since ancient times. Over the past thousands of years, it has nurtured countless celebrities and sages who have excelled in martial arts and martial arts and are shining in the annals of history. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, killed a snake for justice here; Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, fought against Zhao and Wei and was buried at the foot of Mangdang Mountain after his death; Zhu Wen, the king of Liang who replaced Li Tang and established the Later Liang Dynasty, was born in Dangbei Wugou; Dangshan Mountain is also the center of modern painting The ancestral home of Grand Master Qi Baishi. In history, Fu Youde was the leader of all barbarians, Prime Minister Shen Tujia was able to manage wealth without being greedy, Ding Kuan was talented in both civil and military affairs, Dai De and Dai Sheng, the founders of "Big Dai School" and "Little Dai School" in the Han Dynasty, and Sima Qian, who established the Han Dynasty calendar, Hu Sui, Jiao Gan, an expert in the Book of Changes, Ge Junqing, who was famous for a while, and other outstanding and wise men came out on their behalf. As for the literati and famous officials who came to visit here in admiration, there were countless people. There is a banquet platform where the great poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty went boating and chanted, there are majestic mosques, "Sanshengzhuang" and "Sanshengjing", as well as the Han tombs in Mangdang Ershan, the Snake-Beheading Monument, and the Tomb of Chen Sheng .

There are also new pear blossom viewing attractions newly opened in the annual pear blossom viewing activities - "Oolong Phi Snow", "Aotou Viewing the Sea", "Yaochi Haze", "Wuling Scenic Spot", "Gong Liyuan", "Guhuang Yingxue", " "Gu Crossing the Dawn Moon" and so on have attracted many guests and friends at home and abroad. They come to Pear City every year to look for ancient sightseeing and sightseeing. Every year in March of Yangchun, during the spring and bright season, everything on the land of Dangshan comes back to life, so it turns yellow and turns green, and hundreds of thousands of acres of pear blossoms bloom in full bloom. By then, if you look around, you will see snowdrifts, silvery waves, thousands of hectares of fertile fields, and a sea of ??flowers all over the county. The scene is spectacular. The white pear blossoms dominate the snow, the green wheat seedlings are green, the red peach blossoms are as beautiful as the clouds, and the yellow rapeseed is like gold. The gorgeous natural scenery is unique in the world. Climbing up to get a bird's eye view, you can see the sea of ??clouds and flowers, and it's a snowy world. There is the Aotou View of the Sea named by Mr. Shen Peng, Chairman of the All-China Calligraphy Association, the "Pear Tree King" named by Mr. Yang Jike, Vice Chairman of the National Zhi Gong Party, the old yellow clear water with flowers competing on the bank, and thousands of acres of peach forest like fire. The fairyland of Wuling is like clouds, with patches of red clouds sinking into the sea of ??snow, and colorful clouds reflecting the ancient yellow. It is poetic and picturesque, and the joy is boundless. In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, golden beads fall to the ground everywhere, and Dangshan is once again a world of fruits. 500,000 acres of crisp pears are full of fruit, 200,000 acres of apples bend their branches, and the fields have become fruit mountains and seas of fruits. People are everywhere, cars are honking, and fragrance is spreading on the ground. Being there, wandering around the gardens, and tasting the sweetness of the crisp pears, it makes you want to go home and never forget to leave. If the sky has feelings, the sky will also grow old, and the children of Dangshan will hold it in their mouths. There was a robbery at the toll station, and there was blood at the gate of Dangzhong. Their spirit and soul are as strong as iron, and the children of Dangshan are fierce. They have practiced martial arts at the Dangshan Sports School, danced in the windmill, all the heroes in the world have been buried, and the children of Dangshan are like tigers. I turned over the book on the mahjong table and sucked the powder in Jinli Hotel. The blood of Qianqiu family and country is not cold, but the children of Dangshan are ruthless. I sweated on the bed in Lidu, dined at the Mangdang Hotel, and shot wild geese with my bow. The people of Dangshan admired it. The wind blows on the Loess Mountains, and the beachhead of the Yellow River is too dangerous. Thousands of mountains can be seen here as the peak, and the children of Dangshan are fierce. I slept in the police station, reported to the public security bureau, and drove away tigers and leopards with the general. The children of Dangshan are Mao. Dangshan does not have a long history, and it was only a small county divided from the Qin Dynasty. ?Dangshan did not have many heroes. ?Liu Bang was the only one who killed the snake and revolted here, opening the first page of the Han Dynasty. There were not many literati in Dangshan. There was only one Li Bai who drank wine and composed poems at our banquet platform. There were no politicians in Dangshan. There was only one Liu Yong from the Qing Dynasty, who was also called "Liu Luoguo". Dangshan does not have any economic specialties. It only has some crisp pears, which has earned Dangshan the saying "Poor Anhui, rich Dangshan". ?There were not many career-minded men in Dangshan. There was only one Zhu Wen, who established the Later Liang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period while he was still young, and became the founding emperor. Dangshan does not have any important geographical location. It is just located in the northernmost part of our beloved Anhui Province. It is also known as "the junction of seven counties in four provinces, Shandong, Henan and Anhui". There is not much landscape art in Dangshan, and there are only a few old pear trees. But people actually call it the "thousand-year-old pear tree king". I don't know why. But our respected Chairman of the National Book Association, Mr. Shen Peng, named our pear blossom "Aotou Viewing the Sea", and Mr. Yang Jike, Vice Chairman of the National Zhi Gong Party, named it "The King of Pear Trees". Our General Zhang Zhen called it "Mangdang's historic sites are rare and its wonders are famous all over the world." There are not many historical sites in Dangshan, but there is only one "mysterious case of fragrant corpse". The female corpse was actually dressed in dragon and phoenix clothes, and the official picture on the clothes was "Qilin Baize". Although it was reported by CCTV's "Into Science", there was no explanation after all. It was only said that it was a first-grade wife. There is also Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, who went to fight against Zhao and Wei. After his death, he rested forever in this land of Mangdang. Dangshan does not have many high-end sports venues, and it cannot provide talents for the country's sports industry. There is only one person named Xu Li who participated in the 2008 Olympic Games. She has not won many honors for the country and only won a silver medal. Dangshan does not have much capital to attract investment. It only has Huiyuan Juice, and others are only willing to invest 500,000,000 yuan.

There are not many high-end educational institutions in Dangshan. There is only Dangshan Middle School, which is inscribed by Mr. Ouyang Zhongshi, a famous contemporary calligrapher. It is still struggling to apply for national priority. Although it has not yet received final approval from our great motherland, , please allow me to send blessings to my alma mater: Dangzhong, if you want to see farther, reach a higher level. There is nothing to be proud of in Dangshan. There are only those Dangshan people who are hospitable at home and work hard outside. ?The sounds of heaven gather together, the time of the holy world. ?Dangshan, tomorrow will definitely be better...?