Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - How is the battle of Handan going?
How is the battle of Handan going?
The battle of Handan took place between the year before last and the year before last. During the Warring States Period, Qin fought against Zhao and the allied forces of Zhao, Wei and Chu, and fought an urban offensive and defensive war in Handan, the capital of Zhao. Strictly speaking, it is a continuation of the battle of Changping. As a result, Qin suffered a rare fiasco since Shang Yang's political reform.
background
In September the year before last, the main force of Zhao was wiped out in the battle of Changping, and the whole country was immersed in the pain of losing their loved ones. In October, Qin Jun captured Shangdang County again, and the soldiers were divided into two ways. Wang Bi captured Pilao (now northeast of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province) and Sima Geng captured Taiyuan (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). South Korea and Zhao were frightened and sent a large sum of money to lobby the prime minister of Qin. Fan Ju was worried that his success in vain would affect his career, so he persuaded the King of Qin to make peace with South Korea and Zhao, on the grounds that Qin soldiers had to recuperate after the battle. Qin Guo's Xiang listened to the advice and agreed to make peace on the condition that South Korea ceded Yuanyong (now northwest of Yuanyang County, Henan Province) and Zhao Guo ceded six cities. The two sides stopped fighting in the first month of the year before last, and when Tian Lei learned about it, he clashed with Fan Ju.
When preparing to cede six cities according to the peace treaty, Yu Qing, the minister, thought that ceding land to Qin would only make Qin stronger, and not resisting ceding land for peace would only accelerate the demise of Zhao. Yuqing suggested bribing Qi with six cities, making friends with Yan and South Korea, and uniting Wei and Chu against Qin. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao accepted Qing Yu's suggestion and actively prepared for war at home.
Seeing that Zhao violated the agreement, Xiang of Qin refused to cede six cities. But to unite the eastern countries against Qin and prepare to attack Zhao. Tian Lei was ill at this time, so he couldn't lead the army to fight. Zhao Haoqi of Qin asked him for advice. Tian Lei said, "In the battle of Changping, Zhao was defeated. Burial the Qin people who died in battle, treat the injured carefully, and comfort them with meritorious wine and food. People gather together in the name of sacrifice and waste property; None of Zhao's people died, and the injured were not treated. The soldiers and civilians wept bitterly, and Qi Xin worked together to resume production. Although the troops sent by the King are now twice as many as before, I expect Zhao's troops to be ten times as many as before. Since the battle of Changping, officials and ministers of Zhao have been worried and afraid. They go to the court in the morning and leave it at night. They sent envoys in all directions with humble words and expensive gifts, and made friendly alliances with Yan, Wei, Qi and Chu. They left no stone unturned, United as one, and committed themselves to preventing the invasion of Qin. Now that Zhao has strong domestic financial resources and diplomatic success, it is impossible to attack Zhao at this time. "
War process
In September the year before last, Qin Guoxiang did not listen to Wu's advice. Starting from the tomb of Dr. Wu, he sent 300,000 troops to attack Handan, the capital of Zhao (now Handan, Hebei). Lian Po, the general of Zhao, led hundreds of Zhao troops to resist tenaciously. Wang Ling fought until the following year, but he still failed to win. The year before last, the State of Qin sent 100,000 troops to sweep the grave, and more than 40,000 people were killed. Zhao Xiang, king of Qin, ordered Leitian to succeed the tomb as commander-in-chief, and Leitian refused to accept it despite his illness. Zhao Xiang, the king of Qin, changed Wang Bi to be the general who took over the tomb, and sent another 100,000 troops to continue the siege of Handan. Qin Jun was killed and wounded more than half, but he still couldn't get away. When Handan ran out of food, it was forced to ask Wei and Chu for help.
Mao Sui recommended himself to stand out.
The year before last, Zhao Xiang Ping Yuanjun was ordered to send Zhao Sheng to Chu. According to the agreement, each group should bring 20 military and civilian guests, but Ping Yuanjun only chose 19. Ping Yuanjun thought he had put up with it for three years, but he didn't know what he could do, so he refused to accept him. Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of it today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. " . Ping Yuanjun was hiring someone when he took Mao Sui away. The accompanying 19 people smiled at each other.
Ping Yuanjun and his party came to the State of Chu and stated the interests of uniting against Qin to King Gao Lie of Chu, but King Gao Lie of Chu still hesitated. Mao Sui drew his sword and walked forward. He walked up to Chu Gaolie and said, "Chu Gaolie blamed him because of all the Chu people. Within ten paces, this king can't rely entirely on the Chu people, but his life is in his hands. Who is angry when my king is in front? Then I heard that Tang was the king of the world in the land of seventy miles, and King Wen was a vassal in the land of one hundred miles. Are you outnumbered, and you can really fight for it according to its potential? Today, Chu is five thousand miles away, with a halberd of one million, and it is the capital of overlord. With the power of Chu, the world is available. Tian Lei took a small vertical ear and led tens of thousands of people to start fighting with Chu. In the first world war, I gave a slap in the face and then burned Yiling. In World War III, he humiliated the king's ancestors. Chair Zhao is ashamed of this eternal hatred, but Wang Fu knows its evil. The follower is Chu, not Chu. Who is angry when my king is in front? " Chu Gaolie was ashamed and promised to unite Ping Yuanjun and Mao Sui. After Zhao returned to China, Chu sent Chun to lead hundreds of soldiers to save Zhao.
Stealing symbols to save Zhao
Ping Yuanjun's wife is Wei Wuji's sister. Ping Yuanjun wrote to Wei Anli and asked for Wei's rescue. Wei Anli sent general Jin Bi to lead 100,000 troops to save Zhao. Therefore, the Xiang emissary of Qin threatened Wang Wei, saying, "Those who dare to save Zhao must first draw Zhao and then attack it." King Wei Anli was afraid, so he sent someone to stop marching and stay in Ye Garrison. In the name of saving Zhao, he held both ends and watched the development. Ling Jun repeatedly asked King Wei Anli to send troops, and the people tried their best to persuade him, but King Wei Anli was afraid of the powerful Qin State and refused to listen to Wei Wuji. It is estimated that Wang Wei refused to send troops to save Zhao and didn't want to see Zhao perish, so he collected more than 100 chariots and planned to take public servants to Zhao Guohe.
Later, Xin Lingjun followed the advice of the hermit Hou Ying, invited Wang Wei's favorite concubine, Ru Ji, and stole the roller from Wang Anli's bedroom. Because Xinlingjun had avenged Ruji's father, he took Zhu Hai, a soldier, to Wei County to see Jinbi, and took out a fake military order to Wang Wei to change the leader of Jinbi. Jinbi combined the military symbol and verified it, but he still expressed doubts and did not want to hand over the military power. Xin had no choice but to let Zhu Hai kill him with an iron vertebra and seize power by force.
After Wei Wuji led the Jinbi army, he ordered soldiers, father and son to be in the army, father to return home, brother to be in the army, brother to return home, and the only son to go home to support his parents. We must select 80,000 young soldiers to rescue Zhao.
Three kingdoms break the Qin dynasty
Fan Ju, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, recommended Zheng Anping as a general, led 50,000 troops to support Wang Bi with a lot of food and grass, and strengthened the attack on Zhao. Now it belongs to Zhao, and Handan looks for reinforcements, but no one has arrived. Handan people are cooking bones to eat, and there is discussion of surrender. Ping Yuanjun adopted the advice of Li Tan, the son of a missionary, made up wives and concubines to join the team, spared all his wealth on foot soldiers, encouraged the military and civilians to go to the national disaster together, and raised 3,000 men who dared to die.
In September of the year before last, Wei Chujun arrived in the suburbs of Handan and defeated Qin Jun repeatedly. In November of the year before last, Qin died in.
In December the year before last, Li Tan and other 3,000 Zhao soldiers went out of the city to fight back, which coincided with Wei Chujun's rescue outside the city. When the armies of the Three Kingdoms were attacked from inside and outside, Qin Jun was defeated, and the siege of Handan was solved. It was the middle of winter, there was no food and water in the wild, and Qin Jun suffered heavy losses; Wang Bi led the remnants to Fencheng (now Houma North, Shanxi); Zheng Anping and his more than 20,000 people were surrounded by allied forces, and they had to surrender to Zhao.
affect
The allied forces recovered their lost territory through victory. The year before last (fifty-nine years in Zhou Nanwang, fifty-one years in Qin and ten years in Zhao), Wang Bi attacked the Jin army, beheading 6,000 people, and 20,000 people died in the State of Jin. From Tang Baningxin, Ning Xin was renamed Anyang (now Lixian, Xiangzhou). Zhou Nanwang called on the governors of the world to attack the State of Qin. Zhao led Lecheng to attack lightly and luxuriously, and Han, Wei and Chu saved Zhao Xinzhong, and broke it, but put it off later. Qin Zheng served the Western Zhou Dynasty and perished in the same year.
Ling Jun ordered Wang Wei to kill him, so he didn't dare to return to Wei and stayed in Zhao for ten years. He was awarded Tang Muyi by Wang Zhao. The year before last, Qin Hedong stayed in Ji Wang, sat with his ministers and left the city. Qin Prime Minister Fan Ju resigned and died in the same year.
The year before last, Yan attacked and was defeated, and Zhao countered Yan. The year before last, Meng Ao captured Zhao Taiyuan. The year before last, the Qin Dynasty captured Wang Bi and went to North Korea to join the Party. In the same year, Wei Gongzi mowgli led the troops to defeat the five countries, but Qin Jun was outside the river, and Meng Ao was relieved.
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