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NBA is the abbreviation of National Basketball Association. Founded on June 6th, 1946. When it was founded, it was called BAA, which is the American Basketball Association. It was established by the owners of 1 1 ice hockey venues in order to prevent the venues from being idle outside the ice hockey competition. When BAA was founded, there were *** 1 1 teams: new york Knicks, Boston Celtics, Washington Congress, Chicago Bucks, Cleveland Rebels, Detroit Falcon, Philadelphia Warriors, Pittsburgh Iron Man, Providence Steam, St. Louis Bomber, and Toronto Eskimo. 1949, BAA annexed another league (NBL) at that time and changed its name to NBA. 1949-50 season, NBA*** 17 team. 1976 NBA annexed American Basketball Association (ABA), and the number of teams increased to 22. 1980 Dallas Mavericks joined the NBA. 1988, Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat joined the NBA. 1990 Orlando Magic and Minnesota Timberwolves joined the NBA. From 65438 to 0995, two Canadian teams joined the NBA, Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies, bringing the number of NBA teams to 29. In 2004, the Charlotte Bobcats joined the NBA, with a total of 30 teams.

The origin of $ TERM $ TERM $ NBA

189 1 year, in order to find a way for students to exercise in winter, Dr. James Naishmis of Springfield College in Massachusetts, USA, created basketball with two broken baskets and a substitute football, which led to today's NBA in full swing. When the NBA was born on June 6, 1946,/kloc-0, there was a strange name called BAA.

The emergence and development of NBA is the accumulation and precipitation of basketball in the first 50 years. Since basketball was invented by Dr. james naismith in 189 1, in 1898, a team in Trenton, New Jersey, USA rented a local auditorium for 25 dollars to play and sold tickets to the audience. In the bonus after the game, Captain Cooper made a great contribution to the organization of the game, and first won $65,438 +0. This "paid basketball game" was recognized as the first "professional basketball game" by the Encyclopedia Britannica.

After Trenton, the "paid competition" was rapidly launched in the United States. In order to protect the interests of players participating in "paid games", teams all over the country set up the first professional basketball organization-"National League" (NBL) from 65438 to 0898. Because the economic strength and technical level of each team are far from each other, and there is no mature market operation experience and rules, NBL exists in name only after three or four seasons. In 1930s, NBL revived in some small and medium-sized cities and held some small-scale leagues. However, due to the lack of sufficient funds to promote sales, the influence of basketball has never been formed.

1945, just after World War II, the long-lost sports agent saw this clearly. They contacted the owner of 1 1 team and initiated the establishment of BAA. BAA is the predecessor of NBA. The real birthday of the NBA should be1June 6, 946. On this day, Adam and Eve of Baa (American Basketball Association)-American National Basketball Association held an inaugural meeting at the Captain's Hotel near Central Station, at which 1 1 participants were confirmed.

BAA was founded by the owners of eleven ice hockey stadiums and gyms. The original intention is to prevent the gym from being idle when not playing ice hockey. The owners of these gyms are experts in running gyms. In view of the fact that most teams in the NBA National Basketball League are concentrated in some small and medium-sized cities in the midwest, they put forward the idea of establishing local famous teams and a national basketball organization in the big cities at that time. In the regular season, teams in each league will play two home and away games, and teams in another league will play one home and away game. Finally, according to the good or bad results, the ranking of entering the playoffs is queued, and only entering the playoffs can we hope to win the championship. BAA adopts four ***48 points system, with man-to-man defense and no joint defense. Today, these are still the most basic characteristics that distinguish NBA from amateur basketball.

Walter Abram, one of the founders of BAA and the owner of Boston Garden Gymnasium, also put forward a new concept of professional basketball, that is, professional basketball must have strong financial support, a player can only play for one club and sign a strict contract, and a player reserve system should be established in the league. These theoretical contributions lie in introducing huge funds and legal restrictions into basketball, laying two cornerstones for the future development of NBA: high salary system and contract system.

1949, after BAA annexed NBL, in order to avoid possible legal troubles, it was officially renamed National Basketball Association, referred to as NBA.

The greatest 10 team in NBA.

★( 1), Boston Celtics (1964- 1965 season)

The total score was 62 wins 18 losses, with a winning percentage of 77.5%. The main lineup includes Bill Russell, Sam Jones, havlicek, Sanders and heinsen. The team broke the record of winning games in a single season, and then won the championship seven times in a row.

★(2) Philadelphia 76ers (1966- 1967 season)

The total score was 68 wins 13 losses, with a winning percentage of 84.0%. The main lineup is Chamberlain, Greer, Walker and Cunningham, setting an NBA single-season winning record. He defeated the Celtics in the Eastern Conference finals, ending the eight consecutive championships of the "Boston Dynasty" and defeating the Golden State Warriors to win the championship.

★(3) new york Knicks (1969- 1970 season)

The total score was 60 wins and 22 losses, with a winning percentage of 73.2%. The main lineup includes Reed Fraser, bartlett Decher and Bradley. The injured Reid suddenly appeared in the game before the seventh inning of the finals. This move was called "empty city plan", which caught the opponent off guard and finally defeated the Lakers to win the championship.

★(4) Los Angeles Lakers (1982- 1983 season)

The total score was 69 wins 13 losses, and the winning percentage was 84. 1%. The main lineup includes goodrich, West, Chamberlain, Macmillan and hairston. The team won 33 consecutive victories and 69 victories, beating the new york Knicks to win the championship.

★(5) Philadelphia 76ers (1982- 1983 season)

The total score was 65 wins 17 losses, with a winning percentage of 79.3%. The main lineup includes moses malone, "Dr. J" Julius Erving, Tony, cheeks and Bob Jones. Since the 76 ers directly entered the semi-finals, each round has been 7 games and 4 wins. Malone swore before the rematch: "fo! Buddha! Buddha! " "FO" means "four", which means that the 76 ers will all win the championship with a 4-0 victory. As a result, Malone's prediction was only one game short. After sweeping the opponent 4-0 in the semi-final, the Eastern Conference finals lost only one game to the Hawks, and finally defeated the Lakers 4-0 to win the championship. After that, each player engraved the word "FO" on his own championship commandment.

★(6) Boston Celtics (1985- 1986 season)

The total score was 67 wins 15 losses, and the winning percentage was 8 1.7%. The main lineup includes Larry Bird, parrish, McHale, Danny Angie, Dennis Johnson and Bill Walton. The team set an NBA home record of 40 wins/kloc-0 losses, and won the championship after defeating the Lakers in the finals.

★(7), Los Angeles Lakers (1986- 1987 season)

The total score was 65 wins 17 losses, with a winning percentage of 79.3%. The main lineup includes Magic Johnson, Jabbar, James Worthy, Byron Scott, A.C. Green and Cooper. In the rematch, the Lakers lost only one game in the first 12 game, beating the Celtics to win the championship.

★(8), Detroit Pistons (1988- 1989 season)

The total score was 63 wins 19 losses, with a winning percentage of 76.8%. The main lineup includes Thomas, Du Masi, Rambo, Rodman, Ackell and Winnie Johnson. This is the most defensive team in NBA history. Rough style, known as the "bad boy team", due to the lack of a threatening center, the team sent a rare 3-guard formation and swept the Lakers to win the championship 4-0 in the finals.

★(9) Chicago Bulls (199 1- 1992 season)

The total score was 67 wins 15 losses, and the winning percentage was 8 1.7%. The main lineup includes Jordan, Pippen, Grant, Armstrong, Cartwright and paxson. This year's Bulls won six more games than 1990- 199 1 season, which is also one of Jordan's best seasons. It defeated the Blazers 4-2 in the final to win the championship.

★( 10), Chicago Bulls (1995- 1996 season)

The total score was 72 wins 10 losses, with a winning percentage of 87.8%. The main lineup includes Jordan, Pippen, Rodman, Harper, Langley and kukoc. They won 78 of the 100 games in the whole season, setting a new record for winning in the NBA regular season. Their "triangle attack tactics" is unique in NBA and is one of the strongest defensive teams in NBA history. In the final, they beat seattle supersonics 4-2 and won the championship.

The best in $ TERM $ TERM $ NBA

★ The most champion ring

In the 1957-1969 season, bill russell led the Boston Celtics to win 1 1 NBA championship, so he won1/NBA championship rings, which is the most in NBA history.

★ Overtime is the most

195 1 year165438+1On October 2nd, the Rochester Royals beat Indiana 75-73 after six overtime.

★ Three-point record

In the history of NBA, the individual single-game three-pointer record was set by Magic Scott in the Eastern Conference Finals 1996. Throughout the game, he hit 1 1 3-pointers.

The team's single-game three-pointer record was set by the Sonics at 1995- 1996 in the second playoff game against the Rockets, and * * * hit 20 three-pointers (27 shots).

The highest personal 3-point shooting rate in a single season is Bull defender Steve Cole, accounting for 52.4%. Won the championship and runner-up in 1996 and 1997 NBA long-distance shooting competitions.

★ The tallest and shortest.

The tallest players in NBA history are Manuel Bor of the former Washington Bullets (Zairean) and Gilles Murison of the Wizards (Romania), both 2.3 1 m, while the shortest player is active player Tiny Boggs, only 1.60 m..

Coach of the year in NBA $ TERM

Coach team of the year

1962- 1963 harry gallatin Harry Geltin St. Louis Hawks

1963- 1964 Alex Hannum Alex Hannum San Francisco Warriors

1964- 1965 Red auerbach Red Annebach Boston Celtics.

Dolph schayes Philadelphia 76ers.

1966- 1967 johnny cole Bulls

1967- 1968 rickey green Ricky Gerling St. Louis Hawks

1968- 1969 gene shue Baltimore bullets

1969- 1970 Red Holzman Knicks

1970- 197 1 Dick Motta Dick Muta Chicago Bulls

197 1- 1972 bill sharman bill sharman new york Knicks

Tom heinsen Tom heinsen Boston Celtics

Ray scott Lagscott Detroit Piston

1974- 1975 Omaha Team, Tasmania, Phil Johnson

1975- 1976 bill fitch Cavaliers

1976- 1977 Tom nisar Company Tom nisar Houston Rockets.

1977- 1978 Hubie Brown hawks

Cotton fitzsimmons, Omaha, Kansas, fitzsimmons 1978- 1979

Boston Celtics, bill fitch

Jack McKinney of Indiana Pacers

Gene shue Washington Bullet Company.

Milwaukee Bucks, donald nelson

Frank Layden Utah Jazz

Milwaukee Bucks, donald nelson

Mike Ferrete of the mike fratello Hawks.

Mike Schuller Portland Trailblazers

Don ModernDenver Nuggets

1988- 1989 cotton fitzsimmons phoenix suns.

Pat Riley Los Angeles Lakers

Tang Qiuchen Houston Rockets

199 1- 1992 donald nelson Golden State Warriors

1992- 1993 Pat Riley Knicks

1993- 1994 renle wilkens Lenny wilkens Atlanta hawks

Del Harris Los Angeles Lakers

1995- 1996 Phil Jackson Pierjackson Chicago Bulls

1996- 1997 Patrick Riley Miami Heat

Note: donald nelson and Patrick Riley won the best coach the most times (3 times).

$ TERM $NBA retired jersey number

Jersey number, name, team.

1 walter brown Celts

Bill russell Celtics.

Celts in john havlicek

18 Jim lost to Celtic

Jerry Sloan Bulls.

10 robert love Bulls

23 Michael Jordan Bulls

9 bob kitty hawk

Alex English Nuggets.

Isaiah Thomas piston

2 1 devbin piston

16 Alvin Atles Golden State Warriors

45 Roddy Tonovich rockets

13 wilt chamberlain Lakers

Elgin baylor Lakers

32 Johnson Lakers

33 Jabbar Lakers

Three Drazen petrovich nets.

Julius Erving Nets

12 Dick barnett Knicks

15 El Monroe Knicks

19 Willis Red Knicks

John McGregor Bucks

6 Julius Erving 76 people.

Dick Van Arsdale Suns.

42 Connie Hawkins Suns.

20 pioneers in maurice lucas

Sir Peter Maravic.

Introduction of NBA players' positions.

★ point guard (PG)

The point guard is the person who has the best chance to get the ball, master the game and organize the attack on the court. They should bring the ball safely from the backcourt to the frontcourt, and then pass it to other teammates to create scoring opportunities for teammates. Assisting is their primary job, and the point guard plays the role of director and directs wonderful performances on the court.

A qualified point guard must first have excellent dribbling ability and be able to dribble through the half court smoothly; Secondly, we should have good passing ability. The point guard should make the ball smooth and pass it to the easiest place to score.

The point guard is often the team's last scorer. Unless his teammates don't have a good chance to shoot, he won't shoot easily. Even if the scoring ability is strong, the goal of the point guard is to destroy the opponent's defense with his scoring ability, thus creating scoring opportunities for teammates.

The rule of the point guard is: if any teammate has a better chance on the spot than him, he must give the ball to the teammate with a better chance. Therefore, unless it is a good shooting opportunity, the point guard will not shoot, so the shooting rate of the point guard is naturally high, usually above 50%-this shooting rate is higher than that of the small forward and the shooting guard. In terms of specific scoring methods, perimeter and cut-in are two indispensable tools for point guards.

Representative star: Jason Kidd (New Jersey Nets)

★ shooting guard (SG)

The shooting guard is a guard whose main task is scoring. His figure is generally higher than that of the point guard, and peripheral shooting is his main scoring method.

The shooting guard is the second leading scorer after the small forward, but he doesn't need to practice the small forward's single-handedness because he is often helped by his teammates to find a gap before shooting.

The shooting guard should first have a high shooting percentage and stability, and then shoot fast, so as to open the enemy's defensive circle and be more conducive to his teammates' attack in the restricted area. However, the shooting percentage of shooting guards is generally around 47%, less than 50%, because their shots are usually quite far from the basket.

Representative star: vincent carter (Toronto Raptors)

★ Small forward (SF)

Small forward is the most important scorer in the team, and also has good defensive ability. A qualified small forward should not only be tall enough to score at the basket, but also have excellent speed to break through the score with a fast break.

The most fundamental requirement for a small forward is to score. Small forward is the position with the lowest requirement for shooting percentage. Generally speaking, as long as 45% is qualified, more than 40% is acceptable. Of course, there is a premise that he wants to score goals. If a small forward averages seven or eight points per game and hits only 40%, it is better to let him sit on the bench. On the other hand, why can the shooting percentage of small forwards be lower? Because he is the main scorer in the team, he often has to take the initiative to look for opportunities to shoot, stabilize the morale of the army at some moments, and even boost morale by singling out opponents in more difficult ways, and even give opponents a fright and a head-on blow. So the small forward will have more chances to shoot, or it may be a bad chance, so we can allow him to play lower, as long as he can score.

Representative star: Glenn Robinson (Atlanta Hawks)

★ Power forward (PF)

The task of power forward in the team is mostly hard training, and rebounding, defense and blocking are his main tasks. Speaking of shooting scores, he is almost the last one in the team. So power forward can be regarded as the most inconspicuous role on the basketball court.

The first job of power forward is to rebound. Power forward is usually the person who rebounds the most on the team. He should cooperate with the defensive position of the center in the restricted area, and at the same time provoke the rebounding task of the whole team. On the other hand, when attacking, the power forward often helps his teammates to cover, and when teammates shoot, they strive for rebounds and prepare for a second attack.

Under normal circumstances, it takes very little time for the power forward to attack in singles, while the power forward's attack methods are mainly close-range attacks such as turning and shooting, small hook and so on. Because the power forward shoots many times, and his shooting position is generally close to the basket, so the power forward's shooting percentage needs to be relatively high, generally speaking, it should be the highest among the five positions on the field, and a qualified power forward's shooting percentage should reach more than 50%.

Power forwards must grab more rebounds and blocks in defense than scoring, because their task is to consolidate the defense in the penalty area. So the task of power forward on the court is to do two things well: rebounding and defense.

With the update of modern basketball play, the offensive ability of power forward has been improved. But a good power forward still takes defense in the restricted area as his main task.

Representative star: karl malone (Utah Jazz)

★ Center (c)

As the name implies, the center is the core of a team. With their strong and tall bodies, they are the key buttons of the team, whether attacking or defending, so they are called centers.

As the "Optimus Prime" in the restricted area, rebounding is an indispensable ability of the center. In addition, blocking attack and blocking are also necessary abilities for the center. Because our team is often in the pivotal position in the center of the restricted area when attacking, the center should have good ball guiding ability, and can transport the ball to a more suitable position to help teammates score. The above three items are the basic skills that a center should have. Of course, scoring is also the responsibility of the center. They are the main inside scorers. The center should have a higher hit rate than the power forward.

A good center must be versatile. He should not only have enough offensive and scoring skills, but also be the last barrier of the team when defending. In addition to defending the players he defends, the center should be able to coordinate and make up for the defense of his teammates in time.

There is a new center tactic in modern basketball, the so-called "outside center". This kind of center needs to score mainly from the outside line and less from the restricted area when attacking. Because the defensive body is much worse than other players, the effect is not good, and the defender can only let the center of his team go to the outside line to stare at the opponent. In this way, the attacker can take advantage of the opportunity that the other center is not in the penalty area, so that the team's capable striker or defender can score crazy. Of course, "perimeter center" is only suitable for offense, and defense is no different from general center.

Representative star: shaquille o'neal (LA Lakers)

The history and introduction of NBA teams

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The best post bar in NBA

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