Wa economy

More than 90% of Wa people are engaged in agriculture. Because it is located in the alpine mountain area, there are many mountains and few dams, and the production technology is primitive and backward, the grain production can not meet the needs. 1989 per capita ration 160 kg, only lasted for 3-4 months. The rest are purchased from other places, and more than 20 million kilograms of grain are purchased from other places every year. In the ten years of peace construction, agriculture has developed, and progress and strengthening have been made in opening new fields, digging ditches, selecting improved varieties, fixing cultivated land, fertilizing and scientific management. 1998, the per capita ration has been increased to 280 Jin, which can meet the needs of 8- 10 months, but it is still far from the requirement of adequate food and clothing. You need to buy 10 billion Jin of grain from other places every year.

In order to solve the problem of food and clothing for the masses, the government decided to take the development of agriculture as the key project in the third five-year plan (1999-2003). In order to strengthen the leadership of agricultural work, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Resources was established in February 1998. The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Commissioner Zhao Wenguang was appointed Minister. And try our best to win the assistance and cooperation of international anti-drug organizations and the federal government, and decided to develop grain bases in Meng Jia, Wangling and Napan. At present, the budget of the international anti-drug organization is150,000 US dollars, the federal government is investing 2,600 kyats, and the Wa government is allocating100,000 yuan as development funds for the three grain bases. Strive to achieve food self-sufficiency in the whole Wa state by the end of the third five-year plan. When I left Myanmar, Myanmar * * * left behind 90,000 Jin of rice, 700 old shields, 40,000 Hong Kong dollars, 3,600 RMB, 30 50 yuan RMB, 300 million RMB, and debts. At that time, I was really poor. /kloc-before 0/990, finance was maintained by raising funds, borrowing from the masses and collecting donations. 1990 fiscal revenue100000 yuan, spending more than 9 million yuan, with a slight balance. After 199 1 year, the income increased year by year, making ends meet and accumulating to some extent. Compared with 1990, the fiscal revenue and expenditure of 1998 increased by nearly 8 times, and the sources of fiscal revenue were:

1, with federal funds accounting for 20%.

2. Private donations account for 12%.

3. Business income accounted for 18%.

4. Tax revenue accounts for 20%

5. Share dividends account for 65,438+09%.

6. Minerals account for 10%

7. Tourism accounts for 1%

Commerce and trade: In order to solve the construction funds, we must jump out of Wa State to find financial resources. After reporting to the federal government, the Wa State is allowed to conduct commercial activities in large and medium-sized cities in Myanmar. In order to facilitate the leadership and management, 1990 set up the "Wa Comprehensive Development and Trading Company" in Lashou in February. And successively set up branches in Yangon, Wacheng, Dongzhi, JD.COM, tachilek, Muse and other towns, and then applied to the federal government for the exploitation of jewelry and jade, which was approved, and organized the exploitation of jewelry and jade in Meng Xiu, Pagan, Gumu and other places. In order to broaden channels and diversify, Hongbang Company, Yixing Company, Kant Company, Kanglong Company, Kang Xiang Zhu Bao Company, 999 Company, Feiya Company, Wa Ma You Company, Simao Jinfeng Hotel, Bangkang Water Supply Company, Le Kang Co., Ltd., Wa Bank, Hengyuan Tobacco Industry Manufacturing Company, Dangyang Red Brick Factory and Mujie have been established successively. There are more than 5000 cadres and workers engaged in commerce and trade. They learn through practice, from not knowing how to do business to learning to do business, and from not managing to learning to manage. In the process of development, it has paid a huge price, with both successful experiences and failed lessons. After the comprehensive business network was initially formed, the establishment of these business units increased the financial income of Wa State year by year. It has contributed to the economic construction of Wa State.