What happened in Shanghai in 1943?

In the early years of the Republic of China, Zhabei and Nanshi (Huajie) outside the concession belonged to Jiangsu Province. In 1928, the government of the Republic of China established Shanghai Special City outside the concession, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China. At the same time, it was merged into 17 cities and townships in Shanghai County and Baoshan County of Jiangsu Province. In July 193, it was renamed Shanghai. In 1937, the Japanese invasion of China broke out. After the Battle of Songhu, the Japanese army defeated the China army and occupied all areas of Shanghai except the concession. The French Concession in Shanghai and the half of the Shanghai Concession to the south of Suzhou River experienced an isolated island period of more than four years. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan declared war on Britain and the United States, and then the Japanese army invaded the concession. Shanghai was occupied by Japan until Japan surrendered unconditionally in 1945.

memorabilia in p>1943

January 9th-World War II: Wang Jingwei's government (called the puppet government by Chongqing government of the Republic of China) declared war on Britain and the United States.

January 9th-Wang Jingwei's government and Japan signed the Japan-Wang Agreement on Returning Concessions and Abolishing Extraterritorial Jurisdiction.

January 11th-The United States and Britain decided to give up their special rights in China.

January 15th-World War II: Japanese troops leave Guadalcanal Island.

January 15th-The Pentagon was opened.

January 23rd-British troops occupied Tripoli.

February 2-World War II: The Germans surrendered at Stalingrad. 9, people were captured. The Battle of Stalingrad is over.

February 11th-World War II: General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named the supreme commander of the Allied Forces in Europe.

February 18th-Song Meiling gave a speech in the US Congress.

February 18th-Gestapo in Germany arrested members of the White Rose Resistance.

April 19th-Jewish uprising in Warsaw, Poland.

May 13th-World War II: German and Italian troops in North Africa surrendered to the Allies.

on may 15th, * * * production international announced its dissolution.

May 16th-Warsaw Uprising was suppressed.

may 17th-the United States began to build ENIAC.

on June 1th, * * * International was officially dissolved.

July 5th-World War II: The largest tank battle in the world began.

July 1th-World War II: Allied forces landed in Sicily.

July 25th-A coup took place in Italy and Benito Mussolini was arrested.

July 27th-World War II: The British air force attacked Hamburg, killing 35, people.

August 17th-World War II: Allied forces completely occupied Sicily.

on August 19th, at the Quebec conference, Roosevelt and Churchill signed a secret agreement with Britain and the United States to develop atomic weapons.

August 23rd-The Battle of Kursk ended.

September 3rd-World War II: Allied forces landed in Italy.

September 8th-World War II: Italy surrendered.

October 13th-World War II: Italy declared war on Germany.

November 1st-World War II: American troops landed in Solomon Islands.

November 5th-Japan and Manchukuo, Wang Jingwei Nanjing National Government and other eight countries held the Great East Asia Conference.

November 15th-Heinrich Himmler, leader of the German SS, ordered the persecution of Gypsies.

November 22nd-World War II: Cairo Conference of China, America and Britain.

November 22nd-Lebanon declares its independence.

November 28th-December 1st-Tehran conference.

December 24th-Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander of the Allied Forces.

information on the modern history of Shanghai

Shanghai, also known as Shen for short, is one of the municipalities directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China. Located in the alluvial delta of the Yangtze River in the east of China, near the East China Sea, on the south bank of the Yangtze River estuary. At present, China is the fastest-growing city and one of the most economically developed cities. It is considered as the commercial and financial center of China. By the end of 25, Shanghai had become the largest cargo port in the world, with a throughput of 443 million tons.

in ancient times

about 6 years ago, the western part of Shanghai has been land, and the eastern part has been land for two thousand years. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the eastern territory of Wu State, and in the Warring States Period, it belonged to the State of Chu. It was once the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu in the spring, so Shanghai was nicknamed "Shen". During the Jin Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., residents in Songjiang (now Suzhou River) and coastal areas mostly made a living by fishing. They created a bamboo fishing tool called Hu, and because the river was called blasphemy at that time, the lower reaches of Songjiang were called Hu, and later Hu was changed to Shanghai. "Shanghai" is named after Shanghai Pu, a tributary located in the lower reaches of Songjiang (Wusong River). Huating County (Songjiang) was established in the middle of Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Shanghai Town was established. In 1292 (Yuan), Shanghai County was established. Ming flourished. In 1553, Shanghai City was built for the Japanese invaders, and it was under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture in Nanzhili, which was the largest cotton spinning center in China. In the Qing Dynasty, following the Ming system, it belonged to Songjiang Prefecture in jiangnan province and set up Jiang Customs.

Modern Shanghai

It opened in p>1888

After the first Opium War in 184 in the downtown area of Shanghai in p>1933, according to the Sino-British treaty of nanking signed in 1842, Shanghai became one of the five foreign trade ports, allowing British Shanghai to set up concessions. After the opening of the port, modern Shanghai became the most prosperous port, economic and financial center in the Far East and "the only international metropolis in modern Asia". At that time, the four districts of Huangpu, Jing 'an, Hongkou and Yangpu in Shanghai today were mainly the Shanghai Concession (mainly Britain and the United States), Changning District was the cross-border road-building area of the Shanghai Concession, and Luwan and Xuhui Districts were mainly the Shanghai French Concession. At that time, the concession area in Shanghai enjoyed completely independent administrative and judicial power. The existence of the Concession made Shanghai not affected by the war, and enjoyed the actual independent status and full international ties, which brought the prosperity of modern Shanghai. However, Hongkou and Yangpu districts were later classified as Japanese defense zones and became Japanese spheres of influence, which were hit as hard as the Chinese community during the Battle of Songhu.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Zhabei and Nanshi (Huajie) outside the concession belonged to Jiangsu Province. In 1928, the government of the Republic of China established Shanghai Special City outside the concession, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China. At the same time, it was merged into 17 cities and townships in Shanghai County and Baoshan County of Jiangsu Province. In July 193, it was renamed Shanghai. In 1937, the Japanese invasion of China broke out. After the Battle of Songhu, the Japanese army defeated the China army and occupied all areas of Shanghai except the concession. The French Concession in Shanghai and the half of the Shanghai Concession to the south of Suzhou River experienced an isolated island period of more than four years. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan declared war on Britain and the United States, and then the Japanese army invaded the concession. Shanghai was occupied by Japan until Japan surrendered unconditionally in 1945. After the Second World War, Shanghai was occupied and taken over by the Republic of China according to the Cairo Declaration issued by China, the United States and Britain. Shanghai got rid of the Qing Dynasty in 1842 and lost its unique position in 1945 and became a part of the Republic of China. Until May 1949, Shanghai was taken over by the National Government of the Republic of China.

in p>1946, a large-scale civil war broke out between the government forces of the Republic of China and the forces led by China (see the Civil War of China). In May 1949, the People's Liberation Army of China, the armed force led by China, defeated the government forces of the Republic of China and occupied Shanghai. At the same time, it imposed military control on Shanghai, during which a large number of people, property and institutions were evacuated.

Modern

In p>1949, the People's Republic of China established Shanghai as a municipality directly under the Central Government. Later, it became the industrial center of China. After China's reform and opening up in 198s, Shanghai's position as the economic center of Chinese mainland was challenged by many cities in the south, especially the special economic zones. But after 199s, Shanghai became the most important economic, financial and trade center in China. The development and opening up of Pudong in 1993 accelerated the development of the city. At present, the annual per capita GDP6% has increased by more than 6%.

on the map, the area of Shanghai in 1949 was 636 square kilometers. In 1958, 1 counties in Jiangsu Province, including Shanghai, Jiading, Baoshan, Songjiang, Jinshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu and Chongming, were transferred to Shanghai, and the jurisdiction of Shanghai was expanded to 5,91 square kilometers. By the end of 23, Shanghai had an area of 6,34.5 square kilometers. There are three islands under its jurisdiction: Chongming Island, Changxing Island and Hengsha Island, among which Chongming Island covers an area of over 1, square kilometers, making it the third largest island in China at present.

chronology of major events in Shanghai

A brief account of the dates and events before and after the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty before 1842, 1842 -1862, 1863 -1911, 1912 -1949 and 1949 to the present

August 29, 1842

Baffour, the first British consul in Shanghai, arrived in Shanghai on November 17th, 1843. The arrival of the British consul in Shanghai means that Shanghai has officially opened its ports since then.

On July 13th, 1844, the Treaty of Wangxia was signed. The contents of this contract concluded by China and the United States refer to the treaty of nanking between China and Britain.

The Huangpu Treaty was signed on October 24, 1844. The contents of this contract concluded by China and France also refer to the Sino-British treaty of nanking.

On November 29th, 1845, the first land charter (also called "land charter") was issued. This land charter was regarded as the legal basis for the existence and operation of the Shanghai Concession, which was agreed by Shanghai Daotai and the British Consul in Shanghai. Its main purpose was the policy of living in isolation between Chinese and foreign countries, and the scope of British residence was determined.

In p>1846, the Road Wharf Committee was established as the first organization established by foreigners in Shanghai, which mainly solved the problems of road construction within the concession, and was the embryonic form of the Ministry of Industry.

on November 27th, 1848, the British Concession was first extended to Suzhou Creek in the north and Zhoujingbang in the west. (present-day Tibet Road)

The French Concession was established on April 6, 1849

On April 12, 1853, the Western Conference of Shanghai Land Concession passed the resolution to organize the Volunteer Corps. The influence of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement spread to Shanghai. In order to maintain the security of the Concession, foreigners in the Concession spontaneously organized the Volunteer Corps at the initiative of the consuls of Britain, France and the United States, which was the first armed force of foreigners in Shanghai.

On September 7th, 1853, the Knife Club occupied the county seat of Shanghai, burned down the county government and customs in Shanghai, killed the magistrate of Shanghai, and imprisoned the Shanghai Daotai.

On April 4th, 1854, at the Battle of Mudengbang, the Qing army attempted to attack the Xiaodaohui Rebel Army which occupied the county town through the concession, and the neutral concession, with the assistance of the British and American navies, forcibly prevented the Qing army from crossing the border.

The second land charter was issued on July 11th, 1854

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was established

On February 17th, 1855, the Knife Club withdrew from the county seat of Shanghai

On January 26th, 1858, the Tianjin Treaty was signed, and the opium trade was legalized, and Shanghai gradually became the most important opium import port in China at that time.

On August 17th, 186, the Taiping Rebels attacked Shanghai for the first time

On January 11th, 1862, the Taiping Rebels attacked Shanghai for the second time

On May 1st, 1862, the Shanghai French Concession Bureau was established. In order to preserve the independence of the French Concession in Shanghai, Ai Tang, the French consul in Shanghai, announced that the French Concession had withdrawn from the Ministry of Industry and Trade and replaced it with the Shanghai French Concession Bureau.

In August 1862, the Taiping Rebels attacked Shanghai for the third time

In November 1862, the plan of Shanghai Free City was put forward by foreign businessmen in Shanghai, the main content of which was to divide Shanghai into a free trading city, which was not subject to any country or individual. The plan was reported by the consuls of various countries to the ambassadors in China, and was finally rejected by the ambassadors on the grounds that they should not interfere in China's internal affairs.

chronology of major events in Shanghai

Song Dynasty and before, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty before 1842, 1842 -1862, 1863 -1911, 1912 -1949, Since 1949

A brief account of the date events

On September 21st, 1863, the American Concession merged with the British Concession

On May 1st, 1864, the mixed court was established

In March p>1866, the third land charter was issued, and the proposal to amend the land charter was passed at the tax payers' meeting. The local officials in China did not participate in the revision of the charter at all, but only got it afterwards.

In p>1866, Shanghai Volunteer Fire Brigade (also known as "Fire Brigade") was established.

In 1869, the regulations of the joint hearing of officials in Pidgin were announced.

In September 1869, the mission in Beijing approved the third land regulations submitted by the consuls of various countries and the regulations of the Shanghai French Concession Ministry of Industry and Commerce.

In p>187, the Volunteer Corps was directly managed by the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.

The Siming Office incident in p>1874. The development of the French Concession is accelerating day by day, and the demand for land is increasing sharply. Siming Office is located in the center of the French Concession, which is the hometown meeting and public grave of Ningbo people living in Shanghai. In order to build roads, the French Concession forcibly confiscated the property of Siming Office on the pretext of endangering health, and riots broke out, killing and injuring several people. In order to avoid public anger, the road construction was put on hold one by one.

The consular court was established in p>1882

The American Concession in Shanghai was officially demarcated in p>1893

When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in p>1894, the situation in Shanghai became tense. Due to the influence of various countries in Shanghai, Japan temporarily declared Shanghai a neutral area and promised not to spread the war to Shanghai.

On July 21st, 1896, the Sino-Japanese Beijing Treaty was signed, which was equivalent to the original treaty of nanking. One of the provisions stipulated that Japanese could build factories at trading ports. Since then, the industrialization process of modern Shanghai has been accelerated.

During the rickshaw puller incident in Shanghai in p>1897, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stipulated that the rickshaw puller's license donation should be increased. The rickshaw puller protested to the authorities and riots broke out one after another.

in p>1898, the second Siming office incident took advantage of the plague in Shanghai at that time, and the French Concession authorities brought up the issue of road construction again, which clashed with the people of the office and killed 12 people. Finally, the Health Department of the Ministry of Industry was established.

The fourth land charter was passed in p>1898

On August 17, 19, the Boxer Rebellion broke out at the beginning of Shanghai's garrison, and its influence continued to expand. Foreign forces in Shanghai began to organize their own defense forces.

In p>195, due to the wrong trial of Li Huang's case, Shanghai people rioted and besieged the patrol house.

The American court in China was established in Shanghai in p>196

In p>197, China people joined the Volunteer Corps for the first time

In November p>191, an epidemic broke out in Shanghai, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology implemented the public health bylaw, but China people opposed it, causing uproar.

In the Revolution of p>1911, the Qing Dynasty tended to perish, Shanghai became anarchic for a while, and mixed court's judicial power gradually became complete.