Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Which community does Zhenjiang Wu Dong Road belong to? Which school did Xiaoshengchu go to this year? Please tell me if you know anything, thank you!
Which community does Zhenjiang Wu Dong Road belong to? Which school did Xiaoshengchu go to this year? Please tell me if you know anything, thank you!
This is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress. It is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Prefecture at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. Dulongfu is located in the north of the main peak of Zhongshan, with deep forests, deep valleys, purple gas transpiration, misty mountains and endless changes. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that there are many strange mountains and thousands of clouds are different. Shannan is an open plain and a quiet front lake, full of sunshine, breeze and vitality. Surrounded by mountains and waters, facing south, it is indeed a treasure trove of geomantic omen.
The construction of the Ming Tombs began in the 14th year of Hongwu, and in the 16th year of Hongwu, the main works such as the mausoleum hall were completed. It was not until the eleventh year of Yongle that the whole cemetery building came to an end, which lasted for 32 years and used 654.38+10,000 military industries. Its overall layout is divided into two parts: one is the Shinto that guides the building, and the other is the main building of the mausoleum. Along the Shinto Road, there are: Xiamafang, Forbidden Covenant Monument, Dajinmen, Shengde Monument Pavilion, Yuqiao, Shi Xiang Road, Lion King Column, Military Commander, Chen Wen and Star Gate. After crossing Lingxingmen, turn northeast and enter the main part of the cemetery. On the north-south axis of Dulong House, there are: Jinshui Bridge, Wu Wen Square Gate, Xiaoling Gate, Xiaoling Hall, Neihongmen, Fangcheng Minglou, Baoding and other buildings in turn.
Most of the wooden buildings in the Ming tombs were destroyed in the war between the Qing army and the Taiping army in 1853, and now only the masonry buildings such as Xiamafang, Forbidden Monument, Neihongmen, the middle wall of the Monument Pavilion, Shi Xiang Road and the lower part of Fangcheng Ming Building are left. The Ming Tombs are grand in layout and strict in regulations, and there is a precedent for the road to the gods, which has influenced the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
& gt& gt Underwater World
Located next to Meihua Mountain in Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It is a large-scale marine life exhibition project integrating popular science education, appreciation and entertainment.
There are nearly 200 species in the underwater world of Nanjing, 10000. It is mainly composed of hall, computer classroom, exhibition hall, tropical rain forest exhibition area, seal performance hall, penguin hall, touch pool, submarine tunnel, human shark dance performance area, underwater cinema and newly opened dolphin hall.
Nanjing Underwater World shows visitors the development of China Aquarium. From the ancient Royal Aquarium in China to the simulated natural tropical rain forest, you can enjoy colorful, petite coral fish and freshwater tropical fish. In the tropical jungle of the Amazon river basin, trees are towering, birds are singing like thunder, and various colorful tropical landscapes are displayed in front of tourists together with the distinguished guests of the Amazon river. There are also distinguished guests from Peru, South America, Hong's Ring Penguin, all full of energy, waiting for your arrival. The ebb and flow of the sea water has formed some shallow ponds on the seashore, where countless small creatures live, where you can feel the breath of the sea for yourself. Stepping on the escalator, you will see the essence of the underwater world in Nanjing-the undersea tunnel, with a total length of 74 meters, 1.80 degrees, surrounded by acrylic glass, allowing you to appreciate the vastness of the ocean and gestate a wonderful life. Large turtles weighing more than 200 kilograms, sharks more than 3 meters long, and rays with a diameter of more than 1 meter. Swim leisurely over the head, it is all strange and beautiful scenery, which makes tourists linger and dazzle. The thrilling human shark dance performance in the performance area is even more exciting.
Nanjing Underwater World Dolphin Pavilion is the largest and most advanced Hong Kong Ocean Park in East China. The ceiling of the building is capped with transparent glass, and the sun shines directly through the glass. The entire Dolphinarium, stage, performance pool and auditorium are perfectly combined to create a unique marine theme theater in East China.
& gt& gt Hongshan Forest Zoo
Located in the north of Nanjing, Tokyo Pavilion covers an area of 83 hectares. The mountains in the park are green and the animals are kept in cages, which adds many thrilling and interesting animal performances and presents the unique features of the urban forest zoo.
Hongshan Forest Zoo has formed a certain dominant animal population, including more than 200 species such as Siberian tiger, kangaroo, river deer, red panda, peacock and lion. Rare animals in the park include white tigers, Asian elephants, giant pandas, seals, chimpanzees, black swans and red-crowned cranes. The animal stadium has a large area and complete facilities. The combination of cage culture and stocking is not only beneficial to the protection of animals, but also convenient for sightseeing.
Birds are the earliest wild animals in Hongshan Forest Zoo. The main species are grey magpie, blue magpie, mountain dove, black turtledove, Chinese Pulsatilla and parrot. The park is shaded by trees and covered with green grass, which is an ideal place for wild birds to inhabit and multiply.
Hongshan Forest Zoo has undulating terrain, beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. There are three peaks in the park: Dahongshan, Xiaohongshan and Fangniu Mountain, with the highest elevation of 81.8m. The park is rich in plants, ranging from ferns to tall trees, with a green coverage rate of over 85%. Cedar, ginkgo, magnolia, camphor, Metasequoia, red maple, etc. Form a lush mountain landscape and form a unique feature of the forest zoo. There is a large area of water surface formed by mountain catchment in the park, which has been slightly repaired by manpower and has become a good place for waterfowl to inhabit.
& gt& gt Qixia Mountain in Nanjing
Located 22 kilometers northeast of Nanjing, also known as Sheshan. In the Southern Dynasties, Qixia Jingshe was built on the mountain, hence the name. Qixia Mountain has three peaks, the main peak Sanmao Peak is 286 meters above sea level, also known as Fengxiang Peak. A mountain in the northeast, shaped like Wolong, is called Longshan; There is a mountain in the northwest, which looks like a tiger and is called Tiger Mountain. There are many places of interest in Qixia Mountain. Her late autumn red leaves, especially the "Dongfeitian" grottoes discovered in 2000, have become famous tourist attractions at home and abroad.
Qixia Mountain is famous in the south of the Yangtze River, because there is not only a qixia temple, but also thousands of Buddha rocks carved in the Southern Dynasties and famous pagodas in the Sui Dynasty. Because of its deep forest, clear spring and breathtaking scenery, it is also known as "the first beautiful mountain in Jinling", and the folks are known as "there is a bull's head in spring and Qixia in autumn". Shanxi is called Fengling. There are many maple trees, Qixia in late autumn, with red leaves like fire. It's spectacular and the scenery is very charming. Every autumn in Nanjing,
People in the bell tower will have a family trip. After careful cultivation in recent years, the "floating red" period has been extended to 65438+mid-February every year, and tourists are more free to travel and watch the red leaves.
Main attractions: Mingjing Lake, qixia temple, Qianfo Mountain, Fengling District, etc.
& gt& gt Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area
The front of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces a vast plain, and the back stands upright, with magnificent weather. Commemorative buildings such as the Music Station, Guanghua Pavilion, Liuhui Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion, and Tibetan Classics Building are surrounded by stars like the moon, which constitute the main landscape of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area. They not only place great respect and memory on Dr. Sun Yat-sen from donors at home and abroad, but also are masterpieces of famous architects with high artistic value.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain. The coffin of the great revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen was laid here on June 1929. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was built on the mountain, and the whole cemetery was in the shape of an alarm bell. At this point, the legacy of "the revolution has not yet been completed, and comrades still need to work hard" lingers in my ears. The tomb is located in the square with a height difference of 70 meters. The feeling of climbing the stairs and stopping in the mountains is sudden.
The memorial hall is the main building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which combines Chinese and western architectural styles. It is 29 meters high, 30 meters long and 25 meters wide. The three memorial archways in the south of the sacrificial hall are carved with bronze Shuang Ye, and the doors are engraved with the words: nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood. The middle door is embedded with Dr. Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy "Righteousness of Heaven and Earth".
The music station is in the south of Zhongshan Square. The stage covers an area of nearly 250 square meters, and there is a large arc lighting wall behind the stage, which is 1 1.3 m high and 16.7 m wide, and has the function of gathering sound. There is a crescent lotus pond in front of the stage. There is a fan-shaped auditorium on the slope in front of the pool, which can accommodate more than 3000 people.
Located in Gaofu, a dense forest on the east side of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Tibetan Scripture Building is a classical building imitating the Lama Temple in Qing Dynasty. Buddhist scripture building includes three parts: the main building, the monk's room and the stele gallery, covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters. Now it is the classic place of Sun Yat-sen, and the precious historical materials of the Feng 'an Grand Ceremony are also exhibited here.
Guanghua Building is the most exquisite memorial building in Lingqu. The pavilion is octagonal with double eaves and cornices. It is all made of granite, with unique design and construction and typical national style.
& gt& gt Purple Mountain
It was called Jinling Mountain in ancient times and Zhongshan in Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the purple-faced rock on the top of the mountain was exposed, and it showed purple brilliance under the sunlight. Looking around, this city is like a purple auspicious cloud, so it is also called Purple Mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, sent an envoy to inspect the situation of mountains and rivers in Nanjing, saying, "Zhong Pan, Shi Ju, is the home of a true gentleman." The imposing manner of Zhenshan can be summed up in one sentence as "Tiger lives in Dragon Plate". It is about 7.4 kilometers long from east to west and 3 kilometers wide from north to south. It has more than 20 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, and its main peak is 468 meters above sea level, which is the first in Ningshan. There are towering pines and cypresses, towering peaks, vast blue sea and beautiful mountains and rivers. You can go hiking and enjoy plum blossoms in spring and summer. It is a famous scenic spot in Nanjing.
& gt& gt Presidential Palace
Located at No.292, Changjiang Road, it was originally the Tianwangfu, and was transformed into the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty. There is a western-style bungalow on the west side of Tianwangfu West Garden, which was once the private greenhouse of the Governor of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, with a total of seven rooms. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Sun Yat-sen took office here as interim president, and Sun Yat-sen later used it as the president's office and conference room. A Chinese-style building in the northeast of Xiyuan, later called "Zhongshan Hall", is Dr. Sun Yat-sen's bedroom, dining room and bathroom, and downstairs is the residence of security guards. During the period of Kuomintang rule, China Palace used to be Chiang Kai-shek's office, and later it was changed to the Presidential Palace. A super building was built in the back. Chiang Kai-shek works in room 1 19 on the second floor, while Vice President Li Zongren works in room 1 18 opposite. The conference hall on the third floor was the place where the State Council was held at that time.
& gt& gt Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre
Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders is located in Jiangdongmen, Nanjing. It used to be the site of the collective massacre of the Japanese invaders and the burial place of the victims. In order to mourn the victims, Nanjing people built a memorial hall in 1985 and expanded it in 1995. The museum covers an area of 28,000 square meters with a building area of 3,000 square meters. The building is made of gray marble, which is magnificent and solemn. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the Nanjing Massacre by means of historical materials, cultural relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.
The museum is divided into three parts: location exhibition area, relics exhibition and historical materials exhibition. The external exhibition area consists of many landscapes, such as group sculptures, vertical sculptures, reliefs, signs, monuments, poems, atonement monuments, dead trees, broken walls, lists of victims, green trees and lawns. It constitutes the architectural style of memorial cemetery with the theme of life and death. In the coffin-shaped exhibition room, the remains of some victims excavated from the "mass graves" during the construction of the museum are displayed, which is the ironclad evidence of the Japanese invaders' massacre. More than 65,438+0,000 precious historical photos, cultural relics, charts and witness materials are displayed in the semi-underground historical materials exhibition hall in the shape of graves. Modern display means such as light boxes, sand tables, clay sculptures, oil paintings, landscape restoration, multimedia touch screens, movies and television are used to reproduce the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre and expose the bloody atrocities of Japanese militarists.
The museum has become an important place for international prayer for peace and historical and cultural exchanges, and it is also a "national patriotic education demonstration base".
& gt& gt Xuanwu Lake
Located outside the northeast wall of Nanjing, it is connected with the urban area through Xuanwu Gate and Jiefang Gate. Before the Six Dynasties, it was called Sangbo, and in the Jin Dynasty, it was called Beihu, which was a place for training naval officers. In addition to training the navy in history, it has always been a paradise for the emperor's ministers, and 1909 was turned into a park. At that time, it was called Wuying Lake Park, also called Wuzhou Park and Houhu Lake.
The shore of Xuanwu Lake is rhombic, with a circumference of about 10 km, an area of 437 hectares and a water surface of about 368 hectares. There are five continents in the lake, namely, Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou. The lake is divided into four regions, and there are bridges between the continents to facilitate sightseeing. It is very convenient to travel by water and land. Liangzhou, the earliest port, is the best place in the lake area. The depth of this lake is no more than two meters. Fish and lotus are planted in the lake. In summer and autumn, the water is green and pink lotus flowers are hidden among them. The lake is fragrant and the scenery is charming.
The five continents in the lake have their own characteristics. Let's talk about Zhou Huan first. Zhou Huan is like two huge arms, stretching out from the north and south sides to the lake and embracing Yingzhou. There is a rockery at the corner of Zhou Huan opposite Xuanwu Gate. There are two grotesque Taihu rocks beside the rockery. One is shaped like Guanyin, and the other is shaped like a boy, named Boy Worship Guanyin. Zhou Huan is characterized by a row of graceful weeping willows by the lake. The breeze blew and danced, making people stop. This scene is called "Xuanwu Smoke Willow".
There is a 500-meter-long winding corridor on Yingzhou, and there is a Lama Temple to the north of the corridor. There is a seven-story pagoda next to the temple, called "Nano". Cherry trees are widely planted in this continent, and cherry blossoms have also been introduced in recent years. There are many famous species. Every April, the mainland is bright, and when it encounters a little wind and rain, it will be colorful and charming. This scene is called "Yingzhou Flower Sea".
Across the Fangqiao Bridge from Zhou Huan to the north is Liangzhou, and there is a two-story square ancient building in the northeast of Zhou Zhou, which is called the famous sightseeing building. There is a platform in the north of the building, surrounded by iron railings, which is an ancient podium. There are buildings such as Friendship Hall, Chicken Pavilion and Lake Temple in the west of the building. The northwest corner of the mainland is a classical garden-style flower bed made of Yellowstone. There is a winding path paved with rain flower stones between the altars, and the phoenix pavilion is next to the flower bed. In the southeast corner is a two-story building with elegant colors and distinctive design-Baiyuan Restaurant, which serves fresh fish meals and fish banquets in the lake every day. This continent is characterized by the beauty of chrysanthemums and osmanthus. Every autumn and October, sweet-scented osmanthus is refreshing. Chrysanthemums are gorgeous and fascinating. This scene is called "Autumn Chrysanthemum in Liangzhou".
From Liangzhou to the east, across Cuiqiao to Cuizhou, there are buildings such as an open-air theater, a stage in Cuizhou, and a Cuihong Hall. It is characterized by quiet trees, huge umbrella-shaped cedars, pagoda-shaped pines and cypresses and patches of bamboo forests. It is very quiet and is a paradise for lovers. This scene is called "Cui Zhou Yun Shu". Today, a water town named "Coco Xiao Xie" has been built in the south of Xu Qiao. It consists of more than 20 small bamboo buildings, connected by bamboo bridges. Tourists sit in the house, drinking tea, eating, playing chess or singing, which is a unique taste, such as on the boat.
From Zhou Huan to the east, you can reach Lingzhou by crossing Lingqiao. There is a zoo on the mainland. There are dozens of rare animals such as giant pandas and giraffes in the park. The mainland is close to Zhongshan Mountain, which is as magnificent as Youlong, and the top of the mountain is often surrounded by purple and gold clouds. Seen from Lingzhou, the ever-changing Zijin Cloud is mysterious, so it is called "Lingzhou Shan Lan".
In recent years, Xuanwu Lake Park has introduced many large-scale entertainment projects to entertain tourists. For example, on the right side of Xuanwu Gate is a racecourse covering an area of 3,000 square meters. The horses in this racecourse are tamed and protected by cavalry veterans when riding to ensure the safety of tourists. On the left is a sightseeing train on the lake, which bypasses Liangzhou, Zhou Huan, Yingzhou and Lingzhou to the north and reaches Tailing Land. There are also golf clubs and standard tennis courts on the west side of Tailing Land.
& gt& gt Qinhuai River
Originated in Lushan Mountain in the east of Shui Piao and Huashan Mountain in Jurong, it flows through the south of Nanjing from east to west, and then flows into the Yangtze River along the northwest of Shicheng. Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze River, which was called "Huaishui" in ancient times and "Longzangpu" in real name. According to legend, when Qin Shihuang visited the east, he looked at the purple gas rising above Jinling and thought it was imperial gas, so he "cut the long ridge of Fangshan Mountain into blasphemy and entered the river". Later generations mistakenly thought that this water was opened in Qin, so it was called Qinhuai.
"Splendid land in the south of the Yangtze River, the Imperial Capital of Jinling", the Nanjing section of Qinhuai River, is the famous place of "Ten Miles Qinhuai" and "Gold Powder of Six Dynasties". Its beautiful and quaint scenery on both sides of the strait and numerous cultural relics and historic sites all reflect the ancient style of Jinling ancient city.
Boating on the Qinhuai River can satisfy Qinhuai customs. The oldest buildings on both sides of the strait can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty, but tourists see dense residential houses and numerous commercial markets. The boatmen and boatwomen dressed in ancient costumes shook their palms and shoulder poles, which made the tourists feel happy. Between the two sides of the strait, the sounds of Peking Opera, singing and dancing, and music come and go, and the colorful lanterns in the river are full of gold, which reminds people of Zhu Ziqing's Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Plasma Lights.
& gt& gt Yanziji
Located in the suburb of Nanjing, Du Zhi Mountain, one of the three famous rocks of the Yangtze River, is outside Guanyin Gate in the northern suburb of Nanjing. It is a branch of the northeast Yanshan Mountains. The altitude is only 36 meters. The north, northeast and northwest of Jishi are suspended rivers, and only the south is adjacent to the riverbank land. Because the stone peak is abrupt on the river and faces the sky on three sides, the swallow is named if it wants to fly. Du Zhi Mountain is more than 40 meters high, bordering the river bank in the south and surrounded by rivers on the other three sides. The terrain is very dangerous. Yanziji has always been bordered by rivers, and the terrain is dangerous. It is an important Yangtze River ferry and military fortress. Known by the world as the first rock in the Yangtze River. Yanziji, which stands by the mountain, is the best place to enjoy the river view. Boarding the airplane and watching the rolling Yangtze River, it's majestic and rushing for thousands of miles. The Yangtze River Bridge in the west spans the river like a rainbow, especially on a moonlit night, when the moon is in the sky, the river is sparkling and decorated with sails. Yanziji has always been a scenic spot for literati to express their feelings on the river, and Shi Kefa, Gong Xian and others have written poems here. There is a royal memorial pavilion in Ding. The front of the monument in the pavilion is engraved with the three Chinese characters "Yanziji" inscribed by Emperor Qing Qianlong, and the back is engraved with a four-line poem written by this long live grandfather: "I heard that I walked around Jiang Lan that year and was surprised to see Hong Tao's first step. However, I like to turn the sand into a green field, and the smoke and forest blend together for a long time. "
There are many limestone caves on the cliffs along the river in the southwest of Yanziji, which are called Yanshan 12 caves in ancient travel notes, among which Toutai Cave, Guanyin Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave are the main ones. Toutai Cave is about 1 km away from Yanziji. The stalactites in the cave are grotesque, and Guanyin Cave is adjacent to it. The landscape of other caves is similar.
& gt& gt Nanjing Confucius Temple
Founded in the Song Dynasty, it is located in the south of the city center, close to Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. It is a bustling downtown area evolved from a cultural and educational center. What people usually call Confucius Temple actually includes the main buildings of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan.
The whole building complex covers a wide area, bordering the north bank of Qinhuai in the south, from Wende Bridge to Lishe Bridge in the east, to Yao Jia Lane in the west, to Sifu Lane in the west and to the east section of Jiankang Road in the north. The ancient houses were destroyed, and each generation was rebuilt and expanded, with heavy buildings and overlapping pavilions. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of temples were still the highest in southeast provinces. Today, some buildings of Confucius Temple were rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and some in recent years. Its main body is a mountain pool (companion pool), and the outer ring is the Wan Ren Palace wall. The inscriptions of "Depei Tiandi" and "Daoguan Ancient and Modern" in the East and West Gates were written by Zeng Guofan. The main entrance is called Lingxingmen, followed by Dachengmen. Crossing Dacheng Gate to Dacheng Hall is a place to worship Confucius. Everything has halls and corridors. In the future, all the temples are dedicated to tall structures. In the past, it was the pantheon of all ages. Worship the temple is to govern the mountain. There is food on the mountain. There is a pavilion on the top of the mountain overlooking Zhongshan and overlooking the Confucius Temple. Jiangning Fu Xue, built in the late Qing Dynasty, is in the east of Confucius Temple. Now most of the buildings have been destroyed.
Every year, from the first day to the eighteenth day of the first lunar month, the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival is held here, which is very lively. 1985, restoration of ancient buildings in Confucius Temple. The appearance of the Confucius Temple has also been rebuilt. Many shops, restaurants and snack bars have been transformed into Ming and Qing styles, and Gong Yuan Street on the riverside has been built into an antique tourist and cultural commercial street. Confucius Temple not only restored its old appearance, but also presented a new look. The Confucius Temple complex consisting of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Jiangnan Palace Garden is the essence of Qinhuai scenery. You can visit 1 hour here.
& gt& gt stupa
Built in the first year of Sui Renshou (60 1), it was a wooden pagoda, and was later destroyed in Huichang, Tang Wuzong. The existing tower was built by Nan Tang and Lin. Not far to the east from the mountain road outside the south wall of qixia temple, you can see the stupa, which is made of white stone, with five floors and eight sides and a height of about18m. The outer wall of the tower is engraved with relief, and its image and posture are vivid and vivid. The story of Sakyamuni's becoming a monk and practicing monasticism is engraved on the tower base, which is followed by gestation, birth, travel, asceticism, meditation, speaking, demonization and nirvana. The tower is a five-level stone tower with eight dense eaves and a height of 18.04. The eight-phase diagram of Sakyamuni and the patterns of sea pomegranate, fish, dragon, phoenix and flower are embossed on the tower base; The tower is engraved with the statue of Heavenly King in high relief, the statue of Pu Xian riding an elephant and the statue of Manjusri Bodhisattva, and the title of "Craftsman Xu" is also engraved on it. There are statues of Feitian, Lotte and benefactor carved under the eaves of the tower. Above the second floor, there are two arched niches carved on both sides, all of which are carved with a sitting Buddha, of which 64 are finely carved and very vivid. The whole tower is elegant and beautiful in shape, exquisitely carved and luxuriantly decorated. It is a masterpiece of Buddhist art in the south of the Yangtze River and occupies an important position in the history of ancient architecture in China.
& gt& gt Jiming Temple
Also known as Gujiming Temple, located at the foot of Lushan Mountain in Jilong, Shandong Province, it is one of the oldest Brahma temples in Nanjing. The henhouse is connected with Jiuhua Mountain in Shandong Province, with Xuanwu Lake in the north and Gulougang in the west. The mountain is 62 meters high, so it is named because it is round like a chicken coop. Jilong Mountain faces the city with the back of the lake, with trees and jade floating, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. The site of Jiming Temple belongs to the backyard of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. As early as the first year of Yongkang in the Western Jin Dynasty (300 years), he built a room on the mountain and founded the Dojo. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Tingwei Department. It was not until 527, when Liang Wudi built Tongtai Temple in Jimingtai, that it really became a Buddhist resort.
Tongtai Temple faces Taicheng (Miyagi) across the road. The whole temple was built according to royal regulations. The scale is grand and magnificent, and it is worthy of the reputation of "480 Temple in Southern Dynasties". Because of the emperor's respect, Tongtai Temple seemed to be the Buddhist center in the south at that time, and Dharma the Heavenly Master lived here when he came to Jiankang from India.
Liang Wudi often goes to temples to give lectures, with an audience of more than 10,000 people. He once gave his life to become a monk in Tongtai Temple four times, took off the emperor's cassock, put on his cassock, and lived a monk's life in the temple. People call him "the Emperor and the Bodhisattva". In the third year of Liang Datong (538), the floating map of Tongtai Temple caught fire due to lightning, which caused a fire in the temple. In this huge temple, only two halls, Yi Rui and Baitang, survived, and the rest were reduced to ashes.
After the Hou Jing Rebellion, Tongtai Temple was abandoned for many years. It was not until Yang Wushi in 922 that the Qianfo Temple in Taicheng was built in the former site of Tongtai Temple. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, it was called Jingju Temple, which was jointly built with Han Xuting and later renamed Yuanji Temple. In the Song Dynasty, magic weapon temples were set up in half places. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was only a small Puji Buddhist temple here.
In the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1387), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered Chongshan supervisor Hou Lixin to rebuild the temple in the former site of Tongtai Temple, demolish the old house and expand it, with the title "Jiming Temple". After the expansion in Xuande and Chenghua years and the six-year overhaul in Hongzhi years, the scale of the temple has expanded to an ancient land covering an area of more than one mu, and there are more than 100 monks living in the temple. The temple is built on the mountain and has a unique style. There are more than 30 halls, pavilions and houses in Taiwan Province. Seen from a distance, it looks like a gorgeous garden.
During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Jiming Temple was overhauled twice and the mountain gate was rebuilt. When Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour, he visited the temple in person and wrote a large plaque of "Ancient Jiming Temple" for the ancient temple. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (175 1), local officials rebuilt Pingxu Pavilion as a residence palace for the first emperor and the empress dowager. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, it was destroyed by fire. When it was rebuilt, there were only a dozen houses, with a small courtyard in the middle and a main hall in front. In the sixth year of Zhi Zhi (1867), monks from Xichi and others raised funds to build the Guanyin Building, which enshrined the Guanyin Bodhisattva who had helped the world greatly. Interestingly, Guanyin in Jiming Temple is different from others. It is a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva standing upside down (facing north), and the couplet on the shrine explains the reason: "Ask the Bodhisattva why she stands upside down and sigh that all beings refuse to look back." Jiming Temple is now called Guanyin Pavilion and Guanyin Building. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Zhang Zhidong, governor of Liangjiang, converted the main hall behind the temple into "Menghuo Building" and wrote a tablet in calligraphy.
1958 jiming temple was changed to Zhong Ni Dojo. During the Cultural Revolution, Jiming Temple was severely damaged. 1983, Jiming Temple was rebuilt under the leadership of abbot Zongcheng.
In the temple, Toushanmen, Guanyin Hall, Daxiong Hall, Menghuo Building, Jingyang Building, Dian Wei Hall, Maitreya Hall, Zhigongtai, Buddhist Temple, Pharmacist Tower, Tibetan Scripture Building, Dharma Hall and Guest Hall have been restored. Jiming Temple was reopened on 1985, and then Dashanmen and Pilubao Hall were gradually built. Since its opening, Jiming Temple has communicated with the Buddhist circles in Hongkong, Taiwan Province and overseas. Buddhist envoys often come to the temple to exchange Buddhist culture and enhance mutual understanding.
After the restoration, Jiming Temple is quiet and simple, with a new look. Walking slowly up the stone steps on the left side of Jiming Temple Road, a yellow-walled cave door stands head on. In the middle of the cave entrance is the "Ancient Jiming Temple", with four golden characters shining. This is the mountain gate of Jiming Temple. Step into the gate, and on the left is the Food Desk (Zhigong Desk). In front of the dining table is Maitreya Buddha Hall, on which are Mahayana Hall and Guanyin Tower. It is dedicated to two bronze statues of Sakyamuni and Guanyin presented by Thailand and 32 new sculptures of Guanyin bronze statues, which are enshrined in the temple.
To the east of Ursa Major is the site of Xu Ge Pavilion, and to the west is the Tayuan. In the courtyard of the pagoda, bluestone is used to polish carved patterns, and bluestone is laid on the ground. A seven-story eight-faced pharmacist pagoda rose from the ground. It is the fifth stupa in the history of Jiming Temple. There are internal stairs and external corridors in the tower, which are magnificent and reflect the afterglow of the sunset. This tower is called Pharmacist Tower to eliminate disasters and prolong life, which contains the meaning of praying for the country and the people and for pilgrims to eliminate disasters and prolong life. On the south gate of the tower, there are four big characters that say "Pharmacist Tower". On the forehead of the north gate, there is a plaque of "Guotai Anmin". The tower is dedicated to the bronze Buddha statue of the pharmacist Buddha. This statue was originally dedicated to Yonghe Palace in Beijing, and 1972 was presented to Linggu Temple in Nanjing. Linggu Temple was temporarily stored in the Municipal Cultural Management Committee when it was repaired. After the pagoda was completed, it was greeted by the Cultural Management Committee in the pagoda. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of the tower, which are wood carvings of Jin Sinan in the Ming Dynasty, originally belonging to Zhongnanhai, Beijing, and each niche is dedicated to a Buddha statue of a wood-catching pharmacist.
On the left of Guanyin building is Meng Huo building, which is very spacious. To the east of Menghuo Building is Jingyang Building. These two famous buildings are places where people lean against railings and overlook. Now they have been transformed into a teahouse and a vegetarian restaurant respectively, providing good services for tourists, allowing them to enjoy the scenery while drinking tea.
Jiming Temple integrates mountains, water, forests and temples, and its environment is very elegant. The temple is solemn, the bronze Buddha shines, the pavilions in the hall are uneven, the hall is magnificent, the floating picture is empty, the incense is lingering, and the tourists are endless. The Buddhist temple is beautifully built and the Buddha statue is solemn; On the macro level, beautiful scenery and dark green temples make people linger; Climbing the red tower overlooking the peaks is arched; The smoke is gray. It faces the middling in the east, the North Pole in the west, overlooking Taicheng, Xuanwu, mountains and lakes, and geese in the lake. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Ren Li Tower is in the horizon, and lotus flowers are everywhere, which is as beautiful as the evening makeup of the Han Palace.
Fourth heart sound
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