Hangzhou owners have to pay 6.5438+0.7 million yuan for knocking down the load-bearing wall. Is this house still habitable?

As the saying goes, "Buy a car, buy a house and live a happy life". Buying a house can be said to be the second priority after marriage. After buying a house, it is a decoration problem. Although there are many hardcover rooms now, many people prefer to design and decorate independently. But the owner of a residential area in Hangzhou did something during the renovation. A wayward operation, the entire residential building instantly turned into a dangerous building, and 36 families could not return home.

At present, there are countless cases caused by the destruction of load-bearing walls, and one carelessness may endanger the safety of the whole building. Every day, a great god reminds decoration users not to move the "load-bearing wall", and the consequences of smashing the load-bearing wall are unimaginable. But someone didn't listen and smashed the load-bearing wall at home.

At present, the house is in an overall unstable state. If the building is stopped before cracks, deformation and displacement appear, and then the vertical wall is strengthened, it can still be saved, but it is too late to find it, and now it has been deformed and displaced, which is difficult to deal with. What is even more frightening is that structural cracks have appeared in some places.

The master is estimated to be dead now, but it's too late to regret it. What kind of punishment will the owner face? The first is imprisonment, and the owner is suspected of constituting a crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way! The contractor is also suspected of intentionally endangering public safety in a dangerous way. On the civil side, the owner and contractor should bear tort liability for the residents of this building, which will be a sky-high compensation.

A building in Guali Town, Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, was brutally renovated by the owner on the first floor, which led to the whole building becoming a dangerous building and the load-bearing wall being destroyed. At present, the owners of illegal decoration on the first floor have been controlled, and 36 families have been given resettlement fees locally, so that they can temporarily stay in hotels or visit relatives and friends. So, what about the house?

Appraised by relevant departments, the whole building is classified as Grade D, and the structural status can no longer meet the requirements for safe use, and the surrounding area is closed. Because 35 households in the same building were involved, the owner of the accident gave each household 4,000 yuan and 2,000 yuan respectively, but the cost was far from enough. After all, the house lived well, but it was damaged by the owner on the first floor. Where is this 6000 yuan enough?

Some walls with indistinguishable thickness, such as external walls and walls used by neighbors, are also load-bearing walls. In general, brick-concrete houses are load-bearing walls except the partition walls of bathrooms and kitchens. However, in a house with frame structure, the internal partition wall is generally not a load-bearing wall.

Don't move the non-bearing wall except the bearing wall. For some light structure walls, such as light steel keel and gypsum board wall, it is not dangerous to tear down and change them into partition walls, but it is necessary to proceed from the actual situation, just like the semi-brick wall in the bathroom.

The building maintenance plan has been implemented, and the whole building will be reinforced at a cost of about 6.5438+0.5 million yuan. However, 35 households have refused to reinforce the building and demanded that it be demolished and rebuilt. After all, the bearing wall is gone. Even if it is reinforced, who will dare to continue to live, let alone sell the house in the future? Who will pay for these losses?

However, experts said that the building belongs to an old community and is over 30 years old. It is a brick-concrete structure, not a frame structure. If it is demolished and rebuilt, it will affect the foundation of the surrounding buildings, so it can only be strengthened.

Load-bearing walls not only bear live loads and static loads from the upper floors, such as floors, girders and roof trusses. , but also bear the weight of the upper wall, and transfer these loads to the lower wall, until the foundation, forming the structural skeleton of the whole house, just like the bones of the human body, all parts can not be dismantled at will.

Demolition of load-bearing walls will cause damage to adjacent walls, such as loosening and cracking, and even reduce the strength and bearing capacity of walls. Some calculations show that even punching holes in the load-bearing wall will affect the stability of the foundation, not to mention removing the load-bearing wall.