Calm expression of modern exquisite architectural style?

This paper expounds the functional layout, plane design and elevation design of Yixiuyuan residential district, and discusses in detail the accurate understanding, inheritance and expression of modern exquisite architectural style in its architectural design aesthetic style.

1 Introduction

Paying attention to exquisite technology is a remarkable feature of exquisite architecture, and it belongs to the style of "emphasizing reason" in design techniques. Exquisite architecture is very precise in structure, with small columns and large space, which runs through the structure, shape and internal space of the building. Exquisite architecture swept the world in 1960s, and a large number of architectural classics emerged. Based on this architectural style, Yixiuyuan residential area combines the traditional domestic design techniques in architectural design, and boldly inherits and draws lessons from them.

2 Project overview

The project is located in the northwest corner of the intersection of Xiufeng Road and Longzhou Road in Yiyang City, and is adjacent to the Olympic Park, Xinyijia Supermarket and Chaoyang International Experimental School in the south. There are complete public service facilities such as middle schools, hospitals, posts and telecommunications, supermarkets and hotels around the plot, and there is no industrial pollution around it, with excellent geographical location and natural conditions. The land for this project is polygonal, with the length of Linxiufeng Road being 34 1m and Linlongzhou Road being 94m, with a total land area of about16107.8m2. There are three multi-storey buildings and two high-rise buildings in the residential area, with a total construction area of 62616.93m2.

3 Modern clothing design concept

In order to make full use of the project resources and coordinate with the surrounding environment, Yixiuyuan Community first adheres to the people-oriented principle in design concept, and strives to optimize the functionality, artistry, health and foresight of the building in combination with the living needs of modern people and future development trends. Under this general design principle, the quality of human settlements has become the first consideration for designers. In order to meet the increasingly high living needs of modern urbanites, the project layout adopts the traditional architectural layout and cultural implication of China to design the living space; The architectural style highlights the modern exquisite architectural style and complements the traditional courtyard landscape; In the detail design of architecture, we don't pursue the curves and broken lines of architecture, but the community fashion language in materials and colors; Seeking the pure and elegant aesthetic style of modern exquisite architecture in detail design.

4 Pursue simple and quiet functional layout

4. 1 spatial layout

Architectural space broke the early concept of neighborhood in form, emphasized the integrity and dynamic of the community, and penetrated in space, which reflected the basic characteristics of modern urban living space. Due to the nature of the land, the bottom part of the street is shops, and the inner court is residential. The high-rise of Building 5 near Longzhou Road uses the terrain to set up an underground parking lot, and the civil air defense design is comprehensively considered; A courtyard landscape of a corresponding scale is designed in the residential area, which expresses the intangible visual imagination with flowers, grass, water and stones, pays attention to ecology, and makes people feel the full green of the residential area in a limited space. Green space appears in the form of belt greening and node greening, while the layout of residential areas is basically a determinant combination. On the premise of meeting the red line concession, all buildings meet the requirements of fire prevention and sunshine spacing.

4.2 Graphic design scheme

According to the general requirements of design documents, several sets of design schemes are adopted in graphic design and optimized. The layout of multi-storey and high-rise parts is different, but they should be highly unified in practicality, safety and flexibility.

4.2. 1 Plane Design of Multilayer Parts

The first and second floors of 1#, 2# and 3# buildings are commercial facades, and the rest are residential buildings. The facade adopts the form of large space, which can be separated flexibly and is convenient to use. There are 6 basic apartment types, with 3 bedrooms and two halls, 2 bedrooms and two halls, 1 bedroom and two halls. After the change, there are 65438 * *. Because of the design of few columns, no beams or few beams, the internal space completely satisfies the modern people's psychology of pursuing practicality; In the internal functional zoning, it adopts dynamic and static zoning, large living room, large master bedroom and square apartment with good privacy, and pursues the vividness of lines and the fluidity of architectural space indoors; The design of materials is very elegant, abandoning cumbersome decorative components and pursuing pure and transparent spatial effects; Shuangyang terrace and multi-balcony design allow the breeze and sunshine in the community to be freely absorbed; There is no partition wall between the two halls, but only a high-grade aluminum alloy glass sliding door, which can freely penetrate each other inside and outside, making the living room a leisure place. Thus, the design features of compact use area, reasonable scale application, transparent north and south, and distinct structural layering are formed inside the residential plane, showing the exquisite architectural style characteristics of seeking "exquisiteness" and "beauty" from the outside and practicality from the inside.

4.2.2 Graphic design of high-rise part

There are two high-rise buildings No.4 and No.5 in the north and east of the base, with a total construction area of 4 1 780.39 ㎡. Building No.4 is a residential building,1,6 1 floor, with a construction area of 19662.03㎡. Building No.5 is a commercial and residential building with a construction area of/kloc.

Building 4# is a two-family residence with one staircase. The ground floor is overhead for green parking, the top floor is duplex building, and the basic apartment type is three bedrooms and two halls. Building 5 is a commercial and residential building, with shops on the first, second and third floors and residential buildings on the 4- 17 floors. There are 6 basic apartment types, 4 types with three bedrooms and two halls, 4 bedrooms and two halls 1 species, and 2 bedrooms and two halls 1 species. The basement is equipped with an equipment room at ordinary times and a parking space in wartime, and also serves as a civil air defense.

The biggest difference between the internal functional design of high-rise buildings and multi-storey buildings is that the living room and master bedroom are designed with convex windows and large flat windows, and each household has a viewing balcony and terrace; It also introduces the design method of ecological architecture, emphasizing the ecology of detail treatment, such as garden design. The design method of mutual loan has been adopted many times, so that high-rise buildings can get as many lighting, ventilation and viewing surfaces as possible, and fully meet the fashionable, green and healthy living needs of modern people. 4.3 Vertical design

4.3. 1 The slope, slope length and road width of roads in residential areas shall fully meet the fire-fighting needs, and the longitudinal slopes of roads such as high-rise climbing surfaces and multi-storey fire truck operation surfaces shall be less than 1% to facilitate fire truck operation. The longitudinal slopes of the sections with great changes in elevation difference are all less than 7% to facilitate the driving of fire engines, and the turning radius of the road is not less than 9.0m.

4.3.2 Basements shall be set up in areas with large differences in natural ground elevation in residential areas, and the earthwork filling and excavation shall be reduced through the setting of basements.

4.3.3 The determination of the elevation of the residential area group site can make the surface water in the site discharged in an organized way.

5 Fashionable and smooth facade design

Yixiuyuan residential area has a variety of apartment types, and the facade is simple, modern and generous. In the design, the architectural symbol elements such as air conditioning shelves, balcony railings and curved windows are skillfully used, and a fashionable, smooth and freehand architectural aesthetics is arranged through careful design. The roof adopts staggered flat slope, and at the same time, a certain frame is set at the appropriate position of the roof and podium, emphasizing the harmony and unity of the architectural facade style. In the facade design, the European symbols of modern exquisite architecture are integrated, and the visual gap between color and facade modeling changes is used to give people a strong visual impact on the whole, and the modern and traditional cultural atmosphere comes to the face, thus bringing a shock, relevance and nature to the soul. ...

In addition, in order to pursue the harmony of appearance, the exterior wall of the building is dominated by warm colors, and the corners and air-conditioning seats are dominated by brightly colored white, and advertising spaces are reserved at appropriate positions along the street, which makes the business atmosphere more intense without affecting the external image of the building itself. Therefore, it is in harmony with the building in shape and color, and will not leave a chaotic impression.

6. Create a natural and comfortable living landscape

The overall layout of residential areas emphasizes the harmony between architecture and natural landscape, fully meets the living requirements of modern people returning to nature, and pays attention to its ecology and rationality in landscape design of residential areas. Due to the limitation of land use, the greening in the community is mainly a combination of belt greening in front of the house and node greening; In order to blend in with the surrounding environment, some evergreen trees, such as osmanthus trees and oriental turquoise trees, are specially introduced in the community to maintain the diversity of plants and the layering of ecological landscape; Build a quiet path with gravel and artificial paving materials, and set up landscape stones and rest chairs and stools at appropriate positions to meet the needs of residents in the community for rest and leisure; The overhead floor at the bottom of the inner courtyard house is combined with local greening of parking spaces, so that the green belts of the whole community penetrate each other, and at the same time, the whole building is integrated into the landscape of the community, and the landscape of the community is integrated into the building at the same time, which perfectly fits with the surrounding activity places.

7 conclusion

Yixiuyuan Community is designed according to the requirements of the master plan, and modern exquisite architecture is adopted from the aspects of architectural function layout, modeling and landscape.

Architectural design techniques, and integrated the design essence of China traditional architectural aesthetics. Although the residential area is limited by land use, the space for landscape design of residential area is relatively small, but the building is as harmonious as possible with the building and landscape; In the consideration of detail design, such as materials and the building itself, green environmental protection and energy-saving materials should be used as much as possible to meet the design requirements of ecological and sustainable development of residential buildings. Generally speaking, Yixiuyuan Community has calmly interpreted the new aesthetic concept of modern exquisite architecture with its natural harmony, simplicity, freehand brushwork, purity, transparency, fashion and health in the architectural design of the whole residential community.

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