Wangcun town scenic spot

Wangcun Town has a long history and is a famous historical and cultural town in Shandong. There are two municipal key cultural relics protection units-Pu Songling Library and Wanjia ancient buildings, including Yiling ancient city site, Tugu ancient city site and Wuyuan ancient building complex. Jiang vassal state, established in Yin and Shang Dynasties, is one of the birthplaces of Qi Jiang culture. Yiling Ancient City Site and Tuguhun County Site of Western Han Dynasty are both located in Tuguhun City. Tugu City is a Tugu county established in the Western Han Dynasty. Gao Qi merged Tugu County into Weiguo County, changed it to Yuetingshan County of Weiguo County, and merged Tingshan County of Tang Province into Zhangqiu County. After the revocation of Tuguhun County, four villages were established around the old city, named after the residents, and the natives collectively called the old city. According to Qing Qianlong's Zichuan County Records, "Shenjia Ancient City, Yangjia Ancient City, Caojia Ancient City, Zhangjia Ancient City and Luanjiaya", Houluanjiaya is called Luangu City. At present, there are still side doors, stone cornerstone walls and wooden frame tiles in the west of Shengucheng Village.

Located 2.5 kilometers southeast of Wangcun Town, it is adjacent to Qingyang River in the north, Chongshan Mountain in the east and Fengshan and provincial highway 0 1 1 in the south, belonging to hilly alluvial plain. The site is more than 300 meters long from east to west 1.300 meters long from north to south, covering an area of about 2.8 million square meters. Cultural accumulation and inclusions can be seen from time to time at the cliff, including the red pottery tripod feet of Longshan culture, pottery pots of Shang and Zhou dynasties, pottery pot tiles of Han dynasty and porcelain fragments of Song dynasty. There are five villages in today's ancient city ruins, namely Zhanggu City, Luangu City, Gu Cao City, Yanggu City and Shengu City. Song Yueshi's "Taiping Yuhuan Ji" contains: "The old city of Fengling is forty miles northwest of Zichuan County." "Zuo Zhuan" said: Dr. Qi's ugly father and gentleman were translocated for Kim's income. Jin people gave up, and Qi Xianggong was exempted. Gu Chuan, this is The City of Ugly Dad. There is Dashi Village 4 kilometers southeast of Wangcun, and there is an ancient tomb named "Yuan Dali Tomb" in the southeast of the village.

According to Ganlong's "Three Continued Tombs of Zichuan County Records", "Yuan Dali's Tomb is located in the south of Guzhuang, a big city, four miles west of the city. High Zhang Xu, about an acre wide. Surrounded by Bituo, the top garden is flat without a monument. The south of the tomb is very small, commonly known as the king's grave. Someone used to go to the northeast to bury a war, borrow soil and dig a tunnel, and both sides were made of stone. In Yongdong Cave, Ren Tao, Ma Tao and Dou Bo lined up in a parade, afraid to move. Look at this, it seems that the king's grave is not fake. However, according to the old legend, they are all called the tomb of Yuan Dali, which must be well-founded and cannot be tested today. " Now the tomb site has been razed to the ground because of the villagers' building. Pu Songling, a famous litterateur in Qing Dynasty, once set up a library to give lectures in xipu Village, and created Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which became famous at home and abroad, making Wangcun a research center of Pu Xue and an important birthplace of ghost culture.

The present "Pu Songling Library" is the east courtyard of the former residence of Shangshubi, the household department, during the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. It is 56.63 meters long from north to south and 26.9 meters long from east to west, covering an area of 1523 square meters. Among them, the Zhenyi Pavilion is the most spectacular, belonging to a double-decker attic-style building, with six upper and lower rooms, a stone-based brick body, a wooden frame structure, a single ridge of blue tiles, and a strong beast sitting on the ridge. There is a plaque given by Emperor Chongzhen, and four original imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty are preserved. Bi Daoyuan Memorial Hall of Shangshu. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Bi Daoyuan Memorial Hall, the minister of rites, was located in Wanjia Village, Wangcun Town. Existing monuments include Baiyetang, Bibazu, Bodaiji, Bimu, Biwangling and so on. In 2003, it was designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Wugong of Lijiatuan village in this town was superior and was named Wuyayuan by the court.

According to historical records, "Wang Gong, the word Guancheng, No.,Ding Maoke, Wu Yayuan Hou, selected transportation tax, awarded Wu a captain, and Wu Yayuan used a sample knife of more than 150 kilograms". Wuyuan ancient building complex covers an area of more than 60 mu, with more than 200 reserved houses. The building is in Qing dynasty style, with stone-based brick body, wooden frame structure and single-ridge blue tile. Lijiatuan Village is located in the westernmost part of Zibo, bordering Zhangqiu. Retained the typical traditional courtyard layout of Shandong folk houses.

Lijiatuan was founded in the Han Dynasty, and it is recorded in the annals of Zichuan County and the village tablet that "Li settled first, hence the name Lijiatuan". In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Xingren was ordered to move in and settle down, and lived here. During the period from Qianlong to Tongzhi, represented by the 12th Wang Yiqi, the Wangs either entered the official position or went to sea to do business, which made the Li family reach its peak. At the same time, the old building of Zucun village was rebuilt on the largest scale in history, and the Wangs Manor was built.

Lijiatuan ancient architecture complex gradually took shape in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is a relatively well-preserved ancient architecture complex in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shandong Province. The most representative one is the manor, which was planned and built during the prosperous period of the Wang family. The building complex is dominated by Wang Manor, covering an area of about 68,000 square meters. The core protected area is the Ming and Qing ancient buildings west of Zhongxin Street, covering an area of about 40,000 square meters. The historical buildings and cultural relics protection units located in the core protection area cover an area of 2 1 000 square meters, and there are more than 300 ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties.

Lijiatuan historical and cultural buildings mainly include "nine doors and one village", Yayuan Building and Jieyuan Building. Traditional streets and lanes mainly include North-South Street, Hotel Hutong, Yandian Hutong and Paifang Street. There are also a large number of pegs, horse stones, flagpole stones, stone carvings, brick carvings, ancient wells and so on.

Lijiatuan ancient village has a rigorous architectural layout, large scale, unique style and rich cultural connotation, which has extremely high historical, artistic and scientific value. In 2006, it was listed as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit. 20 10 On July 22nd, the fifth batch of "Famous Chinese Historical and Cultural Villages (Towns)" was announced, and Lijiatuan was named "Famous Chinese Historical and Cultural Village" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration. On 20 13, Lijiatuan Ming and Qing buildings were listed as provincial cultural relics protection units. 20 14 The list of the first batch of China traditional villages included in the scope of central financial support was published, and 327 China traditional villages were selected, among which Lijiatuan village was one of the selected villages. In the same year, Li Jiatuan was selected as the first pilot unit of "Village Memory" project in Shandong Province. Wanjia Village is located one kilometer northeast of Wangcun Town Government. It is the first and third official residence of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is the glory of one product for eight generations and two products for four generations. During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, Wan 'an Shangshu, the Minister of Household Affairs; During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Bi Weichen; Bi Daoyuan was a famous scholar in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

According to the Records of Zichuan County and Bi's genealogy, "Wanjiazhuang was originally named Wan 'an Village, but because Wan 'an copied it, Wan's surname disappeared, and Bi moved to Wan 'an Village and later changed its name to Wan 'an Village". According to historical records, Wan 'an was defeated during the Ming Chenghua period, and in the twenty-third year of Ming Chenghua (1487), Ming Xiaozong succeeded to the throne, and Wan 'an made a copy. In the middle of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Bi lived in Xipu and bought Wan 'an Village, which was later called Wanjiazhuang. Hundreds of years ago, the Bi family lived alone, and in the past hundred years, they moved to his surname to get along with each other, forming the current population living scale. Historically, Wanjiazhuang was under the jurisdiction of Zichuan District, and 1970 was included in zhoucun district. On June 5, 2006, 10,000 ancient buildings were listed as municipal cultural relics protection units.

The general trend of Wanjiacun Road continues the early pattern, but the area expands around, and the ancient river Wan 'an Creek flows through the south of the village in a northwest and southeast direction. Ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are mainly distributed in the west, south and southeast of the village. Zhongcheng Mansion (Wan 'an Mansion) is the main mansion complex, mainly distributed in the west, with a large scale, which consists of three axes: Central Avenue, Dongshun Avenue and Xishun Avenue. Ancestral temples and private schools live in the south-central part of the village, religious buildings live in the southeast of the village, and tombs are distributed in the north of the village and the south of Wan 'an House. The village road is well-shaped, with two main roads in the north and south and two main roads in the east and west.