A poem about asking and answering questions

1. The ancient poem "Questions and Answers in the Mountain" and "Questions and Answers in the Mountain" (Tang) Li Bai asked Yu what he meant by living in Bishan, but laughed without answering his heart.

Peach blossoms are opening, and it is another world. Q&A in the mountains: Someone asked me inexplicably why I live in Bishan. I just laughed and didn't answer, but my heart was relaxed and calm.

Peach blossoms fall into the stream and then flow far away. There is a world here, just like a fairyland.

Appreciation of Question and Answer in the Mountain: This is a seven-character quatrain, which expresses the author's natural interest in seclusion in the form of question and answer and obscure allusions, and also reflects the author's ambivalence. There are only four 28-word sentences in the whole poem, but there are questions and answers, descriptions and discussions, which are lively and fluent.

Poetry and painting seem close and far away, and poetry seems light and strong. The pen is virtual and real, the description image of the real place can be felt, and the pen in the virtual place can stop at touching, and the contrast between the virtual and the real is profound.

Poetry is balanced in phonology, adopting ancient and unique informal forms, simple and natural, leisurely and soothing, which is helpful to convey the phonology of poetry. Question and answer in the mountains: Li Bai has lived in seclusion in the mountains many times.

When I was a teenager, I lived in seclusion with the hermit Dong Yanzi in Minshan. After Li Bai left Sichuan, he lived in Anlu (now Hubei) for ten years from the 15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (727), and once lived in seclusion in Taohuayan, Bishan.

This poem is believed to be Li Bai's seclusion in Taohuayan, Bishan.

2. What are the questions and answers? The sentences with questions and answers are rhetorical questions.

Rhetorical question: ask questions without doubt, ask yourself and answer them, and guide readers to pay attention to and think about problems. This figure of speech is called rhetorical question. Asking questions is knowing perfectly well past asking.

According to the needs of the content, you can use the form of continuous questions. Some articles directly use questions as titles, which can attract readers, inspire readers to think and better understand the central idea of the article; Some are used at the beginning or end of a paragraph or section, which can serve as a bridge.

As for reasoning articles, in order to deepen the argument, it is an effective way to ask questions and reason about key contents. No matter where the problem appears in the article or in what form, generally speaking, its functions are: to remind attention and guide thinking; Highlighting certain contents makes the article make waves and change a lot.

Questions should be used appropriately, that is, where necessary, when necessary, targeted and enlightening. The meaning and function of rhetorical question: 1. In addition to attracting attention, rhetorical questions can also inspire readers to think and strengthen the author's thoughts.

2. The rhetorical question strongly expresses the main content of the sentence. 3. The role of rhetorical questions: arouse the reader's attention and thinking, leading to the following, connecting the preceding with the following.

Attract readers. Rhetorical questions should be separated from rhetorical questions: ① Rhetorical questions are the forms of asking questions and answering by yourself.

Example: Is math difficult? Actually, it is not difficult (2) A rhetorical question is a question. In fact, the speaker is emphasizing some kind of affirmative or negative answer, that is, asking while knowing perfectly well.

This sentence pattern is often used with rhetorical questions such as "Yao" and "How". Usually the answer is in the sentence.

Example: "Is mathematics so difficult?" It is not difficult for the speaker to emphasize mathematics. 3 declarative sentence: mathematics is not difficult.

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The poem about asking for directions asks where there is a restaurant, and the shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.

Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village. From: Qingming by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty. A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out.

Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village. Extended data:

It was Tomb-Sweeping Day that day. When it rained, the poet Du Mu was walking on the road.

Qingming Festival, although it is a season with colorful flowers and bright spring, is also a period when the climate is prone to change, and it often catches up with "noisy weather". As early as the Liang Dynasty, it was recorded that during the Cold Food Festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day two days ago, "strong winds and continuous rain" often occurred.

If it rains on Qingming Day, there is also a special name called "pouring rain on fire". It was such a day that the poet met.

The poet used the word "one after another" to describe the "pouring rain" that day, which was really great. "One after another", if described by snow, should be heavy snow.

But writing about rain is just the opposite. It is not the heavy rain that makes people feel "one after another", but the rain in Mao Mao. This kind of Mao Mao rain is the characteristic of spring rain.

There is a lot of rain in Mao Mao, which is the kind of rain that is "like crisp rain in the sky". It is different from the torrential rain in summer, and it is by no means the same as the intermittent autumn rain. This song "After the Rain" just captures the spirit of Tomb-Sweeping Day's "pouring fire on the rain" and conveys the beautiful realm of "being a cold bully, having a bright future and another village".

This song "one after another" naturally describes the artistic conception of spring rain; But it's more than that. It also has a special function, that is, it actually describes the mood of travelers in the rain. Look at the following sentence: "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

A "pedestrian" is a person who goes out for a trip, not a spring outing. So what is "broken soul"? In poetry, "soul" mainly refers to spiritual and emotional things.

"Soul-breaking" is a kind of feeling, very strong, but it is not clear that it is hidden deep outside. For example, love and acacia, depression and frustration, dark sorrow and deep hatred.

When poets have such emotions, they often like to use the word "broken soul" to express their feelings. Tomb-Sweeping Day in the ancient sense is not exactly the same as our concept of it today.

At that time, Tomb-Sweeping Day was a big festival with rich colors and emotional appeal. This should be a family reunion, or sightseeing, or a serious visit. Is the main etiquette custom.

In addition to the princes and grandchildren who love flowers and wine, some thoughtful poets, especially those with rich feelings, have quite complicated feelings. If you catch up with the lonely road again and feel sad, it will be easier to stir his heart.

It happened that we caught up with one rain after another in Mao Mao, and the shirts in spring were all wet, adding another layer of sadness to pedestrians. In this way, we can understand why the poet wrote the word "broken soul" at this juncture; Otherwise, if it rains a little, it will be worth "breaking the soul". Isn't that reasonable? In this way, we can return to the word "one after another".

Originally, people who travel during festivals already have many ideas. In addition, in rain and wind, they spread and walk in the rain. The mood is doubly sad and chaotic.

So they all describe spring rain, but they can also describe emotions; It can even be said that the description of spring rain is to describe emotions. This is a stunt and a landscape in China's classical poetry.

The first two sentences explain the situation and the problem has also occurred. What shall we do? We need to find a solution.

Pedestrians can't help thinking at this moment: where can I find a small hotel? The matter is clear: find a small hotel, rest your feet and take shelter from the rain; Second, drink three cups to relieve the cold in spring and warm clothes wet by rain; Most importantly, it can also dispel my sadness. So, ask someone for directions.

Who did you ask for directions? The poet didn't tell us in the third sentence, but the wonderful thing is in the fourth sentence: "The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village". Grammatically speaking, "shepherd boy" is the subject of this sentence, but it is also the object of the previous sentence "I'm sorry"-it complements both sides of the previous question and answer.

Did the shepherd boy answer? We don't know, but taking "action" as an answer is more vivid and powerful than an answer. "Yao" literally means far.

However, we who read poetry must not stick to the literal meaning everywhere and think that Xinghua Village must be far away from here. This finger made us like it.

If it is really far away, it is difficult to have an artistic connection. If it is really in front of you, you will lose endless interest: beauty is not far away. "Xinghua Village" is not necessarily the real village name, nor does it necessarily refer to restaurants.

It is enough to point to this beautiful village in the depths of apricot blossoms. It goes without saying that there is a small hotel waiting to receive guests walking in the rain. The poem only wrote "pointing to Xinghua Village" and stopped abruptly, without a word.

The rest, how happy pedestrians are when they hear the news, how they walk forward, how excited they are to find the restaurant, how happy they are to get the satisfaction and satisfaction of shelter from the rain and sadness ... These poets "don't care". He left all this behind and left it to the readers to imagine and let them seek understanding.

He just introduces the realm of a poem to readers, but he is not responsible for guiding the panorama; On the other hand, he opened a wider imagination space for readers than this poem shows. This is the inexhaustible nature of art.

This is the enjoyment of poets and our readers, this is art, and this is also the place where China's classical poems are particularly good at playing. The ancients once said that a good poem can be "like a scene that is difficult to write, such as in front of us;" Endless meaning lies in words. "

Take this poem Qingming as an example. In a sense, it is well-deserved. This little poem, without any difficult words and allusions, is written in very popular language and has no trace of management.

The syllables are very harmonious and complete, the scene is very fresh and vivid, and the realm is beautiful and interesting. Poetry is also natural in style and written in order.

The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere, which is "on"; The second sentence is "bearing.

4. The meaning of the question and answer in the ancient poetry mountain Someone asked me why I lived on the blue mountain, but I laughed and didn't answer, but my heart was very at ease.

Peach blossoms on the mountain flow away with the running water. Here, just like the peach blossom garden in a different place, it is incomparable on earth. Although there are only four sentences in the whole poem, there are questions and answers, descriptions and discussions, which are lively and fluent.

The pen is virtual and real, the real image can be felt, the virtual place can stop at touching, and the contrast between the virtual and the real is profound. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Dongyang once said: "Poetry is expensive, meaning is far from expensive, and it is not expensive; It is easy to know if you are near, but it is difficult to know if you are far away.

For example, Li Taibai's "Peach Blossom Flows away, There is no heaven and earth in the world, and it is not human" ... All of them are light and thick. The closer you are, the more you can talk to the knower, and the more difficult it is to talk to the layman. "This passage is quite enlightening for us to read this poem.

Poetry is balanced in rhyme and adopts an ancient and unique informal metrical form, which is simple and natural, leisurely and soothing, and is more helpful to convey the rhyme of poetry.

5. What are the poems whose names are in doubt? Hello! A suggestion to my friend Bai Liu Juyi: There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the static furnace.

With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine? Cen Can's 70-year-old man is still selling wine, and thousands of jars and urns are killing time at the door. The roadside looks like a string of copper coins. Can I buy wine and sell it?

"Rewarding teachers" has no place in the void, as if it were glass. No matter who reaches the realm of poetry, Zen has gone beyond poetry.

"On what mountain did Zhao Wen write his poems" answered "What is on Tao Hongjing Mountain? There are many white clouds on the ridge. You can only be self-indulgent, but you are reluctant to give it to you.

"Master Bodhisattva, ask Jun Jun what's the difference?" NaLanXingDe asked Jun Jun what's the light parting, how many reunion months can there be in a year. Willow looks like silk at first glance, so the garden is in late spring.

Spring can't come back, and two oars separate the pine flowers. The old story was driven away by the cold wave, and the crying and hatred have not disappeared.

"Crossing Zhejiang and Asking the Boat Man" Meng Haoran retreats from the river without wind, and the boat follows you. From time to time, I look at the horizon with my probe. Do you know which green hill I want to visit more?

Liu Changqing looked back at the south of the Yangtze River, and the shallow mountain covered the door alone. Seeing peace and old age, Taoyuan stayed for a long time.

"Ask the boat" Meng Haoran asked the boat at night, and the future was much better. Wantou is like a berth, and there is a storm in Huaihe River.

"Sima Bai answered who is Ye Jia?" Li Bai's violet, a layman, was demoted to be a fairy, and the name of the restaurant was hidden for thirty years. Huzhou Sima why ask, Jin Su Tathagata is the return.

When is the "truth" in Jiao Ranli, the speaker will not pass it on. Who said that the sages died? Today is Fu Shuo Star.

Zhang Ji's "Law on Safe Official Documents" stayed year after year, which was out of place in the present world. Ask Zen Bo in Lindong and ask him to learn coloured glaze.

"Ask Kou Xiao Shu Shuang Xi" has a west room. In order to restore the east room, I won't come for a few days. What's it like to buy a new double happiness? I want to give the rest of my life to Baiyun.

"Youth asks" Bai Juyi "Youth complains that I ask what's wrong, what's wrong? It should be good to be a happy person, but it will be more fun when you are sad.

"The answer to Cui Zaihua's question in the north of Zhuyu Bay Scenic Area" Liu Changqing is desolate and far away. Among the ancient trees, Suijiayuan is the majority.

"Song of the Mountain with Song Wenzhi" Wang Wujing goes to Songshan Mountain at dusk, and the road is continuous among trees and stones. Out of taniguchi, I see the bright moon, and my heart can't return.

"Song Waiwen Old Village" Du Gong's old pond hall is scattered in Yang A, and it takes time to recite poems.

Long stay and ask the old people, loneliness is bad for mountains and rivers. I know more and more about the general tree, and I know more and more.

Where is the water outside Huangfuran's door in "Ask Li Er where the Four Intellectuals live in Yunshan"? Whose house is the tree around the horizon? How much is the mountain color? Clouds covered my face several times. "A Play Asking Shan Shiliu" Bai Juyi's willow masonry in Xiaoshushan contains semi-red calyx with flowers.

It is known that Mrs. Sima is jealous and will not open it before the court. "Ask Weishan Renshan Fu" Bai Juyi is useless in name only, so it is better to ask Mr.

From then on, no matter whether the immortal has knowledge or not, although there are not many white beards. "Ask Huai Shui" Bai Juyi is self-interested and fame-seeking, disturbing the world.

No matter what it grows, it is not idle to flow eastward. Bai Juyi's eyes are dark and his mood is less spring, and Huanglian is not flat.

Only when you win the book over the medicine can you read it clearly before opening it.

6. Ask some questions about poetry.

Chu Hsi

It is a new sight to win the day and find the fragrance of Surabaya.

There is always spring waiting until the east wind is colorful.

Lakeside temple at dawn

Yang Wanli

After all, in mid-June,

The scenery is different from the four seasons.

Lotus leaves are infinitely green,

Lotus is bright red.

Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems

Since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely.

I say autumn is better than spring tide.

In the clear sky, a crane is walking among the clouds.

It brought poetry to Bixiao.

Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue

There are no birds in the mountains,

A thousand roads without footprints.

A boat, a bamboo cloak,

An old man was fishing in the cold river snow.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and cast a shadow across China in Li Bai's Dream of Ascending to Heaven. The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. Su Shi, a stone wall in Xilin, looks like a mountain peak on the edge of a ridge, with different heights. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Wang Wei's "Zhongnanshan" has a huge height close to the paradise city, from the mountain to the corner of the sea. The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared. The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are also different. Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter? Mountain: 1, the mountain is heavy and the water is suspicious, so there is no way. (Lu You Shanxi Village Tour) 2. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu Gui) 3. What are water, mountains and islands? (Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea) 4. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village") 5. Watching the ridge here become a mountain peak, the distance is different. (Su Shi's title Xilin wall) 6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") 7. Mount Dongshan, Lu Xiao, Mount Taishan, a small world. (Confucius) Water: 1, west of Jiating in the north of Gushan Temple, with low initial water level. Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. (Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 3. Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai) 5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 6. Water is green and blue. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)

7. Ask about poetry. Write about summer night scenery. Through the bright moon, surprise magpie, breeze, cicada singing, rice fragrance, frog singing and other scenery, a moonlit picture of a midsummer in the countryside is very beautiful and moving. Reading these sentences, we will deeply feel that the author's observation is so nuanced: moonlight can disturb the black magpie, not only because it is sensitive to light, but also because the brightness of the branches has changed, and the original dark places have become bright, suggesting that the moon is moving silently. The cicada's cry is not only influenced by the magpie's startled sound, but also related to the cool breeze Xu Lai. The breeze shook the branches and frightened the cicada that had been crawling quietly on them. It flew away (or not) with a long sound. On a quiet night, suddenly frightened magpies flew off the branches and cicadas sang. This is a wonderful serenade. But it seems that the author is not satisfied, so he introduces another part in this duet, that is, the frog sound in the rice fragrance. The above surprises, cicadas and frogs are descriptions of sounds, which are perceived by human hearing; Smell the fragrance of rice flowers. It is the breeze that blows into the nostrils. This writing is completely in line with the characteristics of observing things at night. Although it is midsummer night and the moon is in the sky, hearing and smell are more useful. In this way, the reader seems to feel the wonderful scene of the field. The cool south wind brings waves of "Taoxiang" and cheerful frogs, as if telling the harvest year. The author personifies frogs and writes that frogs know how to say "harvest year", which not only vividly renders the harvest year for which even frogs sing, but also reflects people's joy in the harvest year. Su Shi's poem "Southland" wrote: "Spring rain is too late for Luo, and Xia Feng comes to cake." It is also about the joy of a bumper harvest year, which is very distinctive. In contrast, the expression of the poem Xijiang Moon seems to be more euphemistic and natural, thus leaving a more vivid and profound impression on readers.