Appreciation of ancient classic love poems

Author: Sima Xiangru

Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled around the world looking for his death.

I didn't know what to do when I didn't meet Xi. Why don't I go to Sishang today?

There are beautiful women in the boudoir, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines.

Why do you want to be a mandarin duck? You are flying!

Emperor Xi Xi lives with me. He must be a princess forever.

Who knows in the middle of the night?

My wings fly high and my thoughts make me sad. Appreciating the story of Sima Xiangru eloping with Zhuo Wenjun has a long history. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru, Liang, a foreigner and official, returned to Shu and was invited by his good friend (now Qionglai, Sichuan) to visit Wang Ji. Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Sunwen, the richest man in the local area, is both talented and beautiful, proficient in music and widowed. On one occasion, Zhuo Wangsun held a grand banquet for hundreds of people, and both Ji Wang and Xiangru were invited as distinguished guests. During the dinner, Ji Wang introduced Xiang Ru as a master of piano. They said, "I heard that you play Green Seven very well. Please play a song to satisfy my ears. " Items such as playing two piano pieces with "Qing Qi" in public, intended to stir up Wen Jun, "Wen Jun stole from the door, and his heart was happy and good, and he was afraid that he would not be able to do so. After all, Xiang Ru made people pay attention to the waiters in Wen Jun again. The death of Wen Jun, the night is like running, such as running to Chengdu. " However, when Zhuo Wenjun arrived at his home in Sima Xiangru, he realized that his family was poor and his life was getting worse. Sima Xiangru had to sell the house and go back to Lin Qiongkai Hotel with Zhuo Wenjun. Finally, Zhuo Wangsun's relief gradually improved. These two poems are said to be the lyrics of "Phoenix Begging for the Emperor", which sounds like playing the piano. Because this poem was not included in Historical Records, it was not included until Xu Ling of the Chen Dynasty compiled Yutai New Poetry, and added a preface to explain that Lei Ju of Literature and Art in the Tang Dynasty and Yuefu Poetry in the Song Dynasty were also included, so it is suspected that it was written by a pianist in the Han Dynasty under the guise of Sima Xiangru.

works appreciation

A phoenix is a legendary bird. The male bird is called a phoenix, and the female bird is called a phoenix. The ancients called forest, phoenix, turtle and dragon the "four spirits" of heaven and earth, and phoenix was the king of birds. "The Inscription of Yi Dynasty" says: "There are 360 species of feathered insects, and the phoenix is the longest." Evergreen admired Lin Xiangru's talent since childhood and changed her name to "Xiangru", which was already famous in the literary world at that time; Wen Jun is talented and handsome. She is by no means an idle woman. So that place is Phoenix, which means heroic and pretentious. "Traveling around the world" strengthens a layer of implication, which not only closely follows the myth and legend that Phoenix "started in the country of oriental gentlemen, flew across the four seas, crossed the Kunlun Mountains, drank the mainstay, weakened his feathers and stayed in the wind cave at dusk" (Guo Pu's note "Erya" quoted the sky as the old cloud), but also metaphorically refers to similar official travel experiences: before that, he had traveled to the capital and was appointed as a warrior knight by Jingdi. Recruiting scribes in Liang Xiaowang is like "living with all the students for several years" under its door. Later, because of the death of Liang Wang, the opposition to "returning home" explained that "good birds choose wood to live."

Secondly, the ancients often used "Feng Huang Yu Fei" and "chorus of husband and wife" to describe the harmony and beauty of husband and wife. For example, "Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Twenty-two Years": "The wife of Chu Yi. His wife said that Ji means Feng Huang Yu Fei, harmonious and sonorous. " Here, just like the phoenix courting Wen Jun, "traveling around the world" means a rare couple.

"Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" can be described as a perfect match, which not only contains passionate courtship, but also symbolizes the extraordinary ideals, lofty purport and tacit understanding of the hero and heroine. The whole poem has shallow meaning, bright syllables and passionate feelings, which combines the beauty of Chu Ci with the freshness of Han folk songs. Even if it is a fake of later generations, it will not weaken its artistic value. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *! ②

I want to know you.

Live a long life and never give up. ④

A mountain without a grave,

The river dried up,

Thunder and earthquakes in winter,

Rain and snow in summer,

Heaven and earth,

I dare break up with you! ⑤

To annotate ...

This is a love poem. Swear by heaven, indicating the firmness and eternity of love. ② Up: refers to the sky. Evil: Jude said "Oh, my God". This sentence means swear by God. 3 acquaintance: blind date. 4 Life: manufacturing, manufacturing. From the sentence of "long life", it is said that we should not only "know each other with you", but also make this kind of acquaintance last forever. (5) I won't break up with you unless the mountain is flat, the river is dry, the winter thunder, Xia Xue and heaven and earth are in harmony.

judge

This is a love song in rap written by Han Yuefu. It is an infatuated woman's deep confession to her lover, which is very artistic. After the hero in the poem swore to call heaven, he bluntly wanted to "know the monarch and live long" and turned ink from the perspective of "not dying with him", which was more affectionate than sticking tiles.

The hero imagines three groups of peculiar natural variations as the conditions for "leaving the monarch": "There are no graves in the mountains and rivers are inexhaustible"-the mountains and rivers disappear; "Thunderstorm in winter, rain and snow in summer"-the four seasons are reversed; "Harmony between Heaven and Earth"-Returning to the chaotic world again. These ideas are more absurd than one, more bizarre than one, and impossible to happen. This emphasizes the hero's immortal love, so that the possibility of "parting with your husband" is fundamentally ruled out. This unique lyric way accurately expresses the unique absolute psychology of people in love. Affection and whimsy are indeed "the miracle of short chapters." * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Li Chi Ngai I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water. The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning. ? Li Zhiyi's poems are only forty-five words, but they are short and affectionate. The whole poem revolves around the Yangtze River, expressing men and women's yearning for love and resentment against separation. At the beginning, I wrote that two people are thousands of miles apart, which means that it is difficult to meet each other, and the lovesickness sees the depth. At the end of the sentence, write "* * * drink", and the two places are connected by water and communicate with each other; Melting love into water, using water as a metaphor for love, the affection is equally endless, expressing the heroine's persistent pursuit and eager expectation for love. The whole word is full of feelings, progressive and reciprocating, but the feelings are ups and downs in just a few words. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Since then, you and I have traveled thousands of miles, I am in heaven, and you are in heaven. It's a long way to Xiu Yuan, and it will be safe. North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch. The longer they are apart, the wider they become and the thinner they become. Wandering clouds cover the sun, and wanderers are reluctant to return in foreign countries. Just because I want you to age me, another year will soon end. There are many other things to say, just wish you take care of yourself and don't be hungry and cold. ? This is a song of a prime minister's thoughts in the turbulent years of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Although the author's name was lost in the process of circulation, it still makes people feel sad and unprovoked, and was moved by the heroine's sincere and painful call for love. The simple and fresh folk song style in the poem and the overlapping and repetitive form of internal rhythm show the psychological characteristics of oriental women who love acacia. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in autumn. Tender as water, like a dream, you can go home from the bridge! If two people have a long-term relationship, sooner or later! Magpie Bridge Fairy was originally written for the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. Through the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the joys and sorrows of the world are expressed in a superhuman way. The last sentence gave the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl deep comfort: As long as they love each other till death do us part, why should they be so affectionate? This shocking stroke sublimated the whole word to a new ideological height. The author denies vulgar life and praises eternal and faithful love. ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * "Yanqiu Ci" Yuan Haowen? Ask what love is in the world and teach life and death. Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You should have a saying, Wan Li's cloud, Qian Shan's snow, only to whom. Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan. ? In those days, Yuan Haowen went to Bingzhou to try, and met a goose catcher on the way. The goose catcher told Yuan Haowen a strange thing that happened today: he set a net to catch a goose today and caught one, but one escaped. Unexpectedly, the wild goose didn't fly away, but hovered over him for a while, and then fell to the ground and died. Yuan Haowen looked at the two geese in the hands of the wild goose catcher, and his mood was difficult for a while. I bought these two geese with money, then buried them on the bank of Fenhe River, erected a monument as a memorial, named "Qiu Yan", and wrote this poem "Qiu Yan Ci". Looking back at Shuangyan, "all over the world" went south for the winter in winter, and returned north in spring. "Several times in cold and summer" both flew in, living together and loving each other deeply. There are both happy reunion and bitter parting, but no force can separate them. Moreover, after the "trap breaks the amphibious dream", the lover has passed away and can live alone! So the "quitter" made up his mind to follow the grave and "throw himself into the river". The ancients thought that love was extreme. "The living can die and the dead can live." How affectionate it is to be committed to life and death!