How to write an environmental impact assessment report

How to write an environmental impact assessment report

How to write an environmental impact assessment report. Environmental impact assessment, referred to as environmental impact assessment, refers to the analysis and analysis of the possible environmental impacts caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects. Predict and evaluate, propose countermeasures and measures to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts, and conduct follow-up monitoring methods and systems. So how to write an environmental impact assessment report? How to write an environmental impact assessment report 1

What are the steps for writing an environmental impact assessment report?

First of all, we can prepare a "Foreword", including an overview of the construction project, the work process of the environmental impact assessment, the main environmental issues of concern, the main conclusions of the environmental impact assessment, and the comprehensive conclusion.

The basis for preparing environmental impact assessments includes national environmental protection administrative regulations and normative documents, local regulations, rules and normative documents, environmental impact assessment technical specifications, local planning documents, project information, etc.

The purpose of the evaluation includes verifying the project’s production scale, production technology, production equipment, production raw materials, the implementation and operation of the project’s environmental protection measures, the amount of pollutants discharged, the compliance with pollution standards and the response to The impact of the surrounding environmental quality status, summarizing the project's experience and lessons in environmental pollution control and governance, risk prevention, etc., and pointing out the main existing problems.

Check for leaks and fill them in accordance with new national standards and management regulations, and propose rectification measures to effectively prevent and reduce environmental pollution based on the goal of gradually reducing the total amount of pollutant emissions and developing a circular economy; and taking into account the actual situation of project operations Prepare risk prevention and emergency response plans to provide a basis for improving the environmental protection management system for construction projects and provide decision-making support for the environmental protection authorities.

This part of the expansion environmental impact assessment focuses on the overview of the original environmental impact assessment of the project. This part is not the focus, but a complete analysis is required.

The project status analysis includes the above eight key points. This part is also the content that the expert review will pay special attention to. The content can be both graphic and textual. How to write an environmental impact assessment report 2

How to write an environmental impact assessment report?

1. Fully embody practicality

Prepare "in accordance with laws and regulations" to scientifically, objectively and fairly predict and evaluate the possible environmental impacts caused by the implementation of planning and construction projects. Evaluation requirements Seek truth from facts. As technical work carried out in accordance with the law, the report should not only highlight the scientific nature, but also reflect the practicality. Practicality is the fundamental attribute of environmental impact assessment!

2. Carefully create high-quality products

The "Environmental Impact Report" is a "product" produced by the environmental assessment technicians of the assessment agency and is the crystallization of hard work. It should be crafted with care!

As a technical report, in terms of content, it must not only rely on scientific technical methods to make scientific predictions and evaluations, but also highlight key points and seek truth from facts. At the same time, this "product" must be carefully crafted in all aspects. In terms of form, attention should also be paid to standardization and compliance with national regulations on publishing. At least the following four aspects should be achieved:

1. Reasonable chapters

The chapter setting is reasonable. The basic requirement is to pay attention to the logical relationship between the upper and lower chapters, and the titles of the intersections should be "succinct" ", that is, the marking is simple and obvious, and the words are cherished like gold. Avoid too long titles, unprincipled sub-titles that repeat the main title, and avoid titles that are inconsistent with their content.

2. Highlight the key points

It is necessary to grasp the project characteristics and environmental characteristics, and highlight the evaluation of key environmental impact issues, such as the impact of key projects on sensitive protection Analysis and evaluation of adverse impacts on targets. At present, environmental impact assessment units should pay attention to dieting and losing weight when writing reports, and avoid writing reports that are "fat and thick".

Technical reports should be "simple and clear", and should not go to the other extreme, and should not lead to "unclearness" for the sake of "simplicity".

The report should be concise and concise, that is, the written description should be concise and clear, not sloppy, and avoid meaningless repetition and painless groaning.

3. Intensive cultivation

In terms of content, careful production in terms of text description, chart specifications, binding, proofreading, printing, etc. Standard written language should be used, and colloquialisms, slang, etc. should be avoided, and there is no need to express emotion or praise. That is to say, you should be particular about your words!

In particular, the production of drawings should comply with the requirements of the organization standards, so that the drawings are standardized and clear, the drawing information is complete, the color contrast is obvious, the legend is consistent with what is reflected in the drawing, the text in the drawing is clear, and the engineering and The current situation of the environment should be fully described using photos and text. The photos should be clear and reflect the real situation.

Be able to standardize the application of measurement units, punctuation marks, formulas and parameters, upper and lower subscripts, as well as the names, formats and serial numbers of charts, etc., reflecting the basic requirements and characteristics of technical reports.

4. Complete content

The technical report submitted for review should be complete, not incomplete. This includes both the comprehensiveness and completeness of the report content, as well as the completeness and completeness of relevant supporting documents and other attachments, drawings and schedules. That is, this "product" should be perfect.

5. Binding specifications

Although the environmental impact assessment report is not an official publication of the publishing house, it still needs to pay attention to the binding. In addition to not having a book publication number, it must be as accurate as possible in terms of printing and binding. It may be consistent with or close to a formal publication, and it should have everything it needs, such as spine, number, and cover. It is inappropriate for a heavy report to have no spine. The cover of the environmental impact assessment report should also be more particular, and it is necessary to have appropriate designs or photos. How to write an environmental impact assessment report 3

Cover

Construction project environmental impact report form

(approval/examination copy)

Project Name: xxxx

Construction unit (seal): XXXXXX

Date of preparation: x month, xxxxx

National Environmental Protection Ministry System

Seal of Sichuan Provincial Department of Environmental Protection

Necessary documents

Construction project environmental impact assessment qualification certificate

Content framework

"Construction Project Environment" Instructions for Preparing the Impact Report Form

The "Construction Project Environmental Impact Report Form" is prepared by a unit with qualifications to engage in environmental impact assessment work.

1. Project name - refers to the name of the project at the time of project approval, which should not exceed 30 characters (two English fields are used as one Chinese character).

2. Construction location - refers to the detailed address of the project location. The starting and ending locations of roads and railways should be filled in.

3. Industry category - fill in according to national standards.

4. Total investment - refers to the total investment in the project.

5. Main environmental protection objectives - refers to the concentrated residential areas, schools, hospitals, protected cultural relics, scenic spots, water sources and ecologically sensitive points within a certain range around the project area, and provide protection as much as possible Target, nature, scale, distance from factory boundary, etc.

6. Conclusions and Suggestions - Provide analytical conclusions on clean production, standard emissions and total control of this project, determine the effectiveness of pollution prevention and control measures, explain the impact of this project on the environment, and give A clear conclusion on the environmental feasibility of a construction project. Other suggestions for reducing environmental impact are also proposed.

7. Pre-examination opinions - the industry competent authorities shall fill in the reply opinions. If there is no competent department project, it is not necessary to fill in the form.

8. Approval opinions—approval shall be given by the environmental protection administrative department responsible for approving the project.

Basic situation of the construction project

(Writing method: Presented in table form.

The specific data is based on the information provided by Party A)

Project content and scale

1. Project origin:

Indicate the origin of the project and the necessity of construction. preliminary work status, and explain the purpose and requirements for environmental impact assessment of the project.

2. Project Overview

Project name:

Construction unit:

Construction location:

Construction nature :

Type of use rights:

Nature of land occupation:

Land area:

1. Main technical and economic indicators of the project:

Note (the project economic table will be given in general engineering materials, the format and content should be written according to the given table)

2. Project composition and main environment questions):

Its main contents include: theme projects, auxiliary projects, public projects, office and living facilities, and environmental protection projects

3. Project public works

Water supply and drainage of this project , power supply and distribution, communications, transportation, rainwater pipe network, sewage pipe network and other urban infrastructure facilities are complete.

(1) Water supply and drainage:

Water supply system: Water supply includes production water, domestic water, fire water and greening water. For the water supply and drainage conditions of this project, refer to the "Design Code for Building Water Supply and Drainage" (GB50015-2003) and "Sichuan Province Water Quotas (Revised Draft)" (February 2010 edition).

Domestic water consumption by property managers:

Drainage volume used by China Resources Supermarket:

Drainage volume used by cinemas:

Drainage volume used by apartment hotels:

Greening water:

Firefighting water (not included in daily water consumption):

Unforeseen water use:

Specific water use for this project See the table below for details:

(Note: Count water consumption of various types separately)

(2) Power supply and distribution

This project is powered by the municipal power grid Provided, which can guarantee the electricity consumption of the project. The annual electricity consumption of the project is approximately XXXXX kwh.

(3) Gas

The gas used in this project is provided by the municipal gas company, which can guarantee the gas consumption of the project. The annual natural gas consumption of the project is approximately XXXXXm.

4. Staffing and work system

(Note: Fill in the staffing according to the project, which will be included in the information given by Party A)

5. Project original Auxiliary materials and energy consumption

The raw and auxiliary materials and energy consumption of the project are shown in the table below

6. Main equipment of the project

(Note: Presented in table form, The main equipment is different for different projects)

7. Compliance with project industrial policies

Example: According to the "State-owned Land Use Certificate" issued by the XX Municipal People's Government on 》 (XX State Use (XXXX) No. XXXX), the land used for this project is commercial land with an approved use period of 40 years. On June XX, XXXX, the "Construction Land Planning Permit" (Dizi No. (XXXX)

This project is a business service industry project and is a permitted project in the "Guidance Catalog for Industrial Structural Adjustment (2011 Edition)" (revised in 2013). This project has been reported to the XX Municipal Development and Reform Commission, which approved the project filing (Sichuan Investment Registration No. [XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX]).

8. Rationality of project site selection

(Text analysis)

9. Rationality analysis of project layout

( Conduct text analysis)

Brief description of the natural environment and social environment where the construction project is located

Brief description of the natural environment (topography, landforms, geology, climate, meteorology, hydrology, vegetation, biodiversity, etc.) ：

1. Geographical location

2. Topography, landforms, geology

3. Climate and meteorological characteristics

4. Hydrological characteristics

5. Vegetation and Biodiversity

(Text analysis from the above five aspects)

Brief description of the social environment (socio-economic structure, education, culture, Cultural relics protection, etc.):

1. Historical evolution and current situation of the city

2. Social and economic overview

3. Education, culture and cultural relics protection

4. Cultural Relics Protection Units

(Analysis from the above 4 aspects)

Environmental quality status

Current status of environmental quality and main environment in the area where the construction project is located Issues (ambient air, surface water, groundwater, acoustic environment, ecological environment, etc.)

Example: In the evaluation of the current environmental quality of this project, the current status of surface water and atmospheric environmental quality uses the data information database of the XX City Environmental Monitoring Station Data, XX capital supervision (XXXX) XX number. The current noise situation adopts the data from the environmental impact assessment status monitoring of the environmental noise in the project location carried out by the XX Municipal Environmental Monitoring Station on X month X, XXXX, XX Jian Zi (XXXX) No. XXX.

1. Surface water environmental quality

2. Ambient air quality

3. Noise environmental quality

4. Ecological environment conditions

(Note: The above must be described in text, and there should be corresponding data analysis after the table)

Environmental protection goals (listing and protection levels):

Based on the pollutant generation and emission characteristics of this project, the main environmental protection objectives of this project are determined as follows.

Price applicable standards

Construction project engineering analysis

Brief description of process flow and pollution process flow

The engineering analysis of this project includes construction period and operation period.

1. Engineering analysis during the construction period

Process flow and pollution generation locations during the construction period

1. Analysis of pollution factors during the construction period

( 1). Basic engineering construction

(2). Main engineering and ancillary engineering construction

(3) Decoration engineering construction

2. Main pollution during the construction period Material control and emissions

(1), Protection measures for dust during construction

(2) Noise and control during construction

(3), Construction period Treatment and discharge of wastewater

(4), Disposal of solid waste during construction period

(5), Measures to prevent and control soil erosion and ecological restoration

(6) , Traffic organization during construction period

(7), Construction layout

(8), Urban landscape impact mitigation measures

2. Engineering analysis during operation period

Example: During the project operation period, the main functions include supermarkets, cinemas, song malls, apartment hotels, other retail businesses, and parking lots. The main pollutants generated by the project include domestic sewage, exhaust gas emitted from underground garages and auxiliary equipment, hotel and commercial noise, vehicle noise and equipment operation noise, domestic garbage and solid waste generated by customers and businesses, etc.

1. Water balance

2. Analysis of pollution factors during operation period

(1) Water pollution sources

(2) Air pollution sources

(3) Sound pollution sources

(4) Solid waste pollution sources

3. Pollution emissions and control measures during operation period

(1 ) Sewage discharge and treatment

(2) Waste gas emission and treatment

(3) Noise emission and treatment

(4) Solid waste discharge and treatment