How long does it take to visit Nanjing Presidential Palace?

Nanjing Presidential Palace is one of the landmark buildings of Nanjing citizens. For friends who are interested in the history and culture of the Republic of China and the history of the presidential palace, it is a good place to go to the presidential palace in Nanjing. How long does it take to visit Nanjing Presidential Palace?

Nanjing Presidential Palace Tour Guide

Nanjing can be said to be the political center of China's modern history, or from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Nanjing has always been the center of Jiangnan. But after many wars, now walking in the presidential palace, you feel peace. It looks like a big garden. After hanging all the history on the wall in the form of pictures and words, you will feel that history is actually just an ordinary story.

But, can you trust history textbooks completely? When we look at one side, we must look at the other side: during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Uprising, heroes came forth in large numbers in the first half, and the second half was deeply taught and buried in corruption; Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, who represent the bourgeoisie, are so frugal, and Hong Xiuquan, who represents the peasants, is so corrupt and extravagant. Not long ago, it was the national army that planted the red flag in front of the presidential palace. The troops who made the first-class merit disappeared without a trace in the blink of an eye.

Nanjing Presidential Palace has now become a museum of modern history. The presidential palace in Nanjing has a history of more than 600 years. From 1840 Opium War to 1949, the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing, which became the political and military center of China and the source of major events. A series of important events in China either happened here or were closely related to it, and some important people were here.

In the nearly 50 years after the liberation of Nanjing, the presidential palace has been used as the office of the government. At present, the museum covers a total area of 90,000 square meters and is divided into three visiting areas. The central area (central axis) is mainly the national government, the presidential palace and its affiliated institutions; The west area is Sun Yat-sen's temporary presidential palace, secretariat, West Garden and staff headquarters. The east area is mainly the former site of the Executive Yuan, the stables and the East Garden. These three areas have a series of exhibition halls and historical materials.

1927 After the establishment of the National Government in April, the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army, the Military Commission and the Military Affairs Bureau of the Presidential Palace all set up offices in the park. Xu Yuan is a typical garden in the south of the Yangtze River, which is integrated with the Presidential Palace. There are many famous scenic spots here, such as Shifang, Xijialou, Wangfei Pavilion, Yilan Pavilion and Yin Xinshi House.

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Presidential landmark building

The south facade of the gate is eight Ionian columns engraved with baroque lines; To the south is an empty iron gate with three arches and a roof. Each arch has two doors, which open inward. Black paint, flying gold electroplating. Hinges, bolts, iron locks, hidden buttons and other hardware are all imported from France. The north side is square, which means "the inside of the outer circle" and "the land with a round sky".

1937+02 after the fall of Nanjing, the Japanese army held a ceremony to enter the city in front of the city gate, and wooden boards of "Nakajima Force" and "Sixteenth Division Command" were hung on one side of the city gate; Later, it became the gate of the puppet "Reform Government of the Republic of China" and the supervision institute of the puppet government of Wang. 1946 After the National Government "returned the capital" to Nanjing, it still served as the gate of the National Government. 1948 in may, after the national people's congress passed the constitution, the "national government" was changed to the "presidential office". 1949 after the liberation of Nanjing in April, the city gate has been in use. 1958 During steelmaking, the gate was removed and put back into the furnace, and three wooden doors were replaced. In 2003, the iron gate was repaired. A pair of stone lions in front of the door are the remains of Yuanmen in the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty.

Lobby-the main building of the presidential palace

The single-story double eaves on the top of the hard mountain are connected with the second hall through the first hall. The original site is the Jinlong Hall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, also known as the "Hall of Glory".

The temporary president's office is a building that imitates the French Renaissance style.

Duan Fang, governor of the two rivers in Qing Dynasty, was influenced by western thoughts when he went to Europe. 1909, when he was governor, he began to imitate the style of the French Renaissance to build this building. Before it was finished, it was ordered by the Qing court to go to Sichuan to suppress the revolutionary party. The building was completed in 19 10, when the newly appointed governor (the last governor) Zhang took office. Because the West Garden, located on the west side of the Governor's Office, is also called the "West Flower Hall".

1 91265438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the interim president of the Republic of China, that is, the Grand Presidential Palace. 65438+1October 2 1, the first cabinet meeting of the provisional government of the Republic of China was also held here. Later, he successively served as the office of Nanjing Left-behind Office, Jiangsu Yuan Jun General Command, Jiangsu DuDu Office, Military Supervision Department, National Revolutionary Army General Command (Northern Expeditionary Army General Command), Military Commission of the National Government, General Staff Department (Military Command) and other institutions.

The purple dynasty architecture is a typical public administration building in the Republic of China.

China new national architecture, also known as modern architecture. It is a typical public administration building in the Republic of China. Because Lin Sen, then chairman of the National Government, used the word "Zichao", it was called "Zichao Building". Built by Nanjing Luchuang Construction Factory, the cost is 106952 yuan. Designer Yu Binglie.

1937 12, the Japanese army occupied Nanjing, and this building was occupied by the Japanese Nakajima Army and 16 Division. /kloc-0 became the office building of the executive yuan of the pseudo-reform government in March, 938. 1940 after the establishment of the puppet government in March, it was the office of the puppet legislative yuan and the supervisory yuan.

Xu Yuan-A Famous Garden in the South of the Yangtze River

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was a court garden of the Han Dynasty, named after the word "Xu" in the Zhu Fu Garden of the Han Dynasty (first named after the word "Xu Zhai" in the Qing Dynasty). Governor's Garden of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty. When the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom built the Tiangong, it was expanded. Because the garden is located on the west side of the palace, it is also called "West Garden", which is symmetrical with the East Garden. When the city was broken, the army was destroyed, and Zeng Guofan rebuilt it in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870).

1927 After the establishment of the National Government in April, the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army (co-located with the General Command of the Northern Expeditionary Army), the Military Commission of the National Government, the General Staff Department and the Military Affairs Bureau of the Presidential Palace all set up offices in the park.

Xu Garden is a famous garden in the south of the Yangtze River, which is connected with the Presidential Palace. Today, there are still many famous sites, such as Shifang Buchuan, Xijialou, Wangfei Pavilion, Yilan Pavilion, Yin Xinshi House and Qing Dynasty stone inscriptions.

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Best time to play: suitable for all seasons.

Suggested duration: 2-3 hours

Address of scenic spots: No.292, Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing (near Nanjing Library)

Tickets for scenic spots: 35 yuan.

Ticket entrance: Click here to enter.

Free admission policy:

Children: 18 years old (inclusive), with ID card.

Old people: over 70 years old (inclusive) with old-age card or ID card.

Disabled: with disability certificate and ID card.

Servicemen: with military officer's card and ID card.

Veterans: with veteran's card and ID card.

Half-price ticket policy:

Old people: 60 years old (inclusive) -70 years old (exclusive) with ID card or old-age card.

Full-time primary and secondary school students (excluding adult education and graduate students) with my student ID card and ID card.

Enjoy the minimum living guarantee in Nanjing with the minimum living allowance and ID card.

Note: 1. Children can only enter the park with the guardian who bought the ticket.

A guardian can take two free children to the park.

Tip: Smoking is prohibited in the venue.

Traffic route:

Bus:

Inner Ring Road No.3 /3 1, get off at Nanjing Library Station.

No.4/No.304 get off at Presidential Palace Station.

Dongjiao Sightseeing 1 Bus gets off at Meiyuan Xincun Station of the Presidential Palace.

Subway: Take Metro Line 3 to Zhoudong Road and get off at Daxing Palace Station (Exit 5).

Self-driving:

Taiping North Road, Dong Jian Road

Changjiang road Taiping north road

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