Who is the author of the ancient poem "Han Shi" (which dynasty was the author of the ancient poem "Han Shi")?

1. Which dynasty was the author of the ancient poem "Han Shi"?

Han Hong, the author of "Han Shi", was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Han Hong, courtesy name Junping, was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan Province) and was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the "Ten Talents of Dali".

He passed the Jinshi examination in the 13th year of Tianbao (754). During the Baoying period, he served in the shogunate of Ziqing Jiedushi Hou Xiyi. Later, Hou Xiyi returned to the court and lived in Chang'an for ten years. During the Jianzhong period, he was appreciated by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty for his composition of "Cold Food". He was promoted continuously, and finally became an official in Zhongshu Sheren.

Han Hong's poems were written in a light style and described unique scenes, which were widely read at the time. Author of "Collection of Poems by Han Junping".

Nine out of ten poems in Han Hong's collection of poems are poems about farewell or sung and recited. This kind of works does not seem to account for as large a proportion in the poetry collections of other famous writers in the Tang Dynasty as in his poetry collections.

Han Hong is good at wishing for a smooth journey in a light and concrete manner, making it seem like ancient boats and carts have the speed of modern transportation. Ziqing Hou Xiyi and Xuanwu Li Mian successively established shogunate.

In the early days of Jianzhong, he was praised by Dezong for his poems and was appreciated by Dezong. He was awarded the title of doctor of Jiabu, Zhizhigao and other official titles, and finally he was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren. Han Hong, Qian Qi, Lu Lun and others are known as the Ten Talents of the Dali Dynasty.

He wrote poems with great interest, and his poems were cherished by both the government and the public. Personal works: "Sending the People from Qishan Back to Changbai Mountain", "Sending to Pei Yunzhou", "Giving One and Two Co-actors from Liangcheng", "Sending to an Old Friend on the River", "Sending to the Liu Family", "The View of Immortals with the Same Title", "Repaying the Journey on an Autumn Night" "See the gift", "Cold food", "Stay in the mountains of Shiyi". 2. Introduction to the author of the ancient poem "Cold Food"

The author of the ancient poem "Cold Food" is Han Hong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Zi Junping, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan Province), was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the "Ten Talents of Dali".

He passed the Jinshi examination in the thirteenth year of Tianbao (754). During the Baoying period, he served in the shogunate of Ziqing Jiedushi Hou Xiyi. Later, Hou Xiyi returned to the court and lived in Chang'an for ten years. Han Hong's poems were written with light brushwork and unique scenery, and were widely read at that time.

Most of the poems are written about farewell songs and themes, such as "Han Junping's Poetry Collection" and "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" which contain three volumes of his poems. Nine out of ten of Han Hong's poetry collections are poems about farewell or sung and recited.

The proportion of such works in the poetry collections of other famous writers in the Tang Dynasty does not seem to be as large as that in his poetry collections. Han Hong was good at wishing the journey a smooth journey in a light and specific way, making the ancient boat and carriage seem to have the speed of modern transportation.

Ziqing Hou Xiyi and Xuanwu Li Mian established the shogunate one after another. At the beginning of Jianzhong Dynasty, he was praised by Zhi Dezong for his poems and was appreciated by Dezong. He was awarded the title of doctor of Jiabu, Zhi Zhigao and other official titles, and finally he was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren.

Han Hong, Qian Qi, Lu Lun and others are known as the Ten Talents of Dali. He wrote poems with great interest, and each poem he chanted was cherished by both the government and the public. 3. Author of the ancient poem Cold Food

Cold Food Poems by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty Learn more about the meaning of Cold Food Learn more about the meaning of Cold Food Original text notes About the author "Cold Food" is a five-character poem written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty.

This poem mainly expresses the author's nostalgia for his hometown during the Cold Food Festival. Basic information Chinese name Hanshi Author Du Fu's creative period Tang Dynasty Work genre Original text of the five-character rhyme poem Hanshi Jiangcun Road, the wind and flowers are flying high and low.

The smoke from Tingshan is soft and gentle, and the bamboo sun is still and bright. Tian's father wants everyone to go, but the neighbors will make trouble.

The land has lost all acquaintances, and the chickens and dogs have forgotten to return home. Note: Huang Hecong's original compilation was written in Huanhuaxi in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty.

"Records of the Years": On the 15th day of the last winter solstice, there were strong winds and even rain, which was called cold food. According to the calendar, it happened two days before Qingming.

On Hanshijiangcun Road, the wind and flowers are flying high and low①. The smoke from Ting is light and soft, and the bamboo sun shines brightly.

Tian’s father wants everyone to go ④, and the neighbors ask if it’s okay ⑤. The land has lost all acquaintances, and the chickens and dogs have forgotten their return.

(Top four, the scene that Han Shi saw. Bottom four, the person Han Shi picked up.

Go when you want someone to be invited, and don’t hesitate to ask questions. Since the relationship is intimate, as for chickens and dogs Forgetting to return, the nature of things is also forgotten.) ① Jiang Zong's poem: "The wind blows the dancing clothes.

”

② Tao Qian’s poem: “The rising star air current. ③He Xun's poem: "Looking at the setting sun with brilliance." "

④ Tao Shi: "Father Tian has a good heart. " ⑤ Liu Xiang's "New Preface": "It is not a common plan to file a lawsuit against a neighbor. "

"Poetry": "I asked him about it. "Note: "Ask means sending." ”

⑥ "Book of Han": Emperor Gao created Xinfeng, just like the people on the road to Fengpeng. When chickens and dogs let go, they all know their homes. There are only eight or nine families in Zhujiang Village far away, so they all know each other.

About the author Du Fu (712-770), also known as Shaoling Yelao, was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now Gongyi City, Henan Province).

He arrived in Chang'an in the middle of Tianbao period. , he had no way to enter the officialdom, and he struggled for ten years before he was given a small position as a right guard and led the governor to join the army. When the Anshi Rebellion began, he went into exile and was captured by the rebels. After escaping from danger, he was promoted to Zuo Shiyi.

Later, he abandoned his official position and went west, settled in Chengdu in Sichuan, and once served as Wailang, a member of the inspection and engineering department in Yan Wumu, the governor of Jiannan, so he was also known as Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. In his later years, he moved his family eastward and stayed on the way. In the second year of Kuizhou, he left the Three Gorges and wandered around Hubei and Hunan. He died of poverty and illness.

Du Fu lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty, which turned from prosperity to decline. His poems mostly dealt with social unrest, political darkness, and political chaos. The suffering of the people is known as the "History of Poetry"; he is concerned about the country and the people, has a noble personality and superb poetic skills, and is regarded as the "Sage of Poetry". He is good at using many systems of classical poetry and developing them creatively.

He is the pioneer of the New Yuefu Poetry Style. Du Fu's Yuefu Poems contributed to the development of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty.

His May 7 Ancient Novels are both poetry and history. He also showed remarkable creativity in the five and seven rhymes, and accumulated complete artistic experience in rhythm, antithesis, word refining and sentence refining. , bringing this genre to a fully mature stage

Du Fu is the greatest realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "Big Li Du" with Li Bai. He has more than 1,400 poems, including "Du Gongbu". "Collection" handed down from generation to generation. 4. Is the author of the ancient poem "Han Shi" Han Hong or Han Yu?

"Han Shi" is a seven-character quatrain written by Han Hong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

"Spring City is full of flying flowers." "Spring City" refers to Chang'an, the capital city in spring.

"Flying flowers" are the falling petals, indicating that "everywhere" is a double negation. Then he wrote about the charming spring scenery of Chang'an with flying catkins and countless falling reds.

The second sentence "Cold food east wind Yu Liu Xian" refers to the scenery in the palace garden. "Yu Liu" refers to the willow trees in the imperial garden. /p>

At that time, it was customary to break willows and insert them in the door during the cold eclipse. On the Qingming day, the emperor also issued an order to reward his ministers with fire from elms and willows to show his favor. Therefore, the poet specially cut off the willows blowing in the east wind in the infinite spring. "Royal Willow".

The first two lines of the poem describe the day, and the last two lines describe the night: "At dusk, candles are sent from the Han Palace, and light smoke disperses into the house of the five princes. "Rimu" means evening.

"Han Palace" is a reference to the past and satirizes the present, and actually refers to the imperial palace of the Tang Dynasty. "Five Marquises" generally refers to the five eunuchs who were granted the title of Marquis on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

This is a metaphor from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, alluding to the domineering eunuchs who have been favored by the emperor since the middle Tang Dynasty. These two sentences mean that no one can light a fire or light a lamp during the Cold Food Festival, but the palace is an exception. It is not dark yet. , the palace is busy distributing candles. In addition to the palace, the favored ministers can also receive this grace.

The words "pass" and "scatter" in the poem vividly paint a picture of horse racing at night. Passing candles makes people feel like seeing the light of candles and smelling the smell of smoke. It is a long-standing custom in our country to ban fire when eating cold food, but powerful ministers can make exceptions to light candles.

The poet said: This poem makes a subtle satire on the corrupt political phenomenon. With the hints of historical allusions and the confirmation of the social situation in the mid-Tang Dynasty, readers can still understand the theme of the poem. Han Hong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

His courtesy name is Junping, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan Province). He is one of the "Ten Talents of Dali".

He passed the Jinshi examination in the 13th year of Tianbao (754). During the Baoying period, he served in the shogunate of Ziqing Jiedushi Hou Xiyi. Later, Hou Xiyi returned to the court and lived in Chang'an for ten years. During the Jianzhong period, he was appreciated by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty for his poem "Cold Food" and was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren.

Han Hong's poems were written with light brushwork and unique scenery, and were widely read at the time. . 5. The author of the ancient poem about cold food

The author of the ancient poem about cold food is Han Hong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Cold Food [Tang Dynasty] Han Hong Flowers are flying everywhere in the Spring City, and the east wind of Cold Food keeps the willows from slanting. At dusk, Han officials passed down candles, and the light smoke dispersed into the house of the five princes.

The meaning of this poem is: In late spring, catkins and red leaves are flying everywhere in Chang'an City. During the Cold Food Festival, the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden of the palace. As night falls, the palace is busy passing candles around, and the smoke from the cooking pots disperses into the homes of princes and nobles.

This is a satirical poem. It selects typical themes and quotes appropriate allusions to satirize the corruption phenomenon of eunuchs gaining favor and exclusive power. The poet's writing style is clever and implicit. On the surface, it seems to just depict a rich and interesting custom painting in Chang'an City during the Cold Food Festival.

In fact, you can feel the author's strong dissatisfaction through the lines, and he made a profound satire on the powerful and domineering eunuchs at that time. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several faint emperors favored the eunuchs, which made them very powerful, corrupted the government, and excluded the officials. Upright people were extremely angry about this.

This poem is inspired by this. . 6. Ancient poem: The name of the author of "Han Shi" (with pinyin)

The author of the ancient poem "Han Shi" is: Han Hong (hán hóng).

"Cold Food" - Han Hong of the Tang Dynasty Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind of cold food keeps the willows from slanting. At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises.

Vernacular translation In late spring, catkins are flying and red falls are everywhere in Chang'an City. During the Cold Food Festival, the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden. As night fell, the palace was busy passing candles around, and the smoke from the cooking pots dispersed into the homes of princes and nobles.

The creative background of the poem: Cold Food is a traditional festival in ancient China, usually one hundred and five days after the Winter Solstice and two days before Qingming. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, so it was called cold food.

In the system of the Tang Dynasty, on the day of Qingming, the emperor declared a decree to take the fire of elms and willows and reward his ministers to show his favor. This ceremony has two purposes: one is to mark the end of the Cold Food Festival and it is time to use fire; the other is to remind the officials and ministers to learn from Jie Zitui, who is not rewarded for his merits, and to serve the people diligently.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several faint emperors favored eunuchs, which made them very powerful, corrupted the government, and excluded officials. Upright people were extremely angry about this. Some people think that this poem was written for this reason.

The weather is cold and spring is deep, and the scenery is pleasant, so the first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery first. "There are flowers flying everywhere in the spring city, and the cold east wind keeps the willows from falling."

The poet stands high and has a broad field of vision, and the whole city can be seen in his sight. The word "Spring City" is highly condensed and gorgeous.

"Spring" is a natural season, and the city is a human city. The combination of the two presents an infinitely beautiful landscape. "Flowers flying everywhere" is a typical picture captured by the poet.

The feeling of spring is strong, covering the whole city. The poet does not say "flowers are flying everywhere", because that is just a general summary, but "flowers are flying everywhere". This double negative sentence structure greatly strengthens the affirmative tone and effectively highlights that the whole city is full of flowers. A grand occasion to be immersed in the rich spring atmosphere.

The poet does not say "flowers bloom everywhere", but "flowers fly everywhere". In addition to the strong dynamic of the word "fly", it helps express the vitality of spring. It also illustrates the poet's How precise the language is when describing timing. "Flying flowers" are fallen flowers flying in the wind.

This is a typical late spring scene. Instead of saying "falling flowers" and saying "flying flowers", this is to express flowers but covertly express wind.

The word "fly" has far-reaching implications. It is no exaggeration to say that this poem has been passed down through the ages, mainly because of the aphorism "Spring City is full of flying flowers", and the most eye-catching thing in this poem is the word "fly".

"The cold east wind blows at the willow trees." The spring breeze blows throughout the city and naturally blows into the imperial garden. The weeping willows in the garden also fluttered in the wind.

The wind is invisible and shadowless. Its existence can only be indirectly felt by the flying flowers and the slanting willows. According to this, a "slant" character also indirectly writes style.

Most commentators believe that the third and fourth sentences are allegorical about the privileges of the royal palace and the special favor of eunuchs. "At dusk, candles were passed around the Han Palace, and light smoke dispersed into the houses of the five princes."

The realistic element is the main one. In the system of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor declared an edict on Qingming Day and gave fire to elm and willow trees to his ministers to show his favor.

On the cold eclipse day, fire is prohibited in the world, but candles can be lit in the palace. "Candles are sent to the Han Palace at sunset". The emperor authorized the important ministers "Five Marquises" to make an exception and light candles, and send the candles directly from the palace.

Naturally, not many people can get the honor of being given a candle by the emperor. No wonder the "light smoke" floating along the way from the Han Palace (actually referring to the Tang Dynasty Palace) to the House of the Five Marquises will attract the poet's special attention. . Since the last two sentences are intended to describe palace life and are written in a light and frivolous way, they have always been highly appreciated. 7. Who is the author of "Cold Food"

Han Hong

Era: Tang Dynasty

Han Hong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The courtesy name is Junping, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan Province). He is one of the "Ten Talents of Dali". In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), he passed the Jinshi examination. During the Baoying period, he served in the shogunate of Hou Xiyi, the Jiedushi envoy of Ziqing. Later, he returned to the court with Hou Xiyi and lived in Chang'an for ten years. During the Jianzhong period, he was appreciated by Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty for his poem "Cold Food" and was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren. Han Hong's poems were written with light brushwork and unique scenery, and were widely read at that time.

Original text of the work

Cold food

Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city ①, and the east wind of cold food keeps the willows from slanting ②.

At dusk, candles were passed down from the Han Palace ③, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the Five Marquises ④.

Annotated translation

Word annotation

①Spring City: Chang'an City in late spring.

② Cold food: In ancient times, during the festival two days before Qingming Festival, people burned fire for three days and only ate cold food, so it was called cold food. Imperial Willow: Willow of the Imperial Garden, willow tree in the imperial city.

③Han Palace: This refers to the imperial officials of the Tang Dynasty. Passing the Candle: Fire is prohibited throughout the world during the Cold Food Festival, but the powerful and favored ministers can get candles as gifts from the emperor. "The Chronicles of the Age of the Tang Dynasty" "On Qingming Day, we take the fire of elms and willows and give them to the ministers nearby".

④Five Marquises: The five brothers of the Empress Wang, Wang Tan, Wang Shang, Wang Li, Wang Gen and Wang, who were granted the title of Queen during the reign of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, were all waiting for him at the right time and received special favor. This generally refers to the ministers who are favored by the emperor.

Vernacular translation

In late spring, catkins are flying and red falls everywhere in Chang'an City, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the Royal Garden during the Cold Food Festival. As night fell, the palace was busy passing candles around, and the smoke from the cooking pots dispersed into the homes of princes and nobles.

Creative Background

Cold Food is a traditional festival in ancient China, usually one hundred and five days after the Winter Solstice and two days before Qingming. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, so it was called cold food. In the system of the Tang Dynasty, on the Qingming day, the emperor declared a decree to reward nearby officials with fire from elms and willows to show the emperor's favor. This ceremony has two purposes: first, it marks the end of the Cold Food Festival and it is time to use fire; second, it serves as a reminder to the officials and ministers, so that everyone can learn from Jie Zitui, who has merit but is not rewarded, and serve the people diligently. Dou Shuxiang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem titled "The Cold Food Sun Gives Fire" which actually states: "The light of grace reaches the humble ministers, and the bright candles suddenly startle the spring. The movies follow, and the stars shine on passers-by. Fortunately, the warmth of elms and willows illuminates the poor grass and thatch." ." It can be compared with Han Hong's poem.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, several faint emperors favored eunuchs, which made them very powerful, corrupted the government, and excluded officials. Upright people were extremely angry about this. Some people think that this poem was written for this reason. 8. Who knows who the author of Hanshi is?

There are many poems. .

I don’t know if this is it

Han Shi [Tang Dynasty] Han Hong

Flowers are flying everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind of Han Shi keeps the willows from slanting.

At dusk, Han officials passed down candles, and the light smoke dispersed into the house of the five princes.

[Translation] In late spring, catkins and flowers are flying everywhere in Chang'an, and the cold food festival wind blows the willow branches in the royal garden. As night falls, the palace is busy passing candles, and the smoke from the kitchen is scattered into the homes of the princes and nobles.

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[Appreciation]

Cold Food is a traditional festival in ancient my country, usually one hundred and five days after the Winter Solstice and two days before Qingming. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. According to custom, every family banned fire and only ate ready-made food, so it was called cold food. Since the festival falls in late spring and the scenery is pleasant, from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, cold food has become a good day for travel. Song people said: "The only festival in the world is cold food." (Shao Yong) In the system of the Tang Dynasty, on the Qingming day, the emperor announced that The fire of elms and willows was given to the ministers nearby to show the emperor's favor. Dou Shuxiang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem titled "The Cold Food Sun Bestows Fire" which actually states: "The light of grace reaches the humble ministers, and the bright candles suddenly startle the spring. The movies follow, and the stars shine on passers-by. Fortunately, the warmth of elms and willows illuminates the poor grass and thatch." ." It can be compared with Han Hong's poem. This poem only focuses on the description of the cold food scene, and there is no word about criticism. The first sentence shows the charming scenery of Chang'an during the Cold Food Festival. Calling Chang'an the "City of Spring" in spring is not only a novel and beautiful wording, but also the two words have a tonal change of yin and yang, which is harmonious and pleasant to the ear. "Flying flowers" everywhere not only describe the colorful and colorful spring, but also accurately express the late spring scene of cold food. In late spring, catkins are flying in the brisk east wind, and there are countless fallen reds. Instead of saying "everywhere", say "everywhere", using double negation to form an affirmation, forming an emphatic tone, and the expression effect is stronger. "Spring City is full of flying flowers" describes the whole of Chang'an, while the next sentence is dedicated to the scenery of the imperial city. Since the whole of Chang'an is full of spring and bustling, you can imagine the scene in the palace. Like the first sentence, this does not directly describe the grand occasion of the spring outing, but cuts a scene of the infinite scenery and the wind blowing against the "imperial willow". The custom at that time was to break willows and insert them into the door during the cold eclipse day, so willows were specifically written about. At the same time, we also pay attention to the meaning of "giving the fire of elms and willows to those close to me" below. If one or two sentences are a general description of Chang'an's cold food scenery, then three or four sentences are special scenes within this general scene. The scenes in the two couplets have a time passage, with one and two describing the day, three and four describing the night, and "sunset" is the turning point. Fires are prohibited throughout the Cold Food Festival, except with the permission of the emperor, "candles are allowed to be burned in the streets" (Yuan Zhen's "Lianchang Palace Ci"). In addition to the royal palace, nobles and favored ministers can also receive this grace. The two sentences "Higurashi" describe this kind of love story, and they are still vivid pictures. When writing about bestowing fire, the word "chuan" is used, which not only expresses the dynamics, but also means bestowing fire one by one, which shows the strict order of feudal hierarchy. The four words "light smoke dissipating in" vividly depict a picture of a horse passing a candle to a middle official. Although neither horses nor people are written about, the light smoke floating in the air tells all the news and makes people smell the news. The smell of candle smoke and the sound of the sound of the horse's hooves make you feel like you are immersed in the scene. At the same time, it will naturally give people an association and experience more hidden meanings. First of all, the scenery is different everywhere. Fire is prohibited in every house, but candles are passed down in the Han Palace. This itself contains the meaning of privilege. Furthermore, those who enjoy this privilege first are the families of the "Five Lords". It reminds people of the political shortcomings of the eunuch's autocratic power after the mid-Tang Dynasty. Since the mid-Tang Dynasty, eunuchs have specialized in government affairs, and politics have become increasingly corrupt, just like the late Han Dynasty. The use of "Han" in place of Tang in the poem obviously implies an allegorical feeling. No wonder Wu Qiao said: "The fall of the Tang Dynasty was due to the eunuchs holding the army, and the actual dynasty gave them the authority. In the early days of Dezong's founding, only the word 'five princes' was used to express the meaning of this poem. Tang poetry can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period." ("Poetic Talk Around the Furnace") According to Meng Qi's "Poetry of Skills", Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty once admired Han Hong's poem very much. For this reason, the poet who had been frustrated for many years was given the distinguished position of "the doctor of the driving department who knows the imperial edict". Since the governor of Jianghuai at that time was also called Han Hong, Dezong wrote this poem personally and commented: "With this Han Hong", it became a popular story. Excellent literary works often have "images greater than ideas" (Gorky). Although this poem only stops at description, and the author's original intention may not be to ridicule, the image he captures is very typical, thus making readers realize more than the work. .

Because the author did not deliberately seek depth, he just immersed himself in the images and emotions that moved him and turned them into poems, which made the poems more subtle and full of charm, making them superior to many deliberately satirical works.