What are the basic knowledge of fire prevention and extinguishing?

1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.

2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.

4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials in the vicinity must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.

6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.

8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.

10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1. Don't pile sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.

Escape and self-help at the scene of fire

There is a great possibility of a fire. Once the fire comes, many people will die in the fire under the siege of smoke, poison gas and flame, but some will survive. In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, it is very possible to save yourself as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully. Therefore, if you master more skills to save yourself in a fire, you may get a second life in danger. ?

First: escape rehearsal, no danger. ?

Everyone should know the structure and escape route of the building where he works, studies or lives. When necessary, he can organize emergency escape drills to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when there is a fire, you won't feel cornered. ?

Second: be familiar with the environment and memorize the export. ?

When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the evacuation route, safety exit, and the orientation of stairs for your own safety, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. ?

Third: the exit of the passage is unobstructed. ?

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency. ?

Fourth: stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.

Literally means to prevent fire. In fabric deep processing technology, it refers to a process to prevent fire. At present, flame retardants are mainly organic and inorganic, halogen and non-halogen. Everyone should pay attention to fire prevention, learn more fire escape knowledge in peacetime, and protect the safety of themselves and their families. That is to eliminate fire hazards and prevent fires.

Fires caused by decay of distribution cabinets, aging of lines, short circuit of equipment and improper operation of electrical equipment are the most common in enterprises. The main reason is that the power supply protection equipment does not play a good protective role and cannot effectively protect the equipment and control the fire source caused by electrical short circuit.

General metal distribution cabinets and electrical equipment are easy to short-circuit the fire source after aging. Poor sealing facilities will also cause some corrosive gases such as ash and water in the power cabinet to accelerate the aging of internal components. Non-metallic water-proof, dust-proof, fire-proof and anti-corrosion distribution box plays a good role in protecting lines and electrical equipment.