Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - On the Characters in Water Margin
On the Characters in Water Margin
Song Wu is a native of Qinghe County (writing Jin Ping Mei is different from Water Margin), and he has an elder brother named Wu Dalang. My parents died when I was a child, and I was raised by my brother Wu Dalang. Although the Song Wu brothers were born to the same mother, Song Wu was eight feet long, handsome and full of strength. Wu Dalang is less than five feet long, hideous, short and ridiculous, nicknamed "three-inch boned bark". Song Wu studied martial arts since childhood, with high martial arts and a quick personality. Jianghu people call it "the God of Erlang". Why do you call him "the God of Erlang"? Because Jiro, the god guarding the Guanjiangkou, is amazing in martial arts and miraculous, ranking second, so he gave Song Wu this good name. Song Wu is very rude at home. Because he killed a bully in his hometown before, he was afraid of being sued, so he left his hometown and went to Cangzhou, Hebei Province, where he lived in Chai Jin, Liang Xiao for two years. His brother Wu Zhi makes a living by selling kitchen cakes at home. The two brothers are very loyal. Song Wu has been away from home for two years. She always misses her brother. In September of that year, Sung River in Yuncheng County, Jeju, Shandong Province killed Yan Xijiao (Yan Poxi) at home and fled to Chai Jin's home in Cangzhou to avoid disaster. When Song Jiang passed by yanggu county, he met Wu Zhi. Wu Zhi asked Song Jiang to take a message to Song Wu, saying that the government did not pursue the murder case in Qinghe County because no one testified. Wu Zhi has moved to yanggu county, waiting for Song Wu to meet in yanggu county, so that the brothers can reunite. Song Jiang and Song Wu hit it off in Chai Jin and became sworn brothers with Yulan. Song Jiang told Song Wu what Wu Zhi said. Song Wu got the news of his brother. anxious to return said goodbye to Chai Jin and Song Jiang the next day and hurried to yanggu county to find his brother. Once drunk, he killed a tiger in Jingyanggang, yanggu county (now yanggu county, Liaocheng City), and was appointed as the county magistrate by Yanggu County Magistrate. Wu Dalang is a short man. His beautiful wife Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Song Wu, but was rejected. Later, she was seduced by a local rich man, Ximen Qing. They poisoned Wu Dalang after it was exposed. In order to get revenge, Song Wuxian killed Pan Jinlian first and then Ximen Qing, so he was found guilty and exiled to Mengzhou. On the way to Mengzhou, I met Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang at the Cross Slope Hotel. In Mengzhou, Song Wu was kindly taken care of. In return, Song Wu beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler and helped Mersey recapture the Happy Forest Hotel. However, Song Wu was ambushed by Jiang Menshen in collusion with the government and Britain, and was forced to kill people, spilling blood on the mandarin duck building and writing "The murderer killed the tiger Song Wu also". During his escape, with the help of Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang, he pretended to be a "walker" and practiced with his hair. Then I went to centipede ridge at night and killed the evil flying centipede Taoist Wang in the grave. After Song Wu defected to Erlong Mountain, he became one of the three leaders of the "Rebel Army", and returned to Liangshan when the latter three mountains fought Qingzhou. In the battle to conquer Fang La, he was killed by Bao. (In CCTV TV series, Song Wu killed Fang La's son Fang Tianding and Fang La cut off his left arm. In the new water margin, Fang La attacked him and stabbed his left arm with a steel fork. He couldn't pull it out at the moment, so he cut off his left arm with a knife to catch Fang La Wu Song. Finally, Song Wu caught Fang La with one hand. After class, Song Wu refused to return to Bianjing and became a monk in Liuhe Temple. He died at the age of 80.
character trait
1, he has high martial arts. Not only one person can kill a tiger, but he is also one of the best among Liangshan heroes. He is honest and upright. He advocates justice and hates evil. He has a deep understanding of corrupt regimes and corrupt officials and has no illusions. He has a rigorous life and a decent style. 6. He is not greedy for money and lustful. 7. Be considerate of the suffering of the poor. 8. He opposed Song Jiang's "woo". Personality: anxious and upright, tenacious and unyielding, aggressive (after killing in Zhangdu prison, he was labeled as "the murderer who killed the tiger and Song Wu"), resentful of evil, upright and upright (for Jiang Menshen), with a clear-cut stand, grateful (for Song Jiang, for kindness) and not bowing to evil forces (for killing Ximen Qing). Among them, being aggressive (Wang Po tried Yanggu privately, Zhang Zhang was in charge of state affairs) is the biggest personality characteristic. He has nothing to fear, is skilled in martial arts, hates evil as hatred, is brave in chivalry, and draws his sword to help him when he sees rough roads. Jin Shengtan commented on Song Wu and said, "On the occasion of Song Wu's heaven and man, there are Lu Da's breadth, Lin Chong's poison, Yang Zhi's righteousness, Chai Jin's goodness, Ruan Qi's speed, Li Kui jy's truth, Wu Yong's agility, Huarong's elegance, Lu Junyi's greatness and Shi Xiu's vigilance."
Edit this paragraph, characters experience.
Lu, known as the Flower Monk, is a real person. An important figure in the novel "Water Margin" and "Biography of Brother Chun", one of the eight generals in Liangshan. His real name is Lumingda, and his dharma name is profound after he became a monk. Lu Daben served as a policeman in Weizhou's ethnic economy and was appointed as the economic governor. In order to save the weak woman Jin Cuilian, he killed Zhenxi with three punches and was chased by the government. On the way to escape, introduced by Mr. Zhao, Lu arrived at Wutaishan Academy and became a monk. Elder Zhizhen said, "A little light is worth a thousand dollars. Buddhism is vast and famous. " He found a place to live and remained anonymous. However, in the temple, it was difficult for Shen Zhi to abide by the rules and regulations of Buddhism, which caused the catastrophe of Wutai Mountain. Elder Zhizhen had to ask him to vote for Sokokuji in Bianliang, Tokyo, and gave him four parting words: "Every forest will be rich, and every mountain will be rich. When it comes to water, it will be prosperous, and when it comes to rivers, it will stop. " The most famous is Lu in the CCTV version of Water Margin.
Lu guarded the vegetable garden of Suoguo Temple, surrendered to the local ruffians, uprooted weeping willows, met Lin Chong and became brothers. Lin Chong was in trouble and stabbed Cangzhou. Shen Zhi secretly protected him all the way. In the wild pig forest, he and Xue Ba tried to hurt Lin Chong, but they took timely action and saved Lin Chong's life. After that, he was escorted to Cangzhou, 70 miles away. Shen Zhi was forced by Gao Qiu and fled again. In the Jianghu, he later laid the Zhu Bao Temple in Erlong Mountain in Qingzhou with Yang Zhi and Cao Zheng, and became an outlaw. After Song Wu became a walker, he joined in. After Hu's serial horse was cut off by Xu Ning, he went to see Murong, the magistrate of Qingzhou, to make trouble. So there are three mountains, Erlong Mountain, Taohua Mountain and Baihu Mountain, which are gathered together. Hu sent an army to attack Erlong Mountain, and Song Jiang led two hillside leaders down the mountain to meet them. After success, everyone went to Liangshan on an equal footing, and Lu and Lin Chong met again. Liangshan 100 single 8 will be assembled and seating will be arranged. Lu is a lone star in the sky, ranking thirteenth and first in the battle sequence of infantry leaders. Soon, Song Jiang showed the meaning of courtship in her red poems, and both Song Wu and Li Kui jy were unhappy. Lu said to him, "Today, all officials and soldiers in the imperial court are evil and deceive saints. Worse than mine. It was dyed into soap. How can you wash and kill? It's not easy to woo! Then I will say goodbye, and I will look for them one by one tomorrow. " After Song Jiang and others were wooed, Lu accompanied Song Jiang to Wutai Mountain to attend the ceremony of the wise elder. Master said, "It's not easy to kill and set fire to a disciple for several years!" When Lu left, Elder Zhizhen charged him with four more words: "Catch it in summer, and pay close attention to it to prevent waxing. Listen to the tide and be round, see the letter and be silent. " Lu, the ancient star Zen master.
Later, Sung River conquered Fang La and fought against Wulongling. Lu chased Xiahou Cheng, but lost his way in the mountains; With the help of a monk, he broke free from the entangled well and captured Fang La alive. Sung river exultation, advised Shen Zhi secularization high rank, sealing his wife and children, ancestor worship. Shen Zhi said, "I am ashamed of my family and don't want to be an official. I just want to find a clean place to settle down. " Song Jiang also advised him to live in a famous mountain, show off his sects and repay his parents. Shen Zhi said, "No! It's no use asking for more. Only the body is powerful. " Song Jiang and others won a great victory and stayed in the Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou for one night. When Shen Zhi heard the tide letter from Qiantang River, he suddenly realized. He said: "Every summer. I killed it in Wansonglin and captured a Xiahou Cheng alive. Holding on to wax, I captured Fang La alive; Today is the answer of "listen to the tide and circle, see the letter and be silent". When you meet the tide, I want to be silent. " So he bathed and changed clothes, and died of nirvana, leaving a eulogy saying, "I have never cultivated good fruit in my life, but I only love killing people and setting fires." "Open the golden rope abruptly and break the jade lock here. Hey! The letter from Qiantang River came, and today I know that I am me. " The final evaluation of Master Jing Shan Dahui on Lu is: Lu, Lu! Get up from the green forest. Two arson eyes and a murderous heart. Suddenly, I drifted home, and there was nowhere to be found. Duh! Solution makes the sky full of white jade, which can turn the earth into gold. The last two sentences, "The solution makes the white jade fly in the air, which can make the land become gold", are what the Buddha did and what the Buddha can do, so Lu detached himself after his death and became a Buddha.
Edit the faction to which this paragraph belongs.
Lu zhishen
The second largest faction in Liangshan is the Sanshan system. Sanshan originally refers to Lu, Yang Zhi, Shi En, Cao Zheng, and Sun Erniang of Erlong Mountain; Zhou Tong and Jong Li in Taohua Mountain, Kongming and Kong Liang in Baihu Mountain. But considering that Kongming Kong Liang is a disciple of Song Jiang, and they have always been the boss's personal bodyguard in Liangshan, they should belong to Song Jiang's clique. On the contrary, Zhu Wu, Yang, Shi and Lu in Shaohua Mountain are more closely related, so the three mountains should refer to Erlong Mountain, Taohua Mountain and Shaohua Mountain. There are 13 people in this faction. Among them, the relationship between Song Wu and Song Jiang is very deep. As early as Chai Jin Zhuang, Song Wu was caught by Song Jiang.
Edit the personality characteristics of this paragraph.
Lu went to war with Yang Zhi.
1, love and hate are clear, be brave, help the poor, and hate evil. Ruda's character runs through. We can fully see from his different attitudes towards Kim's father and daughter and Zheng Tu. When he heard the blood and tears of Kim's father and daughter against Zheng Tu, he was very sympathetic and concerned about them, and offered silver to protect them from escaping. On the other hand, Zheng Tu was furious and immediately went to kill him. Because Shi Jin and Jong Li tried to dissuade them, they temporarily suppressed their anger. After Kim's father and daughter narrowly escaped death, Luda came to a butcher shop in Zheng Tu. In the name of buying meat, he teased Zheng Tu in public, killed him down a peg or two, and challenged him to fight with himself. When he punched, Zheng Tu was treated with a disharmonious attitude of "answer blows with blows" and "begging for forgiveness", and he was killed by three punches, which harmed others and himself. Lu Da and Kim's father and daughter are strangers, and they have no personal enmity with Zheng Tu. His actions fully show his stand of distinguishing between love and hate, his noble quality of being brave in helping the oppressed, and his personality of hating the oppressor.
2, generous, generous, generous. After learning about the unfortunate experience of Jin's father and daughter, although they were not related by blood, he immediately offered to give Jin Lao money to let them go back to Tokyo. When Jong Li only took out two pieces of silver unhappily, Lu Da thought Jong Li was not generous and returned the two pieces of silver to him. 3, rough and bold, brave and resourceful, bold and cautious. In order not to let the bartender catch up, Ruda, who has always been grumpy, actually "sat in front of the store for two hours" and "got up after Gong Jin left". In order to punish Zheng Tu, we didn't start work as soon as we arrived, but adopted the strategy of "stimulating first and then fighting", which led to a fight. Let Tu Zheng use boning knife first, lead him into the street, and publicly question Zheng Tu, so that everyone can know that "beating Zheng Tu" is a just move. Ruda tried to hit Zheng Tu, but accidentally killed him. In the face of accidents, he improvised, not unexpectedly, and did not flinch calmly. He pretended, "This guy plays dead. You will pay attention to it slowly. " "One scolding, one striding away." These behaviors of Luda fully reflect his brave and resourceful character.
Edit this evaluation
Endless strength, like a "reckless man"
Xi Guan Zhen Xi
Wan Li was left to fend for himself, looking for a strong man, shouldering a heavy load, and was born with a murderous heart. He has abandoned his sword and mord, deceived Buddha, drank Guanyin and stopped chanting. Flower monk Lu drinks, eats meat and takes a bath at home. The monks in the temple only said it was for fun. Seeing his character, they dared not disobey, so they had to call a Taoist priest to cook soup and bathe with Lu. "。 He changed into a royal costume and called his officers: "Go and tell Brother Pioneer of Song Gongming to come and see Cudgel." He asked the monks in the temple for a pen and paper, wrote a eulogy, and grabbed a Zen chair in the Buddhist temple and sat down. Burn a batch of incense, put the paper on the meditation bed, fold your feet, put your left foot on your right foot and fly naturally. Compared with the newspaper report, Lu was already sitting in a meditation chair when he was called to see it. Ode: I don't cultivate good fruits all my life, but I only love killing and setting fires. Abruptly open the golden rope and break the jade lock here. Hey! The letter came from Qiantang River, and I didn't know I was me until today. Sung river and Lu Junyi looked at the lamentation and sighed. Many leaders came to visit Lu and burn incense to worship. Zhang Zhao, Tong Shumi and other city officials also came to burn incense to pay homage. Song Jiang took out the gold silks, dispersed the monks, and succeeded in three days, filling a scarlet niche. Jing invited the abbot of Jingshan, Master Dahui, to make a fire. The Zen masters of the Five Mountains and Ten Temples all come to recite the scriptures. Welcome to Pagoda of Six Harmonies to burn. The monk Jingshanhui went straight to the shrine with a torch in his hand, pointing and saying a few words in French: Lu, Lu! Get up from the green forest. Two arson eyes and a murderous heart. Suddenly, I drifted home, and there was nowhere to be found. Duh! Solution makes the sky full of white jade, which can turn the earth into gold. When Zen master Dahui caught fire, the monks chanted confessions, burned shrines, collected the bones behind the Liuhe Mountain Pagoda and buried them in the tower yard. The clothes stolen by Lu, the gold and silver given by the court, and the charity given by various officials were all brought into the Liuhe Temple for permanent use. Huntie mord, tied with soap cloth, also stayed in the temple to support him.
"Flower Monk" full of personality
Luhe.
Let's talk about the later generations' evaluation of monks: "The mord opens the way to life and death, and the monks kill all the unjust people. I am the true bodhi in the world. " Indeed, it is not an exaggeration to call Lu the true bodhi, but this "true bodhi" looks a little fierce, but it only looks ... A monk with five big and three thick faces has tattoos on his back, which is scary to think about. But it is the perfect embodiment of a person who can't hide his face. In "Lutaiquan Town Kansai", we can see that he is generous in aiding needy people and loves to fight injustice. Another lovely feature of this character in The Wutai Mountain in Shen is that he is not bound by ethical codes. It is said that you must obey the rules before you can participate in meditation. But Luda didn't. He didn't say anything about meditation and didn't even obey the rules. When you become a monk, you still go down the mountain to beg for wine and meat. In Luda's view, the difference between becoming a monk and becoming a monk is only a black hair and a few minutes. Of course, cute is cute, but mistakes are still made. It destroyed the gazebo in front of the mountain, smashed the bodhisattva and the gate, and forced the monk to eat dog meat. Well, the second characteristic of this monk is also obvious, that is, the wine style is greatly unhealthy. However, it was only when I was drunk. After I woke up, I still knew I was in trouble, and this mistake was remembered for a long time. This is another story ... Finally, I quote the original water margin with a little comment: "I have never repaired the fruit in my life, but I only love killing people and setting fires." Abruptly open the golden rope and break the jade lock here. Hey! The letter from Qiantang River came, and today I know that I am me. " Crazy Lu, full of personality!
Jin Shengtan's evaluation of Lu
Lu da is naturally a superior figure, writing with a thick heart and a big body. In terms of rudeness, he is also a bit rude; In subtle ways, he is also very subtle. But somehow, it seems not as good as Song Wu. I think Ruda is the best. If Song Wu is really a god, there is a huge gap and position.
Edit Chapter 33 of Water Margin (original)
Huarong Road in CCTV's Water Margin
(The name first appeared in the 22nd session, the name appeared again in the 32nd session, and the real person appeared in the 33rd session. The poem says: the main flowers bloom regardless of the poor, and the bright moon shines everywhere. Only people in the world are evil, and everything must be nurtured by heaven. Being blind and deaf only makes the family rich and the wisdom poor. It should be set at the time of year, month and day, not by people to calculate the reason. As the old saying goes, this Qingfeng Mountain is not far from Qingzhou, only a hundred miles away. This Qingfeng village is at a fork in the road in Qingzhou, named Qingfeng Town. Because this fork in the road leads to three evil mountains, this Qingfeng Village was specially set up in Qingfeng Town. There are three or five thousand families there, but there is only one road from this Qingfeng Mountain. Three leaders went up the mountain that day. Said Song Gongming alone, carrying a few packages, went to Qingfeng Town, and asked where Hua Zhai lived. The townspeople replied, "This Qingfeng Village yamen is in the middle of the town. There is a small village in the south, which is the residence of Liu Zhizhai, a civilian. Villages in the north. It is the residence of the military attache Hua Zhizhai. " Song Jiang listened, thanked the man and voted for the North House. When I arrived at the gate, I saw some guards. Asked the name and went in to report. I saw that the young officer came out of the stockade, grabbed Song Jiang and bowed down. How's life? But see: ancient teeth with white lips and red eyes, fine eyebrows and beautiful eyes, narrow waist and wide arms like apes. Can ride a good and bad horse, love to let the sea go. Step through Yang Shen's arm, bow in autumn and clear moon, and carve arrows to send cold stars. Known as Xiao Liguang, this species will be Huarong. The young general who came out of the Lord was none other than Li Guang and Huarong, the youngest in Wuzhizhai, Qingfeng Village. Song Jiang saw you. Look at that Huarong, how to dress up? But see: ancient robes are embroidered with gold jade, and jade belts around the waist are inlaid with mountain rhinoceros. The green infiltration towel has a small double ring, and the wenwu flower boots are low in green. When Zhai Huarong saw Song Jiang, he bowed down and asked for a parcel, ju and broadsword, and supported Song Jiang until he went straight to the main hall. Then please sit on the cool bed of Sung River, and Huarong Road bowed its head and made four obeisances. Huarong in the New Edition of Water Margin
He got up and said, "I have been away from my brother for five or six years. Always thinking about it. I heard that my brother killed a fireworks display, and the lawsuit was pursued everywhere. I was on pins and needles when I smelled it. I have written more than a dozen books to your villa for letters. I wonder if I have been there? Today is a godsend. Fortunately, my brother came here to pick me up. He said he had been longing for it all his life. " Say goodbye. Song Jiang supported him and said, "Dear brother, don't just pay attention to ceremony. Please sit down and listen to me. " Huarong sat sideways. Sung river killed Yan Poxi, went to Chai Daguan, met Song Wu in Taigong Village, was caught in Qingfeng Mountain, and met Yan Shun, all of which were described in detail. Huarong said, "Brother has suffered so much! Fortunately, my dear friend came today and lived here for several years, but he ignored it. " Song Jiang said, "If my brother Song Qing hadn't sent books to Kong Taigong's villa, I would have come to visit my good brother." Hua Rong said, "Last time I sent the book repeatedly, I asked my brother, but there was no reply. Later, I heard from your brother that his brother was in Kongtaigong, Baihu Mountain, and specially sent someone to invite him to live here for a period of time. Today, the Meng Jia brothers don't give up here, but he only hates that there is nothing to care about. " Then please Song Jiang to sit in the patio, and call out Hunjia Cui Shi to worship uncle. Goodbye, Huarong called her sister out again and bowed to her brother. Then let Song Jiang change clothes, wash fragrant soup, and put a banquet in the backyard to welcome the dust. At the banquet that day, Song Jiang told Huarong Road about saving Liu Zhizhai and respecting the people. Hearing this, Huarong Road frowned and said, "Brother, what did you do to save that woman for no reason? Just to kill this guy. " Song Jiangdao: "But this is a disaster! I have to say, he is a respectful person in Zhizhai, Qingfeng Village, so he deliberately became a good brother and colleague, deliberately ignoring Wang Puhu's strangeness and trying to save him from going down the mountain. How to say it? " Huarong said, "Brother, I don't know. It's not what I said, but it's the important place of Qingfeng Village and Qingzhou. Huarong in the New Edition of Water Margin
If I'm still here alone, how dare I smash Qingzhou? Recently, apart from turning this poor and hungry jealous man into a righteous village, this fellow is a civilian and has no skill. Since I took office, I have tried my best to deceive the people of this country and violate the law. My younger brother is a military attache and a deputy knowledge village. Whenever I get angry with this guy, I want to kill this dirty thief and beast. How did my brother save this fellow's woman? It is unwise to hold on to this woman, but transfer her husband to do unkind things, harm others and themselves, and covet bribes. Let that bitch suffer. Brother saved such a worthless man by mistake! Hearing this, Song Jiang advised, "Poor dear brother! Since ancient times, there has been a saying,' hatred can be dissolved, but it cannot be dissolved.' He and you are fellow officials and don't talk to each other. Besides, he is a man of culture. Why don't you admonish him? Although he has some shortcomings, you can hide evil and promote good. My good brother Hugh is too modest. Huarong said, "Brother can see clearly. When I came to Japan to see Liu Zhizhai, I told him about saving the old and bringing the young. " Song Jiang said, "If you are a good brother, it will be good for you to see you often." Mr. and Mrs. Huarong Road, after a few mouthfuls, came to the scene every morning and evening, served tea and wine as food, and waited on Song Jiang. At that time, it was getting late, so I arranged the bed under the patio porch and asked Song Jiang to have a rest. The next day, I prepared a feast of wine and food. Don't worry. Song Jiang went to Huarong Village and ate wine for four or five days. Hua Rongdao's men have several ladders. They change one every day, allocate some money, and at his side, teach Sung River to go to the streets of Qingfeng Town every day, watch the noise in the streets, see the temples in the village, and have fun. From that day on, this ladder walked around with others and invited Song Jiang to play in the market. It goes without saying that there are several small bars, teahouses and restaurants in Qingfeng Town. On the same day, Song Jiang and Benti looked leisurely in the small column for a while, and then went to the Taoist temple near the village to play. Please go to the pub in town for a drink. When I got up, the ladder owner took the money to pay for the drinks. Song Jiang was willing to let him pay back the money, but he brought back the broken money himself. Sung river came back, but didn't tell Huarong Road. The man who went with him was very happy, but he finally got the money and was free. From then on, I dial a companion every day to accompany Song Jiang to walk slowly. It's just that Song Jiang made money again. Since he came to the stockade, no one has not respected him. Song Jiang lived in Huarong Village for more than a month. It's still early and the Lantern Festival is near. Let's talk about the residents of Qingfeng Village. They are going to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Before going to Diwang Temple, we set up a small Aoshan, which was full of flowers and hung with five or seven hundred bowls of lanterns. In Diwang Temple, there are all kinds of social fires. A light shed was set up in front of every house, and lights were hung. There are all kinds of arts in the town. Although it is not as good as the city master, it is just a paradise on earth. Now Sung River is drinking with Huarong Road in the stockade, and it is the Lantern Festival.
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