Appreciation of the Wall Works of Goose-Hu Zuishu Restaurant in Partridge Sky

This is a lyric poem. The first two sentences of the word "Spring brings shepherd's purse into the plain, and crows fall after the newly plowed rain" describe the quiet and vibrant spring scenery in the countryside. White shepherd's purse flowers filled the fields, the land was reclaimed, and it coincided with the spring rain, and crows were foraging in the newly turned land. I spoke a few strokes and vividly described a spring scenery in the countryside. From the flowering of shepherd's purse to "spring", we are deeply touched by the humble shepherd's purse flowers, and the crows full of business are nothing like the annoying noise people usually see. The poet's attention and description of these details shows his leisurely attitude. But the next two sentences, "Affectionate white hair is helpless in spring, green curtain wine is easy to be credited in the evening", suddenly changed flavor, the spring scenery that just made people feel comfortable disappeared, and ten thousand kinds of melancholy dyed their hair white. The word "white hair" is actually "melancholy". "Affectionate, white-haired, helpless", the poet was depressed and had to go to a small hotel to drink to relieve his worries. The word "sentimental" here is humorous and appropriately conveys the poet's bitter humor. In this humor, I deeply feel the author's helpless sadness. Faced with this fresh style, bright colors and vibrant spring scenery, the poet seems to have a surging enthusiasm in his heart. How much he wished to be a "golden horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger" for the country, but he felt helpless at the thought of the reality of dismissing officials. He was so sad that he had to take a green cloth and wine to the hotel to drink some wine on credit at night. Fortunately, drinking on credit is very convenient. The poet wants to drown his sorrows in wine, but this wine can't relieve his inner worries.

Facing the picturesque spring scenery, the poet is sad. The reason can be found in the small preface of this word, "swim in Goose Lake and get drunk in the restaurant wall". At this time, the poet was dismissed from office and had to retire from the countryside. At this time, he is in the prime of life, and he still has energy and ambition to do something, so he can't stand a life of idleness and inaction. Therefore, when the poet visited Goose Lake, facing the vibrant spring, he thought of his own experience, career frustration, and lamented the melancholy of the passage of time.

A Qing Wang Fuzhi said: "Write mourning with joy, mourn Syaraku, and its sorrow and joy will be doubled." (Jiang Zhai Shi Hua) This is also the artistic technique of ci. What Xia Gan wrote is an idyllic scene: the villagers are carefree and orderly, and the open space near the cowshed is full of Sang Ma. Spring sowing is about to begin, and the busy farming season is coming. I don't know whose young woman she is, wearing a white dress, and she is busy rushing to her parents' house. Different from the first few lines of the poem, Xiatan ci writers put pen to paper from a close distance, with a word "leisure", a word "fragrance", a word "traveling" and a word "taking advantage of the situation", showing the leisure and simplicity of rural life to people. However, the more leisurely and simple the poet writes, the more reminiscent of the feeling of boredom and helplessness revealed by "white hair is helpless in spring, and credit is easy in the evening". The poet wrote himself every word, described the objective scenery incisively and vividly, and made great efforts to describe a "realm without me", in fact, "I" was all in it. By using this superb artistic technique, the poet highlights the confusion and complex frustration in this laid-back atmosphere. Through the farmers' self-confidence mentality, we can truly see the poet's enterprising spirit of being helpless and unwilling to live in seclusion and his persistence in pursuing the reunification of the motherland.

Maybe people will find out why poets like the countryside and enjoy the simple and leisurely life in the countryside, but they still have to drown their sorrows in wine. Then it is necessary to understand the poet's life background and his situation at that time. Xin Qiji is an ambitious, just and patriotic poet. However, in the officialdom of feudal society at that time, there were intrigues, struggles for power and profits, boasting and breaking promises. The poet saw through this and was tired of it, so he wanted to stay away from the noise of the city. He thought the beautiful spring was in the fields, at the head of the stream, and in the snow-white shepherd's purse flowers all over the mountains. At this time, although he is in a fresh countryside, he is still sad, because he can't forget his native Wan Li. He is going to the anti-gold battlefield to recover lost ground, which is what he really cares about. However, he was pushed to the countryside and lived a "carefree" life, so he felt sad. It's not that he doesn't like spring, but that spring can't bring him real happiness.

The poem "Partridge Sky" does not occupy an important position in Xin Ci, but the thoughts and feelings it expresses represent the mainstream of Xin Ci's thoughts and feelings, which runs through the poet's life's works, such as "the sleeves are full of strange colors, which will make up the northwest in the future." ("Man Jiang Hong" 1 168) "When you are drunk, look at the sword and dream back." (Broken Array 1 189) "Who asked: Is Lian Po enough to eat?" (Yong Yule 1205)

In terms of art, this poem mainly uses the artistic technique of contrast. The pleasant scenery of the countryside and the leisurely life of the peasants are in sharp contrast with the poet's mood of "passionate, white-haired and helpless", thus implicitly showing the poet's complex mentality of being unwilling to be idle and helpless; At the same time, this kind of generate in spring implies that the poet is unwilling to live in seclusion and depression, which shows the poet's spring-like ambition, although this ambition is weighed down by the harsh reality. The scenery description of ci is also very distinctive, with bright and rich colors, which set each other off and become interesting; The combination of motion and static, the harmony between people and nature, and the coexistence of emotion and scenery.