What two words do the "two words" in the sentence "Fan Xiwen's two words relate to love" refer to?

Refers to the word worry and the word joy.

Source: Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

But when will you be happy? The two words are related to love, which must be said to be "worry first when the world is worried, and then be happy when the world is happy". Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to?

Vernacular interpretation:

In this case, when will they feel happy? Regarding worry and joy, the ancient benevolent people must have said: "Get rid of worries before the world's worries, and get rid of joy later than the world's joys." Yeah. well! If he is not such a person, who should I go back with? Extended information

Writing background:

This article was written in the sixth year of Qingli (1046). Fan Zhongyan lived in the era of internal and external troubles in the Northern Song Dynasty. Internal class conflicts became increasingly prominent, and externally the Khitan and Xixia were eyeing him. In order to consolidate power and improve this situation, the political group headed by Fan Zhongyan began to carry out reforms, which later generations called the "Qingli New Deal."

However, the reform offended the interests of the conservatives of the feudal big landlord class and was strongly opposed by them. The emperor's determination to reform was not firm. Under the pressure of the conservative bureaucracy headed by the Queen Mother, the reform ended in failure. After the failure of the "Qingli New Deal", Fan Zhongyan offended Prime Minister Lu Yijian, and Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Dengzhou, Henan. This article was written in Dengzhou, not Yueyang Tower.

Article Appreciation:

The article gets right to the point at the beginning, describing the origin and origin of the matter. The writing begins with "spring of the fourth year of Qingli" to indicate the time, and the style is solemn and upright; calling Teng Zijing "relegated to Shou" already implies the sadness of the ups and downs of his official career, setting up a lyrical ambush for the rest of the article. In the following, only eight words are used to describe Teng Zijing's political achievements, including the reconstruction of Yueyang Tower and the writing of notes, which serve as the guide for the entire text.

This article expresses the author's strong will to not give up his ideals despite being persecuted and worried about national affairs. At the same time, it is also an encouragement and comfort to his demoted comrades. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" is famous because of its lofty ideological realm. Another writer at the same time, Ouyang Xiu, said in an inscription written for him that he had been determined to be in the world since he was a child, and often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." It can be seen that. What is said at the end of "Yueyang Tower" is "worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness", which is the code of conduct of Fan Zhongyan throughout his life.

Mencius said: "If you are powerful, you can also benefit the world; if you are poor, you can only benefit yourself." This has become the creed of many scholar-officials in the feudal era. When Fan Zhongyan wrote this article, he was demoted from an official position and was "far away from the world." He could have adopted a self-isolated attitude and ended up in leisure and happiness. However, he proposed that upright scholar-bureaucrats should adhere to the principle of integrity and believed that personal honor, disgrace, and promotion should be ignored. "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", "worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the happiness of the world", encourage yourself and your friends, this is commendable. The spirit embodied in these two sentences, the quality of enduring hardship first and enjoying pleasure last, undoubtedly still has educational significance.