How many nicknames does Beijing have in history?

how many titles did Beijing have in different dynasties?

25-8-17 12:3: Beijing Youth Daily

Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3, years. It has different titles in different dynasties, and there are roughly more than 2 nicknames.

thistle according to historical records, in the 11th century BC, after Zhou Wuwang negotiated the Shang Dynasty, Emperor Yao was named after thistle, and Gong Yu Yan was named. In addition, there was a state of Yan before the week, followed by a swallow and thistle, with Jicheng as its capital, which is the predecessor of Beijing now. After Qin destroyed Yan, Jixian County was set up, so the address is in Beijing today.

Youzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu. The name of Youzhou was first seen in Shangshu Shundian: "Yan said Youzhou." Youzhou was set up in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and all of them were ruled in today's Beijing area.

Yan Dou was named after being the capital of Yan in ancient times. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, there is Yan State, which is said to be named after its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital is called "Yan Dou". Later, it was often used as another name for Beijing in some ancient books. In the 198s, a publication on Beijing literature and history was published, and its name was Yan Dou.

Sunset began to appear in the Book of Jin. Yingchuan is very close to Luoyang, the capital of Jin, so it is called Sunset. Later, when Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, he said, "Looking at Chang 'an in the sunset, referring to Wu Hui in the clouds", which was applied to this allusion. Since then, it has been called "the sunset". As a synonym for Beijing, Zhu Yizun's Old News of the Sun in the Qing Dynasty and the Textual Research of Old News of the Sun, which was written in the Qianlong period, are used.

Youdu County was set up in the Tang Dynasty, and Youdu Mansion was also set up in the Liao Dynasty, which ruled in today's Beijing area.

in 759, the second year of Tang Suzong's reign in Yanjing, Shi Siming called himself Emperor Yan and took Fan Yang as Yanjing. After the Anshi rebellion was put down, Yanjing went on strike. Later, although the official name of Beijing changed frequently, the name Yanjing was widely used. In the past hundred years, "Yanjing" has been the most commonly used nickname in Beijing, and even the names of some enterprises and products are often named with these two words.

Chunming originated in the Tang Dynasty. The main entrance (East Gate) of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was called Chunming Gate. The ancients thought that the East dominated spring, so later generations took Chunming as another name for the capital. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called Chunming. Sun Chengze, a Qing Dynasty writer, wrote The Remnants of Dreams in the Spring and the Ming Dynasty, which means this.

Before the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, was called the capital. Since then, the capital has been generally referred to as the capital. After Beijing became the capital, it has also been called the capital, and it is also the most commonly used synonym for people to address Beijing today.

in the first year of Liao Huitong in Nanjing (938), the original Youzhou was upgraded to Youdu Mansion, and Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, was built as the capital of Liao. At that time, the capital of Liao was in Beijing (now the south of Balinzuoqi, Inner Mongolia).

in the fourth year of Xuanhe in Yanshan and Northern Song Dynasty (1123), Song and Jin jointly conquered Liao and captured Yanjing. After the Song and Jin Dynasties made peace, Yanjing returned to the Northern Song Dynasty and built Yanshan Mansion (because it was near the foot of Yanshan Mountain), so Yanjing was also called Yanshan Mountain.

In the sixth year of Song Xuanhe in Zhongdu (1125), the Jin people invaded the south and occupied the Yanshan mansion in Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1153), Jin people moved the capital to Yanjing, renamed Zhongdu, and ruled in the southwest of Beijing today.

Daxing Jin changed Yanjing into Zhongdu, and at the same time set up Daxing Mansion, which governs the southeast of Beijing today, including Dongcheng District, Chongwen District, Chaoyang District and the east of Daxing District.

Dadu was rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty with Jin's departure from the Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center. In the ninth year of Yuan Dynasty (1272), it was renamed Dadu, commonly known as Dadu in Yuan Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty in cambaluc, most Mongolians called it cambaluc, which means "Khan City" in Mongolian, that is, the place where Khan lived. Therefore, after the Yuan Dynasty made Beijing its capital, it was also called cambaluc, and Kyle Poirot called Dadu (Beijing) cambaluc in his travel notes.

Beiping In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, in order to record the achievements of pacifying the North, the Yuan Dynasty was renamed Beiping.

in the first year of Yongle in Beijing (143), after Zhu Di (Emperor Yongle), the emperor of Ming Dynasty, took the throne, he changed the Beiping mansion, which was his fief when he was a prince, to Shuntianfu, built Beijing City, and moved the capital to this place. This was the beginning of officially naming Beijing, and it has a history of more than 6 years.

Ming Chengzu, the capital of Jingshi, moved to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle (142) and was renamed Jingshi until the Qing Dynasty. The word "Jingshi" first appeared in the Book of Songs, Daya Gong Liu: "The wilderness of Jingshi is everywhere." Later generations called the capital the capital. There is also a saying that Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province, has a mountain called Beijing and a water called division. Because Zhou Wenwang and King Wu built their capital here, they were all named Jingshi, and later they regarded Jingshi as the representative of the national capital. After Beijing was called the national capital, it was also called Jingshi.

Wanping is a general term used by old Beijingers for Beijing, but it is actually inaccurate. Wanping County in Ming and Qing Dynasties is only a part of today's Beijing, and its general orientation is now southwest Beijing, including part of Xicheng District, Xuanwu District and Haidian District, as well as Shijingshan District, Mentougou District and the west of Daxing District.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Jingzhao abandoned Shuntianfu, and in the following year, Jingzhao was placed in the center of Zhili, covering most of today's Beijing. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China, Jingzhao was abandoned and Beijing was changed to Beiping.

In addition to the above-mentioned names, Beijing was once the seat of Guangyang County in the Qin and Han Dynasties. During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, it was once the seat of Zhuo County. During the reign of Tang Tianbao, it was once the seat of Fanyang County. During the Liao dynasty, it was once the seat of Xijin government; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was once the seat of Shuntianfu, so Guangyang, Zhuojun, Fanyang, Xijin and Shuntianfu also became nicknames of Beijing.