Investigation report on foreign exchange and study

Investigation report on foreign exchange and study

I. Focus of Investigation and Harvest The delegation attended the signing ceremony of sister cities between He Shan and China successively, visited the 11th International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo, and thoroughly studied the development of new varieties and models of protected fruits and vegetables such as cucumber interplanting in Zhujiayu village, colored pepper production in Shao Shi village, eggplant grafting in Shang Lu village, watermelon planting in greenhouse in Datuiguan village, as well as the agricultural products trading, agricultural materials supply and clean vegetable processing in China Agricultural Products Logistics Park, Syngenta Seed Industry Co., Ltd. and Liaoyuan Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative. The comprehensive and rapid development of facility agriculture in our city and remarkable achievements in modern agricultural construction left a deep impression on the delegation. Everyone generally feels very happy that you have come and gained a lot.

(a) the conclusion of twin cities. On the afternoon of April 20th, the sister city signing ceremony was held in Wenquan Hotel. The signing of the agreement between Dong Shengli, the district head, and Zhu Lanxi, the mayor, marks the substantive stage of exchanges and cooperation between the two places. Party and government leaders of the two places and some members of the delegation witnessed this unforgettable historical moment. Is this city famous? The hometown of Nong Sheng? 、? Land of vegetables? In recent years, they have made remarkable achievements in the development of facility agriculture, and many experiences are worth learning and learning from, especially in the development of modern agriculture, which has a solid foundation in production, circulation and market, rich scientific and educational resources and fruitful scientific research results. The two sides will give full play to their respective advantages, further strengthen cooperation and exchanges in scientific and technological innovation, personnel exchanges, achievements display and other aspects, and promote mutual benefit and common development between the two places.

(2) Visit food fairs. Vegetable Science and Technology Expo is the only international vegetable industry brand exhibition in China. Since 2000, the 12 session has been successfully held, and the party and state leaders have visited it many times and spoke highly of it. What is the 11th Food Expo? Green, technology, development and enjoyment? As the theme, it is sponsored by 13 ministries, scientific research institutions and Shandong provincial government, with more than 20 countries participating in the co-sponsorship, and 120 foreign institutions and enterprises participating, making it the largest food fair in history. The main exhibition area has 8 exhibition halls (halls) and 4 large-scale vegetable planting exhibition halls, displaying more than 2,000 varieties of vegetables, fruits and flowers, 100 new technologies and achievements, and more than 200 vegetable art attractions. Especially Hall 8, which is elaborately produced by combining traditional culture and various artistic techniques? Food and nostalgia? 、? * * * win the world? Such a large-scale vegetable landscape is magnificent and shocking. Hall 5 applies the Internet of Things to automatically control the fertilizer, water, light, temperature and humidity, pests and diseases of crops, realizing the intelligentization of vegetable planting management, and making people truly feel the cutting-edge agricultural technology and development achievements supported by modern science and technology. The dazzling array of famous and excellent new dishes at home and abroad in the vegetable seed market deeply attracted the members of the delegation. Everyone understood the information and rushed to buy food and books. Wei Tianen, the head of Tianhe Garden Cooperative in Guancun alone, spent more than 1.200 yuan to buy new varieties of fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers and eggplant, and planned to try them out in his own greenhouse. At the same time, the food fair has also promoted the rapid development of agriculture, industry, tourism and commerce, and the economic effect of the exhibition is obvious, which also has a lot of enlightenment for running the agricultural high-tech fair well.

(3) learning new technologies and new models. This trip * * * visited more than ten greenhouse production bases, observed more than 30 new cultivation models, new technologies and new achievements, mastered many practical technologies and obtained a lot of information. In Zhu Jiayu village, cucumber and bitter gourd are intercropped together. Long-stubble cucumbers are still being picked, and the intercropped bitter gourd seedlings have grown to more than one meter high. According to farmers, this kind of intercropping can effectively improve the land utilization rate and the economic benefit per unit area of greenhouse. Intercropping only one bitter gourd can yield nearly 900 kilograms per shed (50 meters * 12 meters), increasing the income by nearly 40 thousand yuan. Farmers in Shang Lu Village make full use of the inner wall of the round eggplant greenhouse to plant lentils climbing the wall, which is both economical and beautiful. Is the greenhouse watermelon base in Datuiguan Village adopted? Low roots and high vines? The method solves the problem of watering watermelon, and ensures that watermelon has good appearance, sweet taste and high benefit. Farmers in Shao Shi Village solved the problem of picking and transporting vegetables in greenhouses with a steel wire and a small pulley. In addition, there are production techniques such as carrot grafting and eggplant grafting in small bow shed in spring, which are summarized by the masses in long-term production practice. The farmers' spirit of not being afraid of fatigue, loving learning and being good at innovation left a deep impression on the delegation, and also provided useful experience for farmers in our region to improve their greenhouse work level.

Two. Enlightenment and Suggestions By watching the scene and listening to the introduction, we have a deeper understanding of the overall situation of vegetable industry development. Compared with the current situation of facility vegetable industry, we have learned a lot of valuable experience and been deeply inspired. In recent years, remarkable achievements have been made in the development of modern agriculture in our region, and the area and output of protected vegetables have increased year by year. However, due to the influence of planting varieties and technologies, the characteristics and scale have not yet formed, and the market leading and demonstration role of vegetable industry is not strong. In this case, vigorously improving the development level of facility agriculture and enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural products are important for increasing farmers' income and realizing? Modern agriculture? This goal has important practical significance. After heated discussion and careful reasoning, everyone has generally formed four aspects of * * * knowledge and realized * * *.

(1) About the management of greenhouses. Work and management are directly related to the economic benefits of greenhouses. The construction of protected agriculture in our region has just started, and most people have no experience in greenhouse cultivation. Improving the management level of greenhouse is the most urgent practical problem.

First, we must unswervingly promote standardized production. The core of modern agriculture is standardization, which is the vane to lead the development of vegetable industry in the future. On the basis of watermelon in greenhouse last year, we will continuously expand the pilot scope of standardized production, further improve the production operation standards of various agricultural products, establish a record system for fruit and vegetable production, strengthen process supervision, guide farmers to produce in strict accordance with regulations, and improve the quality level of agricultural products from the source.

The second is to scientifically and reasonably arrange planting stubble. Did the interplanting model of cucumber and bitter gourd in Zhu Jiayu village realize the benefit of greenhouse? Is the price calculated in square meters? The miracle. The advantages of agricultural science and education resources in our region are much more obvious. It is necessary to encourage and support two universities, scientific research institutions and leading agricultural enterprises in the region, aiming at improving the economic benefits per unit area of greenhouses, and combining the characteristics of greenhouse vegetables, fruits and even greenhouse cultivation, to explore and develop through base experiments? Ten thousand yuan shed? 、? A hundred thousand yuan shed? Even? A shed of several hundred thousand yuan? Cultivation mode, summed up a set of efficient greenhouse cultivation mode suitable for our region and gradually promoted. At the same time, agricultural technicians can be based on? Mode？ Do production work and grope for a summary? Mode？ Gradually realize? East, west, spring vegetables, autumn fruits? Modern agricultural development model.

Third, we should pay attention to strengthening disease prevention and control. ? Miao Hao has a 30% harvest? Experience tells us that the prevention and control of greenhouse diseases is a systematic project, which should be adhered to? Prevention first? In principle, from the purchase of agricultural materials and plastic film, the treatment of seeds, seedlings and soil, to the control of air temperature and humidity, fertilizer and water management and environmental sanitation in the shed, comprehensive measures such as physics, chemistry and biology should be taken to prevent and control pests and diseases in advance. At the same time, we should give full play to the role of agricultural technicians, teach farmers the measures to deal with sudden bad weather in greenhouses, guide farmers to take scientific precautions and do things correctly, and protect the interests of greenhouse growers from losses.

Fourth, we must ensure the safety of fruit and vegetable products. Hainan? Poisonous cowpea? Guangxi? Poisonous cabbage? Events like this have severely hit local industries and caused heavy losses to vegetable farmers. The quality and safety of agricultural products is an important event related to the life and health of residents and the development of regional economy. As an agricultural demonstration area, we should start from the source, take the quality and safety of agricultural products as the lifeline project, clarify the industrial orientation of facility agriculture, vigorously develop pollution-free, green and organic vegetables, improve the inspection and testing system, implement the commitment and traceability system, and truly make vegetables the safest and most assured vegetables in the country.

(two) on the introduction of new varieties and seed market cultivation. After calculation, the average benefit of greenhouses is 70 yuan/m2, while the average benefit of greenhouses in our region is only 40 yuan/m2. The difference in benefits is mainly due to different vegetable varieties. There are well-known seed groups at home and abroad, such as Syngenta, Hazella, South Australia Heng Lv and so on. Besides, nearly 65,438+0,000 varieties of vegetables are planted every year, of which 6 are famous varieties and seeds abroad? Price by grain? The main reason. 2009 is the first year to develop greenhouse vegetables in our region. The masses generally carefully select some conventional varieties with stable benefits, and the introduction, demonstration and popularization of new varieties and technologies are our weak links. In this regard, it is suggested that the government should take the lead, with leading agricultural enterprises such as Mei Ting Company and Liaoyuan Cooperative as the main body, to be responsible for the introduction, testing, demonstration and popularization of new varieties, new technologies and new models at home and abroad, so as to reduce the risk of farmers' introduction and arouse their enthusiasm for applying new varieties and new technologies. At the same time, formulate preferential policies, encourage and guide experts and teachers from domestic and foreign agricultural research institutes such as West Agricultural University to carry out research and development of new varieties and trial planting promotion, gradually cultivate seed markets with independent property rights, lengthen the agricultural industrial chain and increase the economic benefits of fruits and vegetables.

At present, the development of facility agriculture in our region has just started, and it is a long-term and gradual process from start to maturity, which is not a one-off event. In the meantime, the introduction of experiments should respect science, grasp the scale, and must not be eager for quick success. In the early stage of vegetable introduction, due to lack of experience, in order to protect farmers' enthusiasm for planting, it is advisable to choose more seeds than less, which can be established by establishing? Secretary, does the township head test the shed? In other forms, actively explore and innovate in variety selection and cultivation mode to provide useful reference for importers; In the stage of gradual standardization, the masses have accumulated some experience in greenhouse work, so they should vigorously cultivate famous, excellent, new, special and rare varieties and strive to improve the display, demonstration and economic effect of products; In the stage of scientific idealization, industrial development tends to be mature and can be implemented? One village, one product? 、? One country, one product? Scale operation, cultivate specialized production bases such as watermelon village and pepper town, focus on improving variety display and radiation-driven effect, continuously promote industrial upgrading, and truly realize the development of facility agriculture? Modern agriculture? Target.

(3) About fruit and vegetable marketing. * * * There are 196 bazaars, 26 specialized farmers' markets and 17000 intermediary organizations such as agricultural enterprises and associations, covering 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and 10 countries and regions. Has the huge vegetable sales team and extensive sales network really realized the territory? Nothing can't be bought, nothing can't be sold? . At the same time, the Tiancheng food model driven by leading enterprises and the rice field prairie fire model based on farmers have also played an important role in building brands and expanding sales. The first phase of protected vegetables in our region has shown a good momentum of both production and sales, and it is about to usher in the peak period of centralized listing of 10,000 mu of protected vegetables. It is urgent to do a good job in vegetable sales. It is suggested to do the following work well:

First, take the vegetable wholesale market as the core, improve the market internally, expand the market externally, and build a modern market system integrating domestic and foreign markets. At present, it is necessary to further improve the functions of the existing seven distribution centers in the park, speed up the construction of large-scale fruit and vegetable trading market of Jingyang Company, set up direct supply points for vegetable sales in major cities outside the park, and establish a market sales network with smooth internal and external communication and circulation throughout urban and rural areas.

Second, give full play to the role of cooperatives as a bridge between farmers and markets. The existing cooperatives in our region generally have the problems of small scale, large quantity, poor management and weak function, which urgently need standardized management. On the one hand, it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the training of cooperative personnel and train a group of cooperative leaders who know technology, do business and operate, so that they can become experts in leading members to plant and sell. On the other hand, we can identify 2-3 key cooperatives to support them by striving for project funds and formulating preferential policies, and guide them in time from the aspects of base construction, brand creation, promotion and sales, standardized management, etc., so as to become bigger and stronger as soon as possible, and enhance the service-driven ability of cooperatives through typical demonstrations, mergers and acquisitions, etc., so as to make them become the main force in the vegetable sales market.

Third, cultivate and develop the team of rural brokers, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of brokers in product circulation and activate the vegetable circulation market.

The fourth is to attract leading enterprises involved in agriculture, vigorously implement projects such as fruit and vegetable sorting, packaging, distribution and deep processing, extend the industrial chain and develop contract agriculture, which not only increases the added value of products, but also realizes self-marketing in the region.

The fifth is to build famous fruit and vegetable brands at home and abroad. Further deepen the activities of fruits and vegetables into ten thousand households, and use them? Agricultural high school? Advantage platform to promote vegetables, strive for international high-end market share, and gradually expand and strengthen the golden signboard of fruits and vegetables.

(4) About farmers' education. During the inspection, we were deeply moved by the peasants' spirit of emancipating their minds, being brave in innovation, wanting to develop, seeking development and promoting development. Comparatively speaking, farmers in our region enjoy rich support in infrastructure and supporting policies to develop facility agriculture. Farmers are the main body of agricultural production and management. At present, we should pay attention to strengthening farmers' comprehensive quality education while doing a good job in farmers' skills training, and strive to cultivate new farmers with culture, technology, management, civilization and compliance with the law, so as to accelerate the development of facility agriculture.

First, educate farmers to firmly develop their confidence, maintain a high-spirited, positive and enterprising spirit, abandon the idea of only paying attention to immediate interests and making a small fortune secure, focus on long-term development, and unswervingly support farmers to participate in modern agricultural construction.

The second is to educate farmers to establish enterprising spirit, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle, change the extensive management of facilities and greenhouses into refined management, and brew a sweet and rich new life with wisdom and hard work.

Third, educate farmers to believe and respect science, advocate and encourage farmers to be good at thinking and working diligently, actively innovate and create, and constantly explore and accumulate new experiences in the construction and development of modern agriculture.

. Fourth, educate farmers to establish moral laws and regulations and integrity awareness, carry out in-depth and lasting education on social morality, family virtues and professional ethics, increase publicity on popularizing the law, educate farmers to grow vegetables scientifically, be cautious and operate with integrity, and promote the rapid and healthy development of modern agriculture.