What are the "Three Signs" in the Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty?

From the 20th to 28th year of Wanli (1592- 1600), Ming Shenzong launched three large-scale military conquests in the northwest, northeast and southwest frontiers, which were called the three symbols of Wanli. They were the Ningxia campaign to pacify the White Rebellion, the Korean campaign to pacify the Japanese invasion and the Bozhou campaign to pacify the rebellion. All three wars won, but the national strength of the Ming Dynasty was also greatly depleted. In the Ming Dynasty, Mao Rui was the author of Three Examinations of Wanli and a Brief Examination of Dongyi, and he wrote fourteen volumes of Records of Martial Arts of Wanli.

The battle of Ningxia, also known as the Pingming Rebellion.

Cha Bai was originally a Mongolian, surrendered to the Ming court during Jiajing period, and was promoted to viceroy for his achievements. Secretly raising fugitives. In the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589), Bai Xu became an official, with Xu Chengen, the deputy commander-in-chief and son, as the chief commander. In March of the 20th year of Wanli, Cha Bai and Liu Dongyuan killed the governor of Ningxia (now Yinchuan) as the new and deputy envoy, and burned the official residence. Zhang Weizhong, the chief company commander, was forced by the party to report "sudden change and salary deduction", and even reduced the 47th fort in Hexi, making Ningxia king. The whole of Shaanxi shook.

On March 4, Governor Wei resumed the 47th Fort in Hexi, and Ningxia Town had no time to reply, so he transferred Ma Gui to help, and Li carried out encirclement and suppression for Ningxia company commanders. Shi Xing, the minister of the Ministry of War, planned to flood Ningxia City with Yellow River water. Xue Wei once advised him to make peace. Wanli dismissed him for investigation and replaced Wei Xuezeng with Ye Mengxiong. In September, Liu Dongyuan killed Wen Xiu. Cui Chongxin, Cui Chengen and others were arrested by Zuhe and executed in An. At this point, Ningxia was pacified, and Meng Xionggong was not arrogant. "Let Gong Xue and those who dare to fight" be reinstated.

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Korean war

Wanli Korean War, also known as Korea's Non-Chen Patriotic War; Japan called it the Battle of Leuven, and the second time it was called the Battle of Evergreen, or collectively called the Battle of Leuven Evergreen. North Korea conquered and conquered North Korea. South Korea and North Korea called it Renchen Japanese Rebellion, and the second time it was called Ding You Rebellion. China is called the War of Korea, and it is also called the Three Signs of Wanli along with the Wars of Ningxia and Bozhou. This war was caused by the invasion of Korea by former Japanese official Toyotomi Hideyoshi on 1592 (Renchen year and Wanli year in China, Luwen year and Qingnian year in Japan). Because China is the suzerain of North Korea and asked China for help, Ming Shenzong should send troops to help, and the Ming Coalition forces finally won; The Japanese attempt to occupy Korea and use it as a springboard to attack China was shattered, and Toyotomi Hideyoshi died at the end of the war. Shortly after his death, all Japanese troops withdrew from North Korea.

Battle of Bozhou

The Battle of Bozhou was a war to suppress the rebellion in Yang Yinglong during the Wanli period.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Duan left Bozhou and Hongwu for five years (1372), and Yang Keng went south to the Ming Dynasty. After 29 generations, Yang Duan was regarded as a chieftain in Miaojiang. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Yang Yinglong was made the viceroy. In the seventeenth year of Wanli, Yang Yinglong rebelled, burning and looting. Sometimes rebellious, sometimes degenerate, sometimes uncertain. In February of the 27th year of Wanli (1599), the governor of Guizhou, Jiang Dongzhi, commanded Yang, Yang Chaodong and others to attack Lianbao (now northeast of Weng 'an, Guizhou), and the Ming army captured 300 prisoners, pretending to be defeated in battle and lying in ambush in the Tianbang. I didn't know it was one of Yang's plans. He lost in the First World War, and Zhu Guo was defeated and captured. He called the thief unyielding. With Pan Ruzi and others mutually assured destruction, 3,000 people were wiped out. The Ming court removed Jiang Dong from his post and replaced him with Guo. Li Hualong, a former imperial minister and assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was in charge of military affairs in Sichuan, Hunan and Guizhou. Dream weaving content management system

In the twenty-eighth year of Wanli, he commanded the Ming army to March in eight routes-the company commanders went out of Qijiang (north of Bozhou), Nanchuan, Hejiang, Yongning, Wujiang, Shaxi, Li, Xinglong Wei and Chen Lin, each with about 30,000 people. The Ming army was on a roll all the way, among which Liu Ge was the best at fighting. On March 29th, Loushanguan (now 90 miles north of Zunyi County, Guizhou Province) was breached. Because of the fall of Loushanguan, Bozhou had no danger to defend. On April 16, Yang Yinglong retreated to Hailongdun (northwest of Zunyi, Guizhou). On May 18, the Ming army entered Hailongdun and took turns to attack, while Yang Yinglong stopped the soldiers by rolling wood and cutting stones. Ying Long's first brave general, Yang Zhu, was killed by a shell. In June, Liu Ge broke through the big cities. On June 6th, knowing that the tide was over, he hanged himself with his second concubine Zhou and He [1]. His son Yang Chaodong, his brother Yang Zhaolong and Ying Long's concubine Tian Nvfeng were arrested, and the Ming army entered the city, and the whole territory of Bozhou was pacified. The campaign lasted 1 14 days and cost the financial resources of Huguang, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, about 2 million yuan. /kloc-in October/February, Li Hualong moved troops back to the DPRK, and Yang Chaodong, Zhaolong and other cities of peace. After the Pingbo War, the Ming court abolished the chieftain system, implemented land reform and returned to the local government, and set up Zunyi and Pingyue governments.