Huiyang district economy

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huiyang was a relatively backward agricultural county. Huiyang County is located along the Dongjiang River and downstream of Xizhijiang River, with poor water conservancy facilities. There is no reservoir in the county, only a few dikes with low defense ability. There are frequent floods and droughts, and nine kinds of things cannot be harvested in many places. It is a famous historical disaster area.

The crops in Huiyang County are mainly rice, peanuts, sugar cane, soybeans and sweet potatoes, as well as cassava, jute, sericulture and the famous Hengli Tuqiao Meicai.

Rice is the main crop in Huiyang County. Huiyang county has a low rice yield, which belongs to the middle and low yield areas in Guangdong Province. 1949 The sown area of rice was 749,075 mu, and the total output was 5,4861ton, with a yield of only 73 kg per mu.

The famous traditional industries in Huiyang County include textiles, ceramics, metallurgy, rattan and bamboo products, salt mines and shipbuilding.

The textile industry in Huiyang County flourished in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, its output and quality were higher than those of other provinces except Guangzhou and Chaozhou.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Huiyang County had produced ceramic products, and by the Song Dynasty, ceramic production had begun to take shape. In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), the official kiln was opened in Xinxu, Yue Chang.

Industrial production has grown rapidly. Adhere to the strategy of "export-driven", adopt the methods of "building a nest to attract phoenix, attracting investment by business", "going out, inviting in" and holding various investment promotion activities, vigorously carry out investment promotion, promote the vigorous development of export-oriented industries, realize the goal of "rich businessmen prospering benefits" and maintain the development momentum of rapid industrial growth in the whole region. The park economy has begun to take shape and has some associations. The total output value in 2009 was 65.438+05.298 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+03.5% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was167.7 million yuan, up by 20.2%, of which the general budget revenue of local finance was1.172 million yuan, up by 23.4%. The per capita net income of farmers was 8323 yuan, an increase of 14.8%, and other economic indicators also increased steadily. The tertiary industry structure is 5.4: 49.7: 44.9.

The gross domestic product (GDP) was 24.898 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.7%, 2.8 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, but higher than the city average of 65.438+0. 1 percentage point.

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was10096 billion yuan, up by 23.3%, down by 7.6 percentage points over the same period of last year, but up by 654.38+0.8 percentage points over the previous three quarters.

Investment in fixed assets1671600 million yuan, an increase of 18.3%, and the growth rate dropped 1. 1 percentage point compared with the same period of last year. Among them, industrial investment was 7.807 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%; The investment in real estate development was 6010.92 billion yuan, an increase of10.6%.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9.227 billion yuan, up by 14.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 3.6 percentage points compared with the same period of last year.

The sales area of commercial housing was1132,300 square meters, up by 0.2%, and the growth rate was 10.3 percentage point lower than that of the same period last year.

The actually utilized foreign direct investment was USD 330 million, up by 17.9%, up by 4.9 percentage points year-on-year. Completion progress 107. 1%, exceeding the annual target task by 7. 1 percentage point.

The total export volume was US$ 2.894 billion, up by 16.5%, down by 3.7 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. However, the progress was 65,438+006.9%, which exceeded the annual target by 6.9 percentage points and gradually accelerated the recovery for six consecutive months.

The revenue from the public budget was 265,438+75 million yuan, up by 20.2%, which was 6.9 and 10 percentage points lower than the previous three quarters and the same period of last year, respectively.

The total tax revenue was 3.7/kloc-0.50 billion yuan, up by1.1%,down by 16.2 percentage points compared with the same period last year. Among them, the national tax revenue was 65.438+60.5 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+05.9%; Local tax revenue was 2 1. 1 billion yuan, up by 7.7%.

The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was14.326 billion yuan, an increase of18265438+0 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, with an increase of 14.6%, which was 1.2 and 0.8 percentage points higher than the same period last year and the first three quarters respectively. Huiyang county is rich in agricultural resources and superior in natural conditions, which is a comprehensive agricultural development zone. 1994 the county's land area is 2 178.2 square kilometers, of which the plain (below 30 meters above sea level) is 885.4 square kilometers, accounting for 40.6% of the total land area; Low hills (31-200m above sea level) 231.4km2, accounting for10.7% of the total land area; Middle and high hills (elevation 201-500m) 1037.2km2, accounting for 47.6% of the total land area; The mountainous area (above 500 meters above sea level) is 24.2 square kilometers, accounting for 1. 1% of the total land area. The county's cultivated land area is 483,600 mu, including 346,500 mu of paddy field, 654,380 mu of dry land+037,000 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.96 mu. There are 73,082 agricultural families with an agricultural population of 378,475.

The rural economy has developed steadily. Actively implement the strategy of "rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology", carry out in-depth activities to create high-yield grain, vigorously promote good varieties and methods, and ensure stable and high-yield grain; Through joint-stock system and intensive mode, agricultural production bases of 1 13 with high quality grain, litchi, vegetables, watermelon and fast-growing and high-yield forest have been established, covering an area of 8 10000 mu. Fifty-five agricultural industrialization management organizations were established, including four leading agricultural enterprises, which promoted the industrialization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products industries, and the agricultural commodity rate reached 75%. In 2002, the total agricultural output value was 1, 0 1 billion yuan, of which the "three highs" agricultural output value accounted for more than 60% of the total agricultural output value. Huiyang County was called Guishan County for more than 400 years before the Republic of China. The famous traditional industries in Guishan County are: textile, ceramics, smelting and casting, rattan and bamboo products, salt industry, shipbuilding and so on.

The textile industry in Guishan County flourished in Tang Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. By the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the textile industry was very developed, and its output and quality were higher than those of other governments except Guangzhou and Chaozhou. At that time, sericulture and silk reeling in the West Lake area were extremely prosperous. In the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), Chen Xinshan, Ye Lian and other Yi people set up industrial textile companies in Huizhou. Subsequently, various private textile companies and home textiles gradually developed. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), there were 30 small family hand-woven fabrics in Huizhou, including Yumin and Huaqiang. They use motorized looms or manual wooden looms, and usually weave homespun. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the textile industry in Huiyang County was once in trouble.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guishan County once produced ceramic products. By the Song Dynasty, ceramic production had begun to take shape. However, due to poor equipment and backward production methods, some daily necessities such as bowls, plates and spoons are generally produced in earthen kilns, and most of them are produced and sold locally, which cannot form a certain production scale. Historically, ceramic production was relatively concentrated in Xinxu and Zhenlong areas, because the area was rich in clay resources. In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), Guishan County opened an official kiln in Yuechang, Xinxu. Since then, the field has continued to develop.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huiyang County had few industrial categories, mostly manual workshops, with small production scale and low labor efficiency. The county's industries mainly include: mining, grain processing, shipbuilding and repair, daily-use ceramic products, wood processing and bamboo, rattan, brown, grass products, sewing, leather and its products, daily-use glass products, brick and lime manufacturing in building materials industry, textile industry, hardware products and repair, carving craft products, printing, tobacco processing, daily-use metal products and hardware products. In the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), Guishan County was located under the Baihe Peak in Huizhou (now Dongpo Pavilion), and the business circle gradually developed from Dongpo Pavilion to Shuidong Street. By the Qing Dynasty, Huizhou's industry and commerce had a great development. In addition to salt industry, there are seven or eight hundred Suzhou and Hangzhou shops, daily necessities and rice shops.

During the Republic of China, the national bourgeoisie gradually rose, the transportation industry developed and the commodity circulation expanded. Especially in the 1930s, financial prices were relatively stable, and Huiyang's business also developed greatly.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huizhou was occupied by the Japanese for four times, and merchants were massacred. More than 90% of the shops were burnt down and the property was looted. More than 7,000 compatriots were shot dead and buried alive by the Japanese army in Fuxian County of Huizhou alone. After the Japanese army retreated, three or five businessmen set up a simple shop in the waste market to conduct business activities for a group of joint ventures. At that time, Guangzhou and Shantou had fallen, and Huizhou became the trade channel and transshipment place between northern Jiangxi and Guangdong and Hong Kong, and the business was particularly prosperous. Because of its profitability, Huizhou's business has gradually prospered.

From the late period of the Anti-Japanese War to the era of the Liberation War, due to the corruption of the national government, financial emptiness, and large-scale market price fluctuations, large businesses hoarded and manipulated the market, while small businesses were worried about their future.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huiyang County had seven Dawei towns, namely Huizhou, Pingshan, Danshui, Duozhu, Pinghai, Renshan and Hengli. Among them, fresh water and horizontal drainage are relatively large. The tertiary industry is prosperous and active. There are 52 market of various types in that whole region, with a total area of 204,000 square meter, forming a market network combining rural bazaars, comprehensive market and professional wholesale markets. Among them, Zhongshan Business Plaza, with an investment of 65.438+0.8 billion yuan, covers an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters and a construction area of 45,000 square meters, is the most commercial facility in southeast Guangdong at present. Daily turnover of vegetables in Pingtan vegetable wholesale market 1.25 million tons.

There are 45 hotels and guesthouses, including 5 three-star hotels. Various market elements have been continuously improved and active, especially individual and private enterprises have developed rapidly with the strong support of the district Committee and government. At present, there are 1226 private enterprises in the whole region, with a registered capital of10.40 billion yuan, of which 27 have registered capital exceeding10 million yuan, and 13 have entered Huizhou's "Top Private Enterprises 100". There are 9 168 individual industrial and commercial households with a registered capital of 910.02 million yuan and 210.00 million employees, and the tax paid is 89.26 million yuan, accounting for 27. 1% of the regional tax revenue. In 2002, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region was 236,543.8 billion yuan, and the per capita retail sales of social consumer goods was 7 14 yuan. In 2002, the contracted utilization of foreign capital in the whole region was $2160,000, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was $0/80,000, bringing the number of foreign-funded enterprises in the whole region to 697, including 205 foreign-funded enterprises and 492 foreign-funded enterprises. The total industrial output value 14 1. 1.7 billion yuan, of which the output value of export-oriented enterprises accounts for more than 80% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. The park economy has begun to take shape. There are 0/2 industrial parks/KLOC, with a planned area of 23.2 square kilometers and a developed area of 8.8 square kilometers. 87 enterprises have settled in, with an accumulated investment of 2 1 10,000 USD. In 2002, the industrial output value was 8.48 billion yuan, accounting for 59% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. A number of high-tech backbone enterprises such as Lenovo Group, China Construction Telecom, East Asia Electronics and Huashi Electronics have been fully developed. In 2002, the industrial output value of Lenovo and China Construction Science Park was 4.24 billion yuan and 65.438+0.3 billion yuan respectively, up by 36.2% and 24.7% respectively. Xinxu East Asia Group, with a total investment of 90 million US dollars and an area of 30,000 square meters, mainly produces electronic speakers, accounting for 23% of the world's output, ranking first in the world. In 2002, the output value reached 2.2 billion yuan, which played a leading role in the development of Huiyang District's industries, especially high-tech industries.