Who knows the origin of the surname "Pan"?

The origin of the surname

The surname Pan (Pān) has four origins:

1. It comes from the surname Mi, after Pan Chong, a duke of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Named after his ancestor. According to "Tongzhi Clan Brief", Lu Sheng, a descendant of Zhuanxu, had six sons. The sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. When King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, his descendant Xiong Yi established the Jing Kingdom in Jingshan Mountain. In 740 BC, Jing Jun Xiong Tong proclaimed himself King Wu. In 689 BC, his son changed the name of the country to Chu and was called King Wen of Chu. According to "The Origin of Surnames", "Pan Genealogy" and "Historical Records of the Chu Family", Pan Chong, a descendant of the public clan, helped King Mu of Chu succeed to the throne and was named Taishi. His descendants took the ancestor's surname and were called Pan. Shi. From then on, the Pan surname became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan.

2. It comes from the surname Ji, which was named after Boji, the descendant of King Zhou Wen of the Zhou Dynasty. According to the "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, asked his son Bo Ji to gather food in Pan Yi (today's Xi'an and Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), and his descendants took the name of the town and called it Pan's.

3. It comes from the surname Yao, which was named after the ancient Emperor Shun. According to "Chinese Surnames", Emperor Shun was born in Yao Ruins and named Yao. He established his capital in Pan (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing City). Later, Pan moved to the north of Xingping, Shaanxi Province. During the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established the Panzi Kingdom, which was destroyed by King Wen of Zhou at the end of the Shang Dynasty. Their descendants took the name of the country and called them Pan.

4. Changing surnames from other clans:

① According to "Book of Wei·Guan Shi Zhi", during the Sinicization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Xianbei Poduoluo family was changed to the single surname Pan.

② In the late Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, Amu, the chief of Taiwan's Kanli Grand Shrine (now Shengang, Taichung City, Taiwan Province) surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; during the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the Prime Minister of the Gaoshan tribe in Taiwan converted to the Qing court. He was also given the surname Pan (this is an important reason why most Taiwanese Gaoshan people have the surname Pan).

③ Some other ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Shui, Jing, Mongolian, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi all have the surname Pan.

Pan Chong. During the reign of King Chu Cheng, a person named Pan Chong was the teacher of Prince Shang Chen. When King Chu Cheng planned to establish another prince, Pan Chong strongly supported Prince Shang Chen and successfully succeeded him as King Mu of Chu. Pan Chong was granted the title of Grand Master for his meritorious service in helping merchants succeed to the throne. King Chu Mu also gave him all the property he owned when he was the crown prince. From then on, the Pan surname became a powerful family in Chu State. Later generations thought that Pan Chongxing had meritorious service, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan Chongxing. This view may be quite correct, because almost all the Pan surnames appearing in ancient books in the Spring and Autumn Period were from the Chu State.

■Migration Distribution

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the surname Pan mainly developed in what is now Hubei Province. After that, a small number of people with the surname Pan migrated to Shandong and Hunan. During the Han Dynasty, some people with the surname Pan moved north to Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, they prospered and became a prominent family in Xingyang County. Pan Xu, the Zuocheng of the Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the ancestor. Pan Qian, Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province for his official career, and Pan Qian was the ancestor of this place. The state of Wu had Pan Zhang, the right general, who moved from Fagan (governed in today's Guan County, Shandong Province) to Jiankang. The state of Wu also had the Marquis of Liuyang, Pan Jun, who was from Hanshou (now Changde, Hunan Province), and Sun Quan's wife, Mrs. Pan, was from Kuaiji, Zhejiang Province. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, the Pan surname had spread to the above-mentioned places, among which the Pan surname in Zhongmou was the most prosperous. During the Jin Dynasty, Sun Pancai, a descendant of Pan Xu, was appointed as the prefect of Guangzong and settled in Guangzong (now Wei County, Hebei Province). It developed into the second largest county in the history of the Pan surname. During this period, people with the Pan surname also moved to Guangdong. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Poduoluo family changed their Han surname to Pan, and gradually formed the third largest prefecture with the Pan surname in Luoyang. Its founding ancestor was Pan Wei. During this period, Pan Shaoye, the eighth grandson of Pan Cai, settled in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province) as governor. In the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang and his son opened Zhangzhou, and Pan Jie, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, followed him to Fujian. During this period, Pan Shaoye's great-grandson Pan Qiuren settled there because he was appointed governor of Hangzhou. During this period, Pan Xu's descendants who immigrated to Shaanxi became prosperous. Pan Suren, the secretary-supervisor of the Tang Dynasty in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei Province), claimed to be a descendant of Hanshou Pan Xuirui. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, many branches of the Pan surname were derived from the Zhongmouwang family, and the descendants of Pan Wei came from Luoyang, flourished and moved to Huaishuo (now Guyang, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. The Pan surname in Yuzhang flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and became a prominent local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties. During the Song Dynasty, descendants of Pan Jie moved to Guangdong and Yunnan. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the surname Pan was distributed throughout the country. Today, people with the surname Pan are widely distributed, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces and regions.

The Pan surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 69% of the Han population in the country. The surname Pan is the 52nd most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.42% of the country's Han population.

■Historical Celebrities

Pan Zhang: A native of Qian (now Guan County, Shandong Province), a famous general of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. After Guan Gong and his son were defeated in Maicheng, they were captured by Pan Zhang. (Different from Pan Zhang in the Ming Dynasty)

Pan Yue: named Anren, a native of Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan Province), a writer and famous official in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is good at rhetoric, good at elaboration, and neatly composed sentences, which fully reflects Taikang's tendency to emphasize formal beauty in literature, so he was as highly praised as Lu Ji at the time. Known for his "beautiful appearance", in literature, he is good at poetry and has gorgeous prose. He is as famous as the contemporary writer Lu Ji. His "Mourning Poems" are recited by the world, and the Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection".

Pan Zong: a native of Wucheng (now Huzhou) in the Jin Dynasty. Sun En rebelled and met his father Piao on the road. The soldiers attacked his father, but he fell down to protect him and was stabbed four times. One person said: "It is unlucky to kill a filial son." So both father and son were spared. Later, the official became prosperous. During the Southern Song and Yuan Dynasties, the name of the place was changed to Chunxiao, which exempted the family from taxes and rents for three generations.

Panni: Pan Yue's nephew, who was an official to Taichang Qing. He is as famous as Pan Yue in literature and is known as "Two Pans" in the world. His poems pay attention to words and many social gifts and gifts, which were compiled by the Ming Dynasty. "The Collection of Pan Taichang".

Pan Mei: A native of Daming (now part of Hebei Province), a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty. He made extraordinary achievements in destroying the Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han Dynasties. When Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty attacked Liao in the third year of Yongxi's reign (i.e. 986), Pan Mei was demoted due to improper command, causing the famous general Yang Ye to be trapped and sacrificed by the enemy.

Pan Lang: A famous person, he was a Jinshi during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty. His poems have a fresh style and often contain words that transcend the world.

Pan Yi: A native of Qingtian, a scholar of the Song Dynasty. He had learned from hundreds of schools of thought and was an expert in ancient Chinese literature. Most of the people in the city who passed the imperial examination came from his school.

Pan Zhang: courtesy name Li Fu. Jinhua people. He became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. He successively served as the chief of the Battalion and Maintenance Department of the Ministry of Industry, the chief of Duyong, the chief of the Sichuan Inspection Department, and the deputy envoy of the Shaanxi Inspection Department. He once went to Jinghu to manage bamboo and wood certificates. He was strict in administration and received a lot of lessons. The admiral oversaw academic affairs, advocated righteous learning, and cultivated many people. Zou Zhi, a scholar from Hezhou who was deliberately cultivated. Later, he became famous for his outspokenness. He supervised the construction of Song Lian's tomb and wrote the epitaph. After he died in the official position, when the Shu scholars heard about it, he wept under the temple of Sangong and was enshrined in the famous official temple.

Pan Lei: A native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty. He was well versed in the study of classics, history and calculus, and once participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty".

Pan Dalin: A native of Huanggang, he was a poet in the Song Dynasty. He and his younger brother Daguan were both famous for their poetry. There is a collection of "Keshan Collection" left in the world.

Pan Zizhong: The word is Shi Yi. A native of Songyang in the Song Dynasty. The manager of Zeng Jiangzhou did not flatter others, did not make false accusations, and tried his best to avoid unjust cases.

Pan Jixun: courtesy name Shiliang, nickname Yinchuan, native of Wucheng (now Wuxing), Zhejiang Province, and a famous water conservancy expert in the Ming Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in the 29th year of Jiajing. He was promoted from Zuo Shaoqing of Dali Temple to Youqiandu Censor, and he served as Prime Minister Hedao four times for 27 years. He was familiar with the dangerous terrain and made remarkable achievements. He is the author of "Guanjian of the Two Rivers", "Records of the Great Works of Chenduan", "An Overview of River Defense", etc.

Pan Zhiheng: A native of She County (now part of Anhui Province), he was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. He wrote drama reviews such as "Xuqu" and "Wu Opera", as well as a collection of poems "Shejiang Collection".

Pan Yuzhang: a native of Wujiang in the south of the Yangtze River (now part of Jiangsu Province), a beginner in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the author of "Tao Yi" in the history of the country, Gu Yanwu recommended it for careful review.

Pan Pingge: A native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, he was a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He emphasized the pursuit of truth in daily practice and put forward the theories of "integration" and "seeing in the human heart". He is the author of "Seeking Ren" record".

Pan Yijun: a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His younger brothers Pan Yihao, Pan Yijun, Pan Yiyin, Pan Yizao, etc. are all well-known painters.

Pan Zuomei: courtesy name Xiaoye, nickname Jieping. A native of Wucheng (now part of Huzhou) in the Qing Dynasty, his native place is Anji. In the first year of Yongzheng's reign, he paid tribute. Guan Haining Xuezheng. He has been a cold official for twenty years and has no desire for glory and profit. Erudite and versatile, good at calligraphy. Ni Yunlin is very good at painting landscapes.

Pan Zuyin: courtesy name Boyin. A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. On the seventeenth year of the year, the transcripts were selected in response to the Shuntian Township Examination. In the 19th year of the year, Pan Shien, the ancestor of the great master, bestowed longevity grace on the people in the 80th year. Xianfeng Jinshi, in the first year of Guangxu's reign, he was awarded the title of Minister of Dali Temple and served as the right minister of the Ministry of Rites. The following year, he was appointed the right minister of the Ministry of Punishment, the right minister of the Ministry of Compensation, and the left minister of the Ministry of Works. In the fourth year, he was transferred to the right minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, and still concurrently served as the left minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the fifth year, he was transferred to Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of Household Affairs, promoted to Zuo Deputy Censor of the Imperial Procuratorate, promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Industry, given the title of Prince Shaobao, and transferred to Minister of the Ministry of Punishment.

He is the author of two volumes of "Sibentang Collected Works" and two volumes of external collections. There is no special collection of poems. "Wan Qingzhen Poetry Collection" contains more than 20 poems from "Guiyou Xiaoxia Nanyuan Singing Collection". There is a volume of "Guiyou Xiaoxia Nanyuan Singing Collection" and so on.

Pan Zongyao: nicknamed Shengwu, nicknamed Hongqiao. A native of Yongjia in the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, the people were elected. Li Dantu and Jiangpu County Magistrate were loved by scholars and people. There is "Wumeiyiyanzhai Shichao".

Pan Zizhong: A native of Cenxi County, Guangxi. Member of the Communist Party of China. In 1929, he participated in the Baise Uprising in Guangxi and served as a grassroots cadre of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army. He joined the army in the struggle to establish and consolidate the Youjiang Revolutionary Base Area. In 1930, the Seventh Red Army was reorganized in Hechi and appointed company commander. They followed the main force northward and fought on the Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan and Guangdong and Jiangxi borders. Participated in the second anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area. In the same year, he entered the Central Soviet Area and served successively as deputy battalion commander and battalion commander of the Seventh Red Army, and deputy commander of a certain regiment of the Third Red Army. He led his troops to participate in the third, fourth, and fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations of the Central Soviet Area and the First Front Red Army. Long March. Transferred to be a special commissioner of a certain division. In the summer of 1935, he died while crossing the grassland in Sichuan.

Pan Dingxin: Mingyu, also known as Pingjie, with the courtesy name Zuyi. Huarong people. In 1906 (the 32nd year of Guangxu), he led his troops to respond to the Pingliuli Uprising. After the defeat, he fled to Japan and joined the Tongmenghui. In August of the following year, he participated in organizing the *** Association. He returned to China in 1908 and participated in the founding of "Business News". Not long after, Jiao Dafeng made great contacts in Hunan and was appointed to garrison in Yuezhou. After Changsha was recovered in 1911, he led the rebel army to attack Huarong County, and then led his troops to help Wuhan. When the North-South Peace Conference was established, he served as an officer of the *** Progress Association and the Hubei Alliance. During the "Second Revolution", he served as acting chief of staff of the General Headquarters of the Yuan Army. If it fails, Japan will be destroyed again. During the War to Protect the Country, he returned to the country to raise troops to fight against Yuan Dynasty, and was awarded the Jiahe Medal of Army Lieutenant General and the Second Class Great Respite. Later, he moved into the newspaper industry and served as the chief writer of the Chinese version of "The Times" in Tianjin. He once served as the director and chief of staff of the Political Department of the Special Party Department of the Northeast Frontier Defense Force in Rehe and the secretary-general of the Rehe Provincial Government. He was placed under house arrest. After being rescued, he settled in Peiping and read "Yi" behind closed doors. After the July 7th Incident, he sent his youngest son to the anti-Japanese front line. He was arrested and detained by the Japanese army and tortured to the point of mental disorder. After being released from prison, he stayed at home.

Pan Tianshou: A native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, he is a modern painter and art educator. He is good at freehand flower-bird and landscape paintings. He is good at "dangerous and dangerous" layouts. His pen and ink have the flavor of gold and stone, simple and vigorous, majestic and integrated. He can combine poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing in one furnace. He can also paint figures and is good at finger painting. He is the author of "History of Chinese Painting", "Zhiyin Tan Cong", etc.

Pan Hannian: A native of Guijing, Yixing. Joined the party in 1925. In 1927, he served as the chief editor of the National Army Daily, the organ of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1928, he was transferred to the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and was responsible for the united front work in the cultural sector. He successively served as party secretary of the "Chinese Left-wing Writers Alliance" and the "Left-Hebei Cultural General Alliance". In 1933, he was appointed Propaganda Minister of the Central Bureau. In 1934, he participated in the Long March and served as Propaganda Minister of the General Political Department and Minister of Local Work. Since 1935, he has led the struggle against the enemy and united front work in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai and other places. In 1949, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and deputy mayor. In 1955, he was arrested and sentenced for "internal affairs". He passed away unjustly in 1977.

■Junwangtang No.

1. Junwang

Xingyang County: The county was first established in the third year of Wei Zhengshi (242) of the Three Kingdoms. In ancient times, Xingyang was located in the northeast of present-day Xingyang, Henan Province. It was moved to this county in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Cao Wei once established Xingyang County. The Northern Qi Dynasty was Chenggao County. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Xingyang County in Zhengzhou. This Pan family belongs to the clan of Pan Xu, Zuocheng, the fashion book of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.

Guangzong County: A county was established in the fifth year of Yongyuan (93) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its administrative location is in the east of Weixian County, Hebei Province. In the first year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (601), it was renamed Zongcheng to avoid the taboo of the crown prince. After the Sixteen Kingdoms, Jianxing County was governed by Zhao and Guangzong County was governed by Guangzong County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. This branch of the Pan family came from after Pan Xu, and its founder was Pan Cai, the prefect of Guangzong in the Jin Dynasty.

Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (205), the administration of Sanchuan County of Qin was changed. Governed Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). In the Sui Dynasty, there was Yuzhou and Henan County, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was Luozhou and Henan Prefecture. Their jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Han Henan County. Yuan is the road, Ming is the mansion. This branch of the Pan family mostly comes from the Xianbei Poduoluo family, and its founding ancestor is Pan Wei.

Yuzhang County: The county was first established during the Chu and Han Dynasties. It governed Nanchang, and its jurisdiction was roughly the same as today's Jiangxi Province. In later generations, its jurisdiction gradually shrank to the area near Nanchang. In the Sui Dynasty, Nanchang County was changed to Yuzhang County. In the late Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Zhongling County and then to Nanchang. The Pan family of this branch is after Pan Chong.

2. Hall number

Huangmentang: Pan Yue of the Western Jin Dynasty once served as Heyang Ling, Zuo Lang, and Huangmen Shilang, so he was called Huangmen Tang by his position as Huangmen Shilang. The name of the hall, and because he was from Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan), was also called "Xingyang Hall".

In addition, the main hall names of the Pan surname are: "Chengzhi Hall", "Ruzai Hall", "Huaxian Hall", "Duqing Hall", "Yousu Hall", "Yongyan" "Tang", "Si Jian Tang", "Chun Mao Tang", "Huaguo Tang", etc.

5. Clan Characteristics

1. After the Han Dynasty, famous people with the surname Pan have appeared in history books all over the world. More than a hundred people.

2. People with the surname Pan are so handsome in appearance. Pan Yue in the Western Jin Dynasty was famous for his "beautiful appearance", and Concubine Pan was famous for her coquettishness, which is a metaphor for men who are more handsome and beautiful than Pan An.

3. The rows and lines of Pan’s surname are arranged in an orderly manner. For example, the surname Pan in Liyang, Jiangsu, has a one-character behavior: "Zhongwu Benwei, Junqing assists cadres, and Cheng Hao inspires Chu." Another example is the one-character Pan surname in Xinchang, Zhejiang, which means: "Bing Qi expresses kindness and inherits the predecessors."

■Universal couplets for ancestral halls with the surname Pan

〖Universal couplets with four characters for ancestral halls with the surname Pan〗

Common couplets derived from the surname Ji;

Look out for Guangzong.

——An anonymous couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Pan.

The ancestral hall’s origin and county prestige of the surname Pan are revealed in the whole couplet.

Youwen Buddha;

A long-lasting genius.

——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Pan

The first couplet states that Pan Youwen, a native of Jinhua in the Southern Song Dynasty, named Uncle Wen, wholeheartedly admired good people and did good deeds. Lu Jiuyuan once praised him for his kindness and kindness. Sincere and compassionate, he is known as "Pan Fozi". During the Jiading period, he was promoted to the official office of tea and salt in Changping, Fujian. Xialiandian comes from Pan Jing, a native of the Han Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty, with a courtesy name of Shichang. He was appointed as Princess Bo when he was twenty years old. He was good at debating and promoted scholars. After that, he went to Luoyang and chatted with Yue Guang, the talkative minister, for several days. Yue Guang was very impressed by his genius. , said: "You are a genius, but you haven't studied enough. If you study more, you will definitely become a Tanzong." So he studied hard again, and later became the county magistrate of Baqiu, Shaoling and Quanling counties. With political achievements, wherever he goes, he will not pick up any lost things along the way.

Plant flowers all over the county;

Draw ink and become an immortal.

——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall of the surname Pan

The first couplet lists Pan Yue, a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty, named Anren, who was born in Zhongmu, Xingyang. , the county was full of peaches and plums, which became a good talk for a while. Later, he served as the official Zuo Lang, Huangmen Shilang and so on. He is good at poetry and poetry, especially good at writing mournful articles. His rhetoric is gorgeous and he is as famous as Lu Ji. Xia Lian Dian refers to Pan Gu, a native of She County in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was good at making ink and had a good reputation. He often gave generous gifts to people who asked for ink without taking money. Su Shi once wrote a poem as a gift to him. There is a sentence: "I once went into the sea to look for Li Bai, and only saw the painting fairy in the world."

Plant flowers all over the county;

Purchase farmland for the family.

——Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Pan

The Quanlian Dian refers to Pan Yue of Jin Dynasty, who once served as the magistrate of Heyang and planted peaches and plums all over the county. Li Bai has a poem that goes: "Heyang Huazuo County." The Xialian Dian specifies that Pan Yue lives at home and buys land for his tribe.

He is a high-ranking general of Wu;

ranked as a Qing of Chu.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The first couplet lists Pan Tao, a general of the Qing Dynasty, from Wuchuan. During Emperor Qianlong's reign, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of the Biao Navy Battalion, the Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces. He served in defense of Taiwan and was promoted to the Commander-in-Chief of Nan'ao Town. The second couplet shows that Pan Chong, the grand master of King Cheng of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, helped King Mu of Chu succeed to the throne. He was named grand master by King Mu and also held the title of Yin of the Ring.

The poem is called Ping Lao;

The poem focuses on Anren.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The first couplet lists Pan Dalin, a poet from the Song Dynasty, named Ping Lao, who was from Huanggang. He and his brother Daguan are both named after poems. From Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Zhang Leiyou, there is "Keshan Collection" which is highly praised by Ya. The lower couplet contains the Western Jin Dynasty writer Pan Yue (247-300), named Anren, who was born in Zhongmu, Xingyang (now part of Henan). He once served as a bookkeeper and a minister of Huangmen. He is good at poetry and is as famous as Lu Ji. The Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection".

No. 3 Middle School Provincial Examination;

Qibing Wenheng.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The first couplet refers to Pan Boxiu of Yuan Dynasty, during the Zhizheng period, the provincial examination of No. 3 Middle School. The second couplet indicates that Pan Wenkui and Xiu Guo Shi, Qibing Wenheng.

Thanks to Wu Hui for merit;

Sikong for merit.

——A general couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The first couplet is from Pan Mei of the Song Dynasty. She had accumulated many military exploits. She was given the posthumous title of Wu Hui and was posthumously named King Zheng. The second line of the couplet indicates that Pan Xun, who controlled the river four times, had the most outstanding achievements.

Designed by Cheng Ji’s grandson;

Looking out to Henan.

——Pan Xing Ancestral Hall Gonglian written by Anonymous

The Quanliandian refers to the grandson of Bi Gongzi, a descendant of Zhou Wen, who ate food from Pan, so he took it as his surname.

Shoot through the seven pillars;

Establish the five streams.

——An anonymous couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Pan.

The first couplet refers to Pan Dang in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was good at shooting. Compared with Yang Youji, he could shoot through Qizha. The second line refers to the Three Kingdoms: Pan Jun killed tens of thousands of enemies and pacified the Wuxi barbarians.

The poem is called Ping Lao;

The poem is attributed to Anren.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The upper couplet refers to Pan Dalin of the Song Dynasty, and the lower couplet refers to Pan Yue of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Dechuanhua County;

Xinyan Xingyang.

——Anonymous Compilation of Pan’s Ancestral Hall Couplet in Mei County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

The “Hua County” in the first couplet was Pan Yue’s post in Heyang (today’s west of Meng County), Henan Province during the Jin Dynasty County magistrate. Because the county is full of peaches and plums, it is called Huaxian; Rongyang is located in the original county of the Yellow River in Henan. This couplet was obviously written to teach Pan's descendants not to Don't forget the historical origins of Henan (the material for the first couplet was partly taken from published materials in the book "Southern Guangdong Hakka Wei" edited by Yang Yaolin).

〖Five-Character Universal Couplet of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Pan〗

Sacrifice one's life with broken jade;

Sacrifice one's life to fight for Emei.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The first couplet refers to Pan Miaoyuan in the Song Dynasty who broke through the Yuan soldiers in the city and was about to be humiliated. Pan first burned his husband's bones and became angry. Jump into the flames and die. The Xialiandian refers to the fact that Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty obtained Pan Yu'er of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Wang Mao admonished him: "If the Qi Dynasty is destroyed, this thing cannot be kept." He will give Tian Anqi, but Yu'er refuses and hangs himself to death.

Peach blossoms bloom in thousands of houses;

Flowers are planted in a county in spring.

——Anonymous Compilation of the Ancestral Hall of the Surname Pan

The Quanlian Dian refers to Pan Yue, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. When he was the magistrate of Heyang, he was diligent in political affairs and planted many peaches and plums in the county. Become a good talker.

〖Six-character general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan〗

Fourth prime minister of river governance;

One branch of Sanyuan.

——Anonymous author Pan Jixun (1521-1595), a water conservancy expert in the Ming Dynasty, named Pan Jixun (1521-1595), named Yinchuan, Wucheng (now Zhejiang) Huzhou) people. He once patrolled Guangdong as a censor and carried out the law of uniformity and peace. He served as Prime Minister of Hedao for four times and summed up a set of methods to control yellow rivers. There are "Guan Jian of the Two Rivers", "Records of the Great Works of Chenduan", "A List of River Defenses", etc.

〖Seven-character universal couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan〗

The great virtues of the ancestors lead to great achievements;

The network shape is majestic and cultivates talents.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Pan family in Qiao Village, Nankou Town, Mei County, Guangdong Province.

〖Universal couplets of more than seven words in the ancestral hall of the surname Pan〗

The classics are flooded, and the mountains and rivers are described;

The beauty is beautiful, and the fruit is full of fragrant carriages.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person.

The first couplet is attributed to Pan Yue, a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty. The Xialian can be found in the Song Dynasty scholar Pan Yi, whose courtesy name was Xiongfei and a native of Qingtian. It runs through hundreds of schools of thought, and is the author of Jiuyu Fu and Gongguwen. Many people in the city have passed the imperial examination. Wang Shipeng has been traveling since he was a child, and he always laments that he cannot fulfill his studies.

The flower blooms in spring, and the fruit grows in autumn;

The work is accomplished by hard work, and the success is achieved by thinking.

——Pan Ling of the Qing Dynasty wrote a universal couplet for the ancestral hall with the surname Pan.

This couplet was self-titled by Pan Linggao, a Jinshi scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Pan Linggao, courtesy name Xijiu, was born in Anxin, Hebei Province. He served as the chief envoy of Gansu Province and so on.

Yu'er is still fighting for her life, and the golden lotus dances beautifully;

Miaoyuan died alone, and her bones were scattered with ashes.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Pan written by an anonymous person

The first couplet guides Pan Yuer to the Qi Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Pan Miaoyuan in the late Song Dynasty.

The Xiuwen Peak stands in the south, and the mist and smoke clouds change;

The Wushui flows westward, and the waves and thunderstorms help the dragons soar.

——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Pan family written by an anonymous person

This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Pan family in Guzhu Village, Yixian County, Anhui Province.

Three generals, three Guangwen, and three compatriots are the teachings;

Nine Jinshi, nine Xiangxian, and nine generations have been heroes one after another.

——The general couplet of Pan’s ancestral hall written by an anonymous person

This couplet is the Pan’s ancestral hall couplet at Da Mo Bian, North Street, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. The couplet is short and summarizes Pan's most prosperous situation in the past dynasties.

■Allusions and interesting stories about the surname Pan

〖A storm in the city〗

Pan Dalin, courtesy name Xing Lao, was born in Huanggang (Huanggang, Hubei Province). The author of two volumes of "Keshan Collection", he is an important representative of Jiangxi Poetry School. He is good at writing and painting, and is good at calligraphy. Both his brother Pan Daguan are famous for their poetry. Pan Dalin's family was not well off, but his poems were beautiful and moving and were praised by famous writers. According to records, one year during the Double Ninth Festival, there was a continuous drizzle outside the window, and the autumn wind blew the leaves, making a gentle rustling sound. Facing this scene, Pan Dalin, who was studying poetry at home, suddenly became inspired by poetry and conceived a good poem. I started writing, and as soon as I wrote the first sentence "The city is full of wind and rain, the Double Ninth Festival is approaching", suddenly there was a "bang bang" knock on the door. It turned out to be the tax collector. After sending the tax collector away, he couldn't remember the verses that followed, so he gave this verse to his friend. From then on, the idiom "the city is full of wind and rain" came into being.