Where was Sun born?

Sun (1895 ——1977) was born in Lixian County, Hunan Province. Graduated from the Royal Belgian Academy of Fine Arts, majoring in advanced oil painting. Director of the Art Department of Kaifeng Normal University. Good at oil painting. 1934 painted oil painting fantasy painting, watercolor figure painting and lion roar painting. He is also good at Chinese painting and feathers.

Chinese name: Sun

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: Hu Xiang Village, Lin 'an, Li County, Hunan Province

Date of birth:1May 27, 895

Date of death:1Feb. 977 17.

Occupation: painter, professor

Graduate school: Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Brussels, Belgium

Masterpiece: Su Dongpo's Night Tour in Chibi

Studying in France

1919 65438+On February 9th, Sun, Xu Teli, He Changgong, Yun, Luo Ning (a native of Lixian County) and others went to France for work-study programs by Phoenix. He studied painting at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Paris, France, and was a classmate of Xu Beihong. 1920 In July, Sun attended the seminar of Hunan Xinmin Society organized by Cai Hesen and Xiang Jingyu in Mondani, and became an elite who was determined to reform and pursue progress at that time.

During his stay in France, Sun copied Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris. Although the frame is a few centimeters higher and wider than the original, this painting is vivid with the original, depicting the banker's wife Daley Gedo. Some French nobles saw this painting and immediately asked for it at a high price. Sun was politely refused and later brought it back to the motherland. After studying in France for three years, I transferred to the advanced oil painting class of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels, Belgium for seven years. During this period, he has become famous, holding solo exhibitions and selling paintings in France, Belgium and Germany. The Belgian princess adored this handsome and talented young doctor of fine arts and motioned for him to be Xu. Sun believes that the state organized him to study in Europe in order to learn specialized knowledge and use it for the motherland. How can he betray his beliefs for his own selfish interests? Moreover, the motherland has his loving mother, and once she enters the royal family, she can't help but bring home the bacon. So he declined the kindness of the Belgian royal family and set off for home on 1929.

Return to China after graduation.

In the Shanghai Concession in 1930s, the customs were controlled by foreigners. When the customs closed, foreign officials saw Sun carrying many paintings with him, but forced him to pay customs duties as a commodity and motioned him to speak English. Sun felt it was cruel to be enslaved by foreigners in the motherland. He rebelled in silence and angrily threw many paintings into the Huangpu River. An official in China saw that he had been in Europe for 10 years but was afraid to speak English. So many precious paintings were thrown away that he was puzzled and asked him why. Sun said angrily, "on the territory of the motherland, I only speak Chinese!" My painting is thrown into the river and can be painted at any time. I don't care! I just don't give them a penny. " Lin Biao's loyalty infected many China officials, and everyone was in awe of him.

In the second year after returning to China (1930), Nanjing National Central University hired him as a professor of the art department and met Xu Beihong, then a visiting professor of the art department of the school. At that time, Xu Beihong was already the director of the Fine Arts Department of Shanghai Nanguo Art College, and his "Running Horse" was also a household name. On the other hand, Sun complained about these defects. For the sake of friendship, he quickly resigned as a professor at Central University. During this period, he boldly adopted the realistic technique of western European painting, and no longer advocated indifference and elegance, resentment without anger, sadness without injury, and implication. He created and drew a large-scale Chinese painting (The Portrait of Dr. Sun Yat-sen) that shocked the painting world, and it was later collected by Mr. Cai Yuanpei. 1932, Sun was hired by the First Normal School in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and became the head of the fine arts department. Until 1937, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, Kaifeng No.1 Normal School was forced to suspend classes, and his family bypassed their hometown Li County and temporarily stayed in Xinzhou.

Upright patriotism

Beauty is not beautiful, hometown water; Kiss or not, fellow villager. Everything in his hometown makes Sun have a soft spot for love. The Fubo Temple built in Xinzhou to commemorate General Fu Bo, the street trees outside the garden gate, and the beggar leader of Daokou River all became the objects of his sketches. In particular, I have deep sympathy and admiration for Huang Keguang, the leader of the Beggars' Sect. He painted three Chinese paintings of Huang Keguang in different angles and postures in succession, and wrote in pencil on the back of the paintings: "This is Huang Keguang (namely' Mountain Dragon' and' Silk Grass') in Daokou River, Lixian County. I often see him in Xinzhou." Besides painting, Sun often makes a living by teaching at school. Although life is tight, his love and hate are distinct and his nature remains unchanged. Magistrates and politicians came to ask for paintings, but he avoided them; When the squire came to visit, he closed the door and thanked the guests. He would rather ask his relatives and friends for help than ask the rich for mercy. Soon, the Japanese army invaded Li and the war was in full swing. Sun once again moved to Dayong County (now Zhangjiajie City) and worked as a teacher in a middle school to make a living. After class, he looked at the mountains and painted with a unique eye. He painted a big Chinese painting, with Xihaiyu in front and Tianmen Mountain behind. This is the first Zhangjiajie landscape painting in China. Sun's two painful experiences of invading China and fleeing made him indignant. To commemorate the second anniversary of the "July 7th Anti-Japanese War", he painted a Chinese painting depicting Zhong Kui, and wrote an inscription: "Today, kids are everywhere, tomorrow, kids are bold, inhuman, dark and open in China. There is almost no pure land of peace, and ghosts are everywhere: wearing faces, harboring ghosts, telling stories, sneaking around, sneaking around. Another title: "Twenty days after Pujie Festival (Dragon Boat Festival) in a proper summer calendar (1939), the world will wipe its eyes and ears for my final victory, because I feel this. "Soon, he painted an oil painting of Japanese invaders killing and setting fire. Rows of houses were set on fire, and the flames were soaring; A blind man who had no time to escape was killed by the Japanese invaders, bleeding profusely. Sun used a brush as a weapon to expose the heinous crimes of Japanese invaders and record the history of Japanese aggression against China. At this moment, this masterpiece still has practical significance.

Democracy fighter

From 65438 to 0948, Sun went to Changsha Minben Middle School to teach and was hired as a professor at Changsha Keqiang College. When Changsha was peacefully liberated, he worked as a teacher in the Department of Civil Architecture of Hunan University, and began to teach engineering architectural design courses as a professor of fine arts, so that art could serve architectural engineering, beautify society and expand the new world of art development. 1949 Prison On July 29th, Changsha was peacefully liberated. Sun's joy at seeing the poor and weak old China reborn is beyond words. Hearing that the teachers and students of Huda University were going to hold a parade for the peaceful liberation of Changsha, he immediately rushed out five huge oil paintings of "Ma, En, Lie, Si and Mao". Each portrait is 4 meters long and 3 meters wide. An oil painting of this size usually lasts for three or five days. However, the date of the event was fixed and the time was limited. Sun Shihao did not rest for seven days and nights, and finally made a masterpiece on time. The elephant-carrying team composed of more than 30 people walked at the forefront of the parade, and all the onlookers cheered with great momentum and great prestige in the provincial capital. The Central People's Government made an exception and gave Sun Fa a large bonus. Seeing that Professor Sun has made such great progress, Hunan University mobilized him to join the Producers' Party of China. Xu Teli, an old educator, knew that his younger brother was coming to Huda and made a special trip to persuade him to go into politics. Sun has shown his attitude of loving the Party, patriotism and supporting the new society, but his ambition to specialize in art and devote himself to it remains unshakable and continues to haunt students.

Love the Communist Party of China (CPC) and love the country.

1953 National colleges and universities were adjusted, and Sun Shizhen was transferred to the Fine Arts Department of Wuhan Huazhong Normal University (now Huazhong Normal University) to teach. After the establishment of the Fine Arts Department of Normal School, Sun transferred to the Fine Arts Department of Hubei Academy of Fine Arts as a professor of oil painting.

Dr. Sun not only has the skillful skill of Chinese painting, but also won the essence of the realistic spirit of western painting, combining Chinese and western, and is handy. Draw an old woman on crutches. After three strokes, she is a cotton-padded jacket and grows into a skirt at a glance. She will enjoy chrysanthemums in her twilight years, which looks very realistic. Draw a group of lying lions connected by blood. The male lion howled in the sky, the lioness and the lioness sang harmoniously, and the youngest son had nothing to do with himself. It is safe, stable and very vivid. Sun is good at painting birds and beasts, advocates expressing feelings with things, and pays more attention to directly reflecting real life, so that painting can serve the socialist revolution and socialist construction. From 65438 to 0952, he participated in the land reform movement in Yongshun County, Xiangxi. 1 September, 954 16, he painted a Chinese painting "Zi Mu Shao" with the inscription: "19521April 4, Hunan University left for Qingtianping, Yongshun, Xiangxi to participate in land reform. Every meeting or investigation has to go through this half slope, and I see Shao who I have seen every time. The son stood guard, and the mother took her brother to sew and sat on the rock wall. Her responsible attitude still remains in my eyes. " After arriving in Wuhan, he visited Shaoshanchong for many times and described Chairman Mao's former residence, which made Chairman Mao's fellow villagers Mao and others become acquaintances with him. During the period of 1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was under construction. Sun decided that this was a personnel event that shocked the world and showed the national strength of the people of China. He painstakingly painted a huge oil painting of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge under construction. This painting was collected in the home of his third son, Sun Yongzhong. A coal-fired power plant and a coking plant have been built in Wuhan. He sketched on the spot, and the cherry blossoms in Wuhan University were in full bloom. He described in detail the painter's feelings for the leader, the motherland and life.

Sun supported the * * * production party, praised Chairman Mao, drew three huge Chinese paintings, and hung them in the living room to block a wall. The first half of the painting depicts the old China where tigers and wolves were in power, the people were in dire straits and the working people were miserable. It is such a unique masterpiece that the People's Liberation Army led by Chairman Mao boarded the bridge to free the people from suffering and move towards the light. During the Cultural Revolution, the rebels said that he painted Chairman Mao and ghosts together, which was a poisonous weed. Sun supported the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom" and prospered literature and art, and carefully drew a huge Chinese painting of "a hundred birds contend and a hundred flowers blossom", ready to be sent to the Great Hall of the People for use. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was also falsely labeled as poisonous weeds and torn to pieces by the rebels. The rebels slandered Sun as a reactionary academic authority, confiscated all his paintings 1300 and two boxes of drawings and written materials, and drove him out of spacious rooms again and again, letting him live in a small room less than 3 square meters. During his study abroad, many oil paintings sketched by models were labeled as "poisonous weeds, no return", "no return" and "anti-animation, critical use" by the rebels, and then they were torn off from the easel and tied up, which was unsightly. The model sketch demonstration paintings he drew in the teaching of the Fine Arts Department, and the Chinese painting samples he painted with the theme of the birthday boy "Laozi" were all labeled as "sealed and repaired", smeared, torn and torn, and some paintings disappeared in the afternoon, and their whereabouts were unknown.

Sun Shihao is like an eagle standing at the head of the tide, with bright eyes and perseverance, watching the ebb and flow of turbid water, waiting for the surging and clear justice, and looking forward to the clear sea of the motherland. He fell ill with grief and died in the middle of injustice on February 1977. At the age of 82.

Character character

Sun's personality is persistent all his life, pursuing the truth, goodness and beauty of art, and nothing else. Su Dongpo's Night Tour in Chibi, a huge oil painting he created in his early years, was bought and collected by his alma mater, Royal Belgian Academy of Fine Arts, for 20,000 francs. The paintings he gave to students and friends are still regarded as treasures, some of which are collected and some are given away. The Kuomintang general Lixian traveled to Taiwan, and because of his advanced age, he was worried about the loss of a Chinese painting given to him by Sun in his early years. He made a special trip to his hometown and gave it to Lixian Museum for collection. Many of Sun's works before the "Cultural Revolution" appeared in the Academy of Painting and the exhibition held in Wuhan, and some of them met the audience in the solo exhibition held in Shanghai.

Professor Sun is introverted, unsociable and sometimes misunderstood. In the early days of liberation, the salary level of ordinary teachers in Hunan University was not high, but he enjoyed superior professor-level salary. When the government adjusts the salary, it will increase the salary of university teachers according to the financial resources at that time. Seeing that there were too many monks and too few porridge, Sun took the initiative to ask the school to reduce the salary, which objectively played a leading role in sharing the worries for the government. During his stay in France, Sun and Xu Teli were like brothers. When cooking, you light a fire and I cook, forming a deep friendship. After liberation, old friends met and were particularly affectionate. Xu Teli advised him to leave school and go into politics. He thanked him politely. He just smiled when the school mobilized each other. In fact, he didn't mean anything else. He just felt that he should do his duty after joining the party and politics, and he should not indulge in artistic career. He thinks it is better to be an official and create freely. After he went to Huazhong Normal University, the school arranged for him to be the head of the department, but he refused. When SEO visited for the second time, he hid, fearing that SEO would mobilize him to be an official again. He began to grow a beard after his loving mother died, which means that he will always remember her kindness.