Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - What major has a future?
What major has a future?
Although the real estate industry is facing a series of pressures recently, there is still a strong demand for real estate-related talents in the talent market, including construction, design, planning and sales.
With the increase of national and local investment in infrastructure, the employment prospects of graduates majoring in architecture and real estate are still optimistic.
Especially in the past two years, road and bridge construction and other related majors began to heat up, which made the road and bridge planning institute sell. According to the employer, this is mainly related to the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the current increase in urban infrastructure construction. The upgrading of manufacturing industry urgently needs fresh blood, and the strengthening of infrastructure construction urgently needs professionals.
2. The special field of medical specialty has unlimited potential.
With the deepening of medical system reform, there will be more and more private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the prevalence rate is getting higher and higher, and the existing medical system can not fully meet the needs of society, which has formed a seller's market in the medical industry. So medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.
3. The demand level of art majors is constantly improving.
Traditional majors such as art, music and performance have gradually exposed problems such as narrow employment.
Traditional art and computer technology, industry, architecture, management and other disciplines constantly cross, resulting in many new majors, which have correspondingly become hot topics in recent years. At present, there is a shortage of professionals in advertising design, industrial design, architectural design, environmental art design, public relations planning, animation production, game planning and game design.
Art specialty is developing in the direction of multidisciplinary integration, and the application scope of practical art is getting wider and wider. If you don't understand physics and architecture, you can't engage in architectural and decoration design; You can't make digital audio-visual works without knowing computers. The employment pressure of "lame" graduates who are seriously lacking in cultural courses is bound to be great.
4. Mastering the skills of pure arts and sciences majors is helpful for employment.
It is difficult for liberal arts graduates (such as literature, history and philosophy majors) to find jobs. Due to the limited social demand for such talents, and the lack of professional skills and great substitution of such disciplines, the employment of these professional students is limited. The same problem also appears in pure science graduates who focus on basic research.
Therefore, students majoring in liberal arts should not only master the skills of copywriting, but also master other skills, such as computer knowledge, economic knowledge, foreign languages and so on. In order to be competent for the relatively demanding work in the future. In the process of choosing a job, we should not only pay attention to the traditional job-seeking projects, such as administrative assistant and secretarial work, but also pay attention to the demand for talents in media, publishing, advertising and marketing, and liberal arts students are more dominant. For students majoring in pure science who do basic subject research, if they are good at accumulation at ordinary times, they also have acquired advantages in popular industries: solid basic skills and fast start. Graduates of these majors can also turn to related hot spots, such as IT, finance, education and other industries.
5. The regional supply and demand of normal majors are unbalanced.
The survey shows that the stability and autonomy of work and rising wages make teachers one of the most popular occupations. Judging from the employment situation in big cities, the supply and demand of normal students tend to be balanced, and private educational institutions (including training institutions) have a relatively large demand for normal talents. Among the majors in normal schools, there are pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computer and so on.
Due to the adjustment of China's education policy, a large number of private schools and vocational schools have emerged in recent years, which has increased the employment opportunities of normal students and broadened the employment market for graduates of the education system. However, it can not be ignored that the midwest of China is facing the reality of lack of high-quality teachers and the lack of basic education system. The positions of teachers in big cities tend to be saturated and cannot accept a large number of graduates. Therefore, the employment of the general education system faces greater competition and pressure. In recent two or three years, capital cities in the central and western regions and second-tier or even third-tier cities in some economically developed areas have become hot spots for normal graduates to apply for jobs.
6. The employment of traffic crew is unprecedentedly hot.
With the gradual deepening of communication between China and the world, the country has changed from a civil aviation power to a civil aviation power. At present, people's demand for traffic efficiency has generally improved, especially after the Beijing Olympic Games, the demand for service quality in China's transportation industry has gradually increased, and there is a strong demand for flight attendants. It should be said that its employment prospects are unprecedentedly optimistic.
With the development of the tertiary industry in China, service science is bound to become the most popular major. According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of the Civil Aviation Administration, China will build and rebuild more than 300 civil airports in the next few years, and strengthen the examination and approval of airlines. It is expected that 20 new airlines will be added. What a huge number! Civil aviation fever is inevitable, and the rapid development of high-speed rail will attract countless passengers. Etiquette training, service guidance and hotel management have become industries in urgent need of high-end service personnel. Crew service (aviation service, flight attendant, high-speed rail crew, tourism service, hotel management, etc.). ) will become the most promising major.
7. It is inevitable for law majors to hold relevant certificates.
From the recruitment of national civil servants in recent years, we can know that the demand for law graduates by government departments is still strong.
In terms of absolute quantity, there is a great demand for talents in this major in China, especially those in foreign-related majors. Legislations, administrative organs, judicial organs and arbitration institutions recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, and enterprises pay more and more attention to legal professionals. China's lawyer industry is in urgent need of a large number of high-quality lawyers. However, in recent years, the employment pressure of law graduates is quite great: first, the society has higher and higher requirements for law graduates' academic qualifications; Second, the number of graduates in this major has surged.
Therefore, the employment situation of law graduates in recent years is not optimistic, and this situation will continue for some time. Graduate students majoring in law will also face certain employment pressure. Taking the judicial examination and obtaining the qualification certificate will become * * * knowledge.
8. Agriculture and forestry majors start their own businesses and realize themselves.
In recent years, the state has attached great importance to agriculture and continuously increased investment. In addition, the news of "good" policies continues. The strategic adjustment of industrial structure and people's concern for the living environment have brought dawn to the development of agriculture and forestry specialty. Therefore, although the overall employment situation of graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry is not as good as that of other majors, it can be seen that graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry will become more and more popular in the next few years.
Agriculture and forestry majors have different social needs. It is important to choose a promising major. In the future, there will be more demand for agricultural economy, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardens, forest products, chemical industry and so on.
In addition, graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry have another broad road to employment, that is, starting businesses at the grassroots level in rural areas. Going to the grassroots to operate independently and actively starting a business can also realize self-worth, which is more challenging and creative.
9. Cutting-edge talents in mechanical specialty are in short supply.
Most mechanical graduates still "sell well" in the talent market. In recent years, the state has stepped up efforts to strengthen the equipment manufacturing industry. In view of the importance and huge scale of the machinery industry, a huge professional team is needed. The demand for mechanical talents in the future society is still great. Numerical control talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the demand for mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also in short supply in recent years.
Judging from the development of the current machinery industry, the main products such as printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment and construction machinery are still promising. In addition to these traditional industrial fields, the industry will further develop into electromechanical integration and expand into emerging fields such as light processing and environmental protection.
10. The demand for economic majors continues unabated.
Marketing position is the champion of talent market demand list. According to relevant statistics, the demand for sales talents will continue unabated in the next few years.
In the income survey, the overall salary level of the financial industry always ranks in the top among many industries, and the financial industry attracts talents with high salaries. This is related to the talent demand of the financial industry and its constantly adjusted value-added services. Some emerging financial service institutions have gradually become big buyers of financial talents.
Graduates majoring in economics, especially finance and accounting, should keep pace with the times, be familiar with international accounting and business practices, have the necessary knowledge of international social and cultural background, constantly broaden their horizons, base themselves on new fields of modern market economy, master new knowledge of modern management, and gradually cultivate themselves into compound talents who know how to operate and manage. In addition to mastering the daily business, students should also seriously study the knowledge of finance, finance, taxation, auditing and statistics related to their majors, and strive to improve their ability to predict, make decisions, control and resist risks, improve the quality of financial decisions such as investment and financing, and improve their management level. In short, students of these majors will have more choices in the future. In addition to the well-known accounting, auditing, taxation and other work, there are many fields of employment.
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