Reasonable layout, creating the beauty of space curve

In the process of decoration design, the overall modeling design of decoration space is very important. The formation of a model or an abstract model symbol is often associated with people's long-term life experience or aesthetic experience. That is, when we look at a certain form, we will naturally associate it with personal life experiences, so as to get concrete feelings and feelings, and then produce aesthetic associations. This association with modeling ideas will become the basic technology of modeling.

1, linear modeling gives people a vertical, strong, solemn and upward feeling. Its length has a sense of penetration, which can symbolize sublimity and infinity.

2. The horizontal line gives people a sense of balance, stability and eternity, and it is a symbol of the eternity of the earth.

The thick and straight lines look strong, just like a tall and strong pine tree. The thin straight lines are sharp, chic and sensitive, like the freehand brushwork of bamboo branches.

4. Diagonal modeling has a sense of movement, direction and space, which is the best symbol of space and time.

5, round or cylindrical, giving people a sense of reunion, balance and control, representing the balance of perfection, stereotypes and strength.

6. Spiral modeling gives people a feeling of rotating, rising and transcending worldly desires, presenting the beauty of celestial stars. .

7. The main idea of a triangle is stability, stability and permanence, while an inverted triangle has a sense of floating, turbulence, danger and novelty.

8. Centralization can concentrate attention and cohesion.

9. Ripples are rhythmic and have a continuous feeling.

10, overlapping shapes are layered, representing rhythm and strength. Enhance the depth of space.

In our housing, rectangular and square structures dominate; Furniture, floors, tiles, doors and windows are mostly linear. So, how can we create a good curve visual effect?

1, furniture selection

In furniture, natural wood grain or imitation natural wood grain is the main one. It is best to have some curved carvings and decorations on the furniture, and the exterior of the furniture should also be curved to make the room more elegant and warm.

2, the laying of the ground

In the ground decoration, you can first draw a color map of the overall pattern of the ground, which consists of 2-3 colors. Patterns should be based on the curves of flowers and plants. People use colored cement or "terrazzo" and add some thin copper bars to make them more beautiful and gorgeous. The "crosscut wood" wooden floor decoration is also very curved and natural. If a square brick has been laid on the floor, it can be remedied: buy a round or oval carpet, and the effect will be ideal.

3, concave-convex cambered surface design

The concave curved surface will give people a warm feeling of acceptance. An interior designer once heard that the householder suffered from insomnia, so he specially designed an interior space similar to "Chengmen Cave" in the bedroom and put a bed in it. This small space can not only create an environment where light, temperature and humidity are suitable for sleeping, but also the concave surface of the bed can make people completely relaxed. As a result, after moving in, the situation of insomnia of the head of household is much less than before.

The convex cambered surface will make the transition of space natural and smooth. In the hall, corridor, etc. It is more natural to use convex cambered transition than rigid right angle. In addition, repairing the convex surface on the plain wall gives people a feeling of "pillar in the wall" and produces a sense of beauty.

4. Try to eliminate the "right angle" in indoor vision.

The four walls of the room form eight right-angled straight lines with the roof, which is the "dead corner" as the saying goes. It looks unnatural. For vertical corners, furniture and decorations such as "corner cabinets" and "artificial ivy" can be used to improve them. The four horizontal right angles of the overhead floor can be improved by arc gypsum strips in the decoration of the ceiling.

5. Change the "straight right angle effect" of doors and windows.

The overall shape of doors and windows is not easy to change. The periphery can be decorated with arc, and the door can be changed or decorated as an "art door" with arc convex carving. For example, white gypsum is used to decorate some relief curve patterns above doors and windows, and then varnish is applied, which has a good effect.

Interior modeling can be divided into structural modeling and decorative modeling. Structural modeling is mainly based on the framework of the building as the main scope of modeling, as well as the modeling needed in decorative structures. For example, in order to cover the beams, columns and other structures in the building, as well as the required shapes such as decorative intervals. Usually, this kind of structural modeling is treated as a relatively simple entity.

Decorative modeling is a style and rhythm modeling body and surface set in the ceiling, wall and indoor visual center in order to strengthen the decorative effect and increase the indoor decorative atmosphere. Or take furniture, fixed settings and furnishings as the main modeling objects.

Interior design only adds decorative effect to the design;

1, sufficient light.

Making the room get enough illumination to meet the basic requirements of people's life and work is the first problem we need to solve when designing the light environment. In the design of hotel decoration, the illumination level is generally used as the quantitative index of illumination. In actual operation, the higher the illumination, the better. It is necessary to meet the use requirements and consider its economy. Generally, the illuminance of imaginary working face is taken as the design benchmark, and the standing working face is calculated as 0.90m from the ground, and the sitting working face is calculated as 0.75m or 0.80 m.

2. Uniform lighting.

On the one hand, the purpose of indoor light environment design is to make people see things clearly, on the other hand, it also brings people visual comfort, so it is necessary to have appropriate brightness distribution on all surfaces of the room. In the absence of special requirements, general lighting requires that the assumed working face can achieve uniform brightness. The ratio of the minimum illuminance to the horizontal illuminance of the working face shall not be less than 0.7. According to the recommendation of the International Commission on Lighting, the average illumination in the traffic area in the studio should generally not be less than 1/3 of the average illumination in the work area. The illumination difference between two adjacent rooms should not exceed 5 times.

3. Appropriate light projection method.

When arranging lamps and lanterns, we should consider the structural characteristics, furniture, people and other factors of Chinese-style decoration design of hotels in order to achieve the purpose of clear objects and bright space. To do this, we must first master the way of light projection. In the projection direction, first of all, don't be too directional, otherwise it will easily cause stiff shadows; Should not be too loose, so that the illuminated object lacks three-dimensional sense. This requires designers to constantly adjust the direction of illumination and the ratio of direct light to diffuse light to obtain the best lighting effects.

The light environment plays an important role indoors, and the definition of indoor space has also developed from a closed state surrounded by planes to semi-open and open at different levels, in which light plays a unique role in creating space. Light creates space without physical enclosure, and uses various forms and colors of artificial light to shape space besides natural light, which opens up a new field of spatial attributes. In a continuous spatial sequence, light also shows its potential. Because the concept of space adds the factor of time, people no longer look at space from a static point of view, and architecture is no longer solidified music, but a flowing spatial sequence that can be experienced. Because light can limit space and change the nature of space, when creating space sequence, the ups and downs of space connection are realized by controlling light and shade, big and small, virtual and real, strong and weak, and a composite indoor light space sequence is formed. Light is unmatched by other means in focusing the visual focus and highlighting the core form. Visual focusing can break the single visual phenomenon brought by spatial homogenization and prevent visual fatigue. Its means is to make use of the difference principle of visual perception, create grade deviation to strongly attract the attention of vision, and focus the light on a certain point, thus reducing the measurement of other areas to achieve outstanding purposes, making the importance of primary and secondary clear at a glance and strengthening spatial focus. The use of light is first and foremost functional. Once the light disappears, people lose the ability to understand the information around them. Darkness makes people out of control without support. Ignorance of things around them and fear of emergencies will lead to fear. People have an instinctive dependence on light. A bright light in the dark increases people's hope of survival, and the sunshine in winter brings warmth to people. In restaurants, offices or at home, people like to stay in front of the window. This is because they are eager for light. At night, people are willing to gather under the light, which shows the preciousness of light.