What is the modern military industry and civil industry founded by Li Hongzhang?

Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau was founded by Li Hongzhang in Shanghai on 1865. /kloc-moved from Hongkou to Gaochang Temple in 0/867. After continuous expansion, it became the largest military industry of the Qing government. The technology and mechanical equipment of this factory mainly depend on foreign countries. Besides making guns and ammunition, it also makes machines and ships.

China Merchants, or China Merchants for short. The earliest shipping enterprise established in China. 1872 Li Hongzhang's investment preparation. 1873 1 holds. 1932, the Kuomintang government was nationalized and renamed as the State-owned China Merchants Bureau, which was under the Ministry of Communications. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the General Administration moved to Hongkong first and then to Chongqing. Moved back to Shanghai after the war. 1947 * * has 460 ships, exceeding 330,000 tons.

China merchants steamship co., ltd was established in 1948. 195 1 changed its name to China People's Steamship Corporation, and Hong Kong still retains its old name. China Merchants Co., Ltd. was established in 1985.

Extended data:

The development of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau to shipbuilding is closely related to Xu Shou, a modern scientist. Xu Shou is known as the originator of modern shipbuilding in China. Zeng Guofan said Xu Shou: "He is knowledgeable" and spoke highly of it. 1862, Zeng Guofan recommended Xu Shou to Anqing Barracks Ordnance Institute to specialize in manufacturing matters.

1867, the year after the establishment of Jiangnan manufacturing bureau, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang sent Xu Shou to the door of the bureau and stayed in Gaochang Hall. As a result, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau initiated a new era of shipbuilding.

"China Merchants Shipping Charter" states: "Commercial bureaus with ships and foreign companies initially modeled on the statutes of western businessmen, and handled by shares". In the process of actual establishment, it has possessed the basic characteristics of modern capitalist joint-stock company in terms of fund raising, organization and management, profit distribution and so on.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-shipping investment promotion bureau

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangnan manufacturing bureau