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Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

The evaluation of Su Shi in past dynasties;

Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it is extremely hard. I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote. The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon. Man is a fairy.

Su zhe: it is in people, calling it good, if it is not as good as fear; If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is. I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it.

Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms. However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song.

Lu You: People say Dongpo can't sing, so Yuefu is not harmonious. Chao Tao said, "At the beginning of Shao Sheng, Dongpo was different from the frontier merchants. Dongpo was drunk and sang the sunshine song. Then the public can't sing, but he is bold and unrestrained and doesn't like to cut his temperament. Try to choose the song of Dongpo's ci. At the end of the song, it is urgent to feel the wind and rain. The public doesn't care whether this country is a blessing or a curse. A thousand years later, it got angry.

Chen Xun: Dongpo's unique worship of alignment, admiration for Liu and Qin, and admiration for ci style began in Dongpo.

Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.

Huang Jinxiang: Dongpo is a famous satellite and shines brilliantly in the world.

Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.

Yuan Mei: Talented but heartless, more interesting but less rhyme: because of his high talent, his academic ability is shallow. There is a kind of rising without knot, more rigidity but less softness: if you try it, you will know that you will be poor sooner or later.

Wang Shizhen: Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have become famous for their poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal.

Zhou Ji: People admire Dongpo's generosity, and I admire Dongpo's elegance. Shaoxiu is a good place for Dongpo, and it is straightforward to be sick. Dongpo doesn't work hard at everything. Ancient prose, books and paintings are all famous, and his words are also famous.

Wang Guowei: Compared with the Tang poetry, the Song poetry is as white as Dongpo, as rubbing parsley, and as happy as Qiqing, and Fang Hui is as reasonable as ten sons.