Yang Wulian has ingenious thinking on classical Chinese annotation.

1. Yang Wulian translated it skillfully. Yang Wulian will be a great craftsman. He often works as a monk carving wood in Qinzhou city, holding a bowl in his hand and begging. When the money in the bowl was full, the key was suddenly made and naturally given to the cloud. City people compete for scenery and want to be quiet. Abundant for thousands of years. (from "In and Out")

Once upon a time, there was a skillful craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and begging for alms automatically. When the money in the wooden bowl is full, the key button of the organ suddenly starts by itself, and the wooden monk will say, "Here!" " "People all over the city are scrambling to watch the wooden monk robot. Everyone wants to listen to the wooden monk, so they scramble to put money into the wooden bowl. After all, this wooden monk robot can beg for thousands of pence.

2.∨, classical Chinese translation. Go to Hangzhou Bailixu, there is an ancient temple, and the incense is quite prosperous. One night, a thief broke into the house. Dogs bark, monks touch. Steal a monk's head and set up a servant. Then he died in the cargo. The next day, two young monks came into the room to see him, stunned. It was the government that complained, and its dog followed suit. Passing by a restaurant, I saw five or six drinkers drinking wildly. The monk blamed the dogs for standing still. The dog jumped up like a boss and said nothing. The monk was suspected to be a thief, tied up and sent to the government. The official checked it, and sure enough. It is wise to keep a dog.

Hundreds of miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple). The dog barked and a monk found the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and ran away with the goods. A few days later, two young monks came in and saw the body. They were very surprised. So he complained to the government that his dog had left. Passing a pub on the way, I saw five or six drunks drinking. The monk blamed the dog for stopping. Suddenly, the dog jumped near the hotel and bit a drunk. The monk suspected that he was a thief, tied him up and sent him to the government. After official interrogation, it was him. It turns out that dogs are also very smart.

Original text;

Lingyun traveled to Mount Tai in the north, and the patient was dying in front of the ancient temple. The cloud sighed for a long time. A man suddenly said, "Do you want to live?" He said: "This man is poisoned and won't die. The poison spreads to his ears." Because of cloud acupuncture, the disease is ineffective.

A man named Lingyun went to visit Mount Tai in the north. He saw (met) a patient in front of an ancient temple. He was dying. Lingyun lamented for a long time. A Taoist saw it and said, "Do you want to save him?" ? "Lingyun said," This man was invaded by poisonous gas, not (dying). When the poison in his body clears, he will wake up. So Taoist priests teach Lingyun acupuncture. Since then, Lingyun has been very kind to patients.

The general idea should be like this. You can correct some shortcomings yourself.

Yang Wulian is very clever.

I was a monk in Qinzhou city and tasted wood carving. With a bowl, I can beg. Throw money into the bowl and the key suddenly comes out. Naturally, it says, "Give." City people compete to see the scenery. They are silent and give thousands.

Yang Wulian, who is about to become a great craftsman, is very clever. He often works as a monk carving wood in Qinzhou city, holding a bowl in his hand and begging. When the money in the bowl was full, the key was suddenly made and naturally given to the cloud. City people compete for scenery and want to be quiet. Abundant for thousands of years. (from "In and Out")

Once upon a time, there was a skillful craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and begging for alms automatically. When the money in the wooden bowl is full, the key button of the organ suddenly starts by itself, and the wooden monk will say, "Here!" " "People all over the city are scrambling to watch the wooden monk robot. Everyone wants to listen to the wooden monk, so they scramble to put money into the wooden bowl. After all, this wooden monk robot can beg for thousands of pence.

Qin Zi asked, "Is it beneficial to talk more?" Mozi said, "Frogs and flies sing day and night, but they are thirsty and don't listen. Today, when you look at the chicken in the morning, it rings at night and the world shakes. What are the benefits of talking more? Only when you say it. "

Qin Zi asked the teacher, "Will you talk more?" Mozi replied, "Frogs croak day and night, which makes people thirsty, but no one listens." Look at that rooster. It crows at dawn on time. The world shakes and people get up early. What are the advantages of talking more? The important thing is to say it at the right time. "

3. Gao Qiu ancient Chinese translation notes: Gao, a native of Pingyang, Taishan, descended from Lu Guogao in Han Dynasty. He was a scholar when he was young, and Xue Juan, the satrap of Mount Tai, appointed him Du You. There was a dispute between the magistrate and Xue Mian, and Xue Mian was reprimanded by his first name. Gao yongjian rebuked the prison army and said, "In the past, Lu was humiliated, and Confucius and Deng Jie defended his dignity;" The prince of Zhao was forced to play Zheng for the king of Qin, and Lin Xiangru was forced to strike Qin for the king of Tang. Calling courtiers by their official names is morally punishable. Hearing this, the supervisor turned pale with fear, and Xue Mian quickly stood up and stopped him. "。 Later, Gao resigned from his official position and took refuge in Jinan. In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Mao recruited him as the Prime Minister's Army, and later served as Hou Wenxue in Licheng, and was transferred to the country. When I saw Mao's death, it didn't mean grief. Instead, he plays and hunts everywhere. Gao's outspoken and righteous admonition is very helpful to guide the decrees of governors. In the early years of Huang Dynasty, Ren Tangyang was elected as Pingyuan Wangfu, and Pingyuan Wang acceded to the throne. Appoint Gao as captain, for, doctor and. Ming Di has just acceded to the throne, and some ministers think that a grand banquet should be held. Gao said, "After his death, Yu Shun and the people had three years of mourning and rest, and after Yin ascended the throne, they had three years of meditation, so lofty morality could flourish harmoniously and shine all over the world." Ming Di respectfully accepted his opinion that there should be no grand banquet.

The tomb of the little magpie began to be built, and the magpie built its nest on it. When the emperor asked Gao about it, Gao replied, "The Book of Songs says that magpies build nests and pigeons live in them.". Now that the palace is built and the tomb is built, magpies nest on it, which means that the palace is not built and magpies can't live in it. God seems to mean that if the palace is not built, people with other surnames will rule it, which is exactly what God warned. God's rule is not to favor those close to you, but to give blessings to those with good character, and we must take deep precautions. I can't help but think about it. At the end of Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, they were kings who inherited their ancestral businesses. They did not respectfully accept God's instructions, only listened to slander and framed others, and abandoned virtue in order to satisfy their own selfish desires, so they perished very quickly. Taiwu and Wu Ding, when they saw the catastrophe, were frightened and worshipped the sign of heaven, so they were furious and excited. Now, if we stop all kinds of hard work, try to be thrifty to meet our needs, pay more attention to good governance, follow the emperor's guidelines, get rid of things that do harm to the whole country and start to bring benefits to the people, then there will be a fourth after the three kings and a sixth after the five emperors. Can only the royal family of Shang Dynasty turn disaster into happiness? I am someone close to and trusted by His Majesty. If I can add happiness to the emperor and keep the country stable, even if I turn to dust and my family is ruined, it will be like the year of my rebirth. How can you be afraid of disaster against the wishes of the emperor, so that your majesty can't hear what is reasonable? "So the emperor changed his face and was shocked.

4. Zhang Wenqian translated the full text of classical Chinese accurately. Zhang Wenqian, whose real name is Zhong Qian, is from Shahe, Xingzhou. He is smart, quick-witted and has a good memory. He is a classmate of Taibao Liu. When Kublai Khan (not yet) lived in a secluded mansion (the mansion where the Crown Prince lived before he changed his name, meaning "Don't use hidden dragons"), he sealed the land in Xingzhou, and Liu recommended that he could be appointed. In the past, Kublai Khan summoned, Zhang Shun should be Kublai Khan's wishes, so Kublai Khan ordered him to record for the palace, and he was increasingly valued. Xingzhou is at a crossroads. At first, Kublai Khan distributed 2000 households here to the meritorious minister as a food city, and sent people to supervise the collection of food money every year. These people don't know how to appease and govern the people, and all kinds of levies are varied. People can't stand such laws. Someone complained to the palace. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said to Kublai Khan, "Now people are living in poverty, and there is nothing worse than Xingzhou. Why don't you send someone to run this place and ask him to make achievements so that all localities can follow suit and prosper the state, and then the whole world will be blessed by you. " In this case, Kublai Khan chose his courtiers Tuotuo, Shangshu Liu Su and Assistant Minister Li Jian to go with him. When three people arrived in Xingzhou, Qi Xin worked together to eliminate corrupt officials and strongmen, and all the exiles came back. In less than a month, the population has increased tenfold. Because of this, Kublai Khan paid more attention to Confucian scholars and appointed Confucian scholars as officials, all from Zhang Wenqian.

19 1 1 year, and Xian Zong acceded to the throne. Qian Wen and Bingzhong repeatedly told Kublai Khan what the first thing should be done at that time, and Kublai Khan did it one by one. Kublai Khan conquered Dali, Gao Xiang disobeyed orders, killed Kublai Khan's emissary and fled. Kublai Khan was furious and wanted to slaughter the people in the city. Qian Wen, Bingzhong and Yao Shu remonstrated, saying, "It was Gao Xiang who disobeyed orders and killed the emissary. This is not the people's fault. Please forgive them. " In this case, Dali people survived by their words. A few years later, Kublai Khan led an army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said: "Wang Jun should focus on conquest, not war, and treat the people of the Southern Song Dynasty with benevolence and righteousness, not killing innocent people." Kublai Khan said: "I hope everyone will keep this promise together." After entering the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan ordered the generals not to kill people at will, not to burn houses, and all the prisoners were released.

In the first year of reunification, Kublai Khan acceded to the throne as Yuan Shizu, and established the province of Zhongshu. At first, Wang Wentong was appointed as Pingzhang politician, while Zhang Wenqian was left as prime minister. Zhang Wenqian helped Yuan Shizu build a platform, explained its interests, and made it his important task to appease the country and facilitate the people. As soon as Yuan Shizu's order was issued, there was hope for world peace. However, Wang Wentong is always jealous of talents. During the planning and deliberation in the DPRK, Wang repeatedly denied the other party's opinions, and Wang's resentment could not be calmed down. Wen Tong is a person who should never forget. When Hanshu was first published, Zhang Wenqian was Zuo Cheng. Qian Wen is always conceited, thinking that he can defend his country and benefit the people. So whenever he talks about making a clear statement, he can't talk about it, and the department of literature is far from flat, so he thinks. Qian Wen actually went to the company under his own name. Zhang Wenqian urgently requested to go out to the DPRK to be an official, and sai-jo named him Zuo Cheng, serving as the propaganda and care officer of Daming and other administrative regions. When he left, Zhang Wenqian said to Wang Wentong, "The people have been trapped for a long time. Besides, in times of drought, how can we comfort the people and gain the hope of rebirth from suffering? " Wen Tong said: "The emperor has just ascended the throne, and the national expenditure only depends on taxes. If it is reduced again, why should it be provided to the emperor? " Zhang Wenqian said: "The people are rich, how can the emperor not be rich! When the season is smooth and the taste of the year is enough, it is not too late to collect it as usual. " So the usual four-tenths tax and two-tenths wine tax are exempted.

He followed Liu in his early years and studied alchemy and arithmetic in depth. In his later years, he interacted with Xu Heng, especially proficient in Confucianism. Being straightforward, reasonable, simple and prudent, anyone who gives advice to the emperor will always be the way of benevolence and righteousness. I have repeatedly violated the powerful ministers and minions, but I don't care about my own gains and losses. There are only tens of thousands of books at home. In particular, he took it as his duty to introduce talented people and was praised by public opinion at that time.

5. Notes on Ding Classical Chinese Words ① Agility: Brave and agile.

(2) Martial arts: refers to martial arts fighting against the enemy. Overdistance: The farther the superelevation is.

A brisk manner.

④ Four: Storage.

Humor: drink as much as possible and enjoy it.

⑥ Fu: Talent and ability.

⑦ ⑦: Expectation. Hey: collapse.

There is a man named Ding in the village. He is agile, brave and powerful. He has learned the skills of fighting and can fly high and far. Two or three feet high, you can jump up lightly; It's two or three feet wide, and you can jump over it easily. ..... Later, when I was passing through Ling Du Town, I met a friend and invited him to the Bridge Hotel for a drink. After drinking, stand on the river bank together. The friend said, "Can you jump over the river?" A scholar immediately jumped over. A friend told him to come again, so he jumped back. I just stepped on the river bank, but the river bank collapsed. There was a crack near the steep water, but I didn't see it. I stepped on the wrong foot and the river bank collapsed about two feet. I also fell into the river and was washed down by the current. A scholar never swims, just keeps jumping up from the waves, jumping several feet high, but he can only jump straight up, not sideways near the river bank, and finally falls into the water. After repeated dancing several times, Yi Shi was exhausted and couldn't jump any more, but he drowned.

There is nothing worse than relying on others. Those who rely on wealth will eventually fall because of money, those who rely on power will eventually fall because of power, those who rely on wit will eventually fall because of wit, and those who rely on courage will eventually fall because of courage. This is because people who rely on them often dare to take risks.

6. Wang Jizhou, the translator of the classical Chinese "Wang", was already able to write articles at the age of seven or eight. He didn't know Bi Wenjian until he became a national official.

Asked about his family affairs, knowing that Wang Yuanfu made a living by grinding flour, he asked him to write poems in the name of grinding poems. Yuan Zhi said without thinking, "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about being unknown for a while.

If someone lends you a little help, it's time for you to turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he stayed at school for a lecture. One day, the satrap wrote a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "A parrot can argue like a phoenix", and none of the guests present could match it. Wen Jian wrote this poem on the screen, and Yuan Zhi wrote a couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."

Wen Jian sighed after reading it, saying that he is really a talented person who can run the country and keep it safe! So he gave Wang a coat and called him a little friend.