Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Does anyone know the background of the tooth of ginger? Or about his birth?
Does anyone know the background of the tooth of ginger? Or about his birth?
Jiang Ziya's lifetime was a period when the Shang Dynasty was declining and a vassal state in the west of the Shang Dynasty was gradually rising. When Jiang Ziya heard that Zhou Bo and Ji Chang were benevolent, economically developed, politically clear and socially stable, he wanted to show his talents for prospering the Zhou Dynasty and destroying the business. At this time, Ji Chang was also recruiting talents for governing the country and prospering the country. So Jiang Taigong made up his mind, left the Shang Dynasty, took pains, and came to the shore of Wei River, Zhou's territory, and made a living by fishing all day. In fact, he was observing the changes of the world and looking for opportunities to make great achievements. It is said that Jiang Ziya used direct fishing, but of course he couldn't catch fish. That's why there is a saying that "Jiang Taigong fishes, and he who wishes takes the bait".
Jiang Ziya has worked hard for decades, studied hard and studied tirelessly. He is knowledgeable in astronomy and geography. In particular, he is very familiar with the study of history and current situation. Now, as a teacher of Ji Chang, he can be said to have accumulated a lot of money and developed strategies with ease. He helped Ji Chang formulate a series of policies to develop the economy, such as: implementing the "91 rent tax system", that is, farmers rent public land and pay only one-ninth of the rent tax; Give "land distribution" to officials of all sizes, as an official's gift, and future generations can inherit it. In this way, farmers are mobilized to work hard on the official land, and officials consciously do a good job in the polarity of their own land production, which greatly promotes the development of productive forces and lays a solid economic foundation for one day. Externally, Jiang Ziya assisted Ji Chang to implement the policy of isolating and disintegrating. He appeared humble and submissive to Shang Wang, who was worried that Shang Wang was mistaken for Zhou as the most reliable vassal state. Ji Chang was a loyal bo, but in the dark, he took various measures to win over other vassal States of Shang Wang Dynasty, which made Yin Shang more and more isolated. As a result, many vassal States and tribes abandoned Yin and voted for Zhou one after another. Later, although Yin Shang was named the son of heaven, he was really attached to his vassal state and tribe. In this way, it has created favorable external conditions for the final elimination of Zhou Wang.
It's a pity that Ji Chang failed to realize his desire of extermination, so he gave up and died. After Ji Chang's death, his son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, which is Zhou Wuwang (Ji Chang was posthumously crowned as Zhou Wenwang Ji Fa). He also continued to work hard for prospering the Zhou Dynasty and destroying the business. He worshipped Jiang Ziya as a national teacher and claimed to be a teacher and a father, Jiang Ziya, and continued to fully assist Ji Fa in his great cause. One day, Wu Ji Wang asked Jiang Ziya: "I intend to reduce the punishment and establish my authority, and I will give people less rewards and make them do good deeds, and I will issue fewer decrees and regulations and the people will consciously act according to certain norms. I would like to ask the teacher to be the father. What can be done to achieve this? " Jiang Ziya said: "If you kill one person, you can make 1, people afraid and stop committing crimes; if you kill two people, you can make 1, people afraid and stop committing crimes; if you kill three people, you can boost the military power of the three armed forces, then you can kill them; if you reward one person, make 1, people happy, reward two people, and reward 1, people with three people, and make the whole armed forces happy, then you can reward them;" If you can bind a person through laws and regulations and make 1 people follow them, then you can bind him with these laws and regulations; If you can stop 1 thousand people from doing it by banning two people's wrong behavior, then you can ban it; If you can educate all three armed forces by educating three people, then you should educate them. In short, to be able to kill one and punish tens of thousands of people, and to reward one and inspire more people, this is the authority of a wise king and where happiness lies! " Hearing this, Ji Fa, King of Wu, made a sudden opening, and did as Jiang Ziya said. He was always cautious about punishment and reward, and made every effort to ban it, which made the politics of the Zhou Dynasty clearer. More and more people betrayed Yin Shang and attached themselves to the outside of the Zhou Dynasty, and the day of starting a career was just around the corner.
At this time, the Zhou Dynasty was full-fledged, and the country was growing stronger, while the Yin and Shang Dynasties were in a state of disintegration. Especially in the ruling group of the Shang Dynasty, there happened the flight of the killed and imprisoned prisoners who were killed by the loyal minister and the good soldier, and Jiang Ziya judged the situation in the next week. He thought that the time had come to cut down, so he personally appointed a coach to lead the army and called for the crime of hanging the people, and joined forces with vassal countries to send troops to take the merchants directly. After World War I in Mu Ye, the Shang army was defeated, forcing Shang Zhouwang to flee overnight, and he and his concubine Da Ji had set themselves on fire in Lutai. At this point, the Shang Dynasty in the history of China was declared extinct, and Jiang Ziya finally completed the grand cause of helping Zhou destroy the Shang Dynasty.
Because of Jiang Ziya's extraordinary contribution in prospering the Zhou Dynasty and destroying the Shang Dynasty, Ji Fa, the King of Wu, sealed Jiang Ziya to Qi, becoming the ancestor of Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. Jiang Ziya made great efforts to govern the State of Qi and eventually became one of the powerful countries among the five tyrants and seven heroes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because of Jiang Taigong's great talent and greatness, Sima Qian, the originator of China's strategists, once said that the words of the later generations and the Yin power of Zhou Dynasty were all based on the idea of the squire. "("Historical Records of the Qi Taigong Family ") in the famous mythological novel in China, it is said that Jiang Taigong once studied Taoism in Kunlun Mountain from scratch, and later went down the mountain to assist Zhou Shi. When he set out to attack Zhou, it was also through many Taoists who fought against Zhou's army that he achieved prosperity. This is actually deifying Jiang Taigong, a historical figure.
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