Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel accommodation - Information of Yuanmingyuan, information of royal gardens. Urgent!

Information of Yuanmingyuan, information of royal gardens. Urgent!

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Yuanmingyuan is a famous royal garden in Qing Dynasty. Yuanming Three Gardens covers an area of more than 5,200 mu, with more than 50 scenic spots/kloc-0. Yuanmingyuan was originally a garden given by Emperor Kangxi to his fourth son, Yin Zhen (later Yong Zhengdi). In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, namely 1707, gardens had begun to take shape. In the same year 1 1 month, Emperor Kangxi visited the Yuanmingyuan. After Yong Zhengdi ascended the throne in 1723, the original garden was expanded, and Zheng Da Guangming Hall, Qin Zhengtang and the value rooms of the Cabinet, Sixth Department and Military Department were built in the south of the garden to "avoid noise and listen to politics". Emperor Qianlong reigned for 60 years, spending millions to build Yuanmingyuan, repairing porcelain every day, digging water and moving stones. In addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan, he also built Changchun Garden in the immediate east and merged it into Qichun Garden in the southeast. By the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, that is, 1770, the pattern of Yuanming three gardens had basically taken shape. Jiaqing Dynasty mainly renovated and expanded Qichun Garden, making it one of the main garden places. During the Daoguang period, state affairs declined and financial resources were insufficient. However, I would rather withdraw the furnishings of Wanshou, Xiangshan and Yuquan, stop the summer vacation in Jehol and Mulan hunting, and still do not give up the reconstruction and decoration of Yuanming Three Gardens.

The first owner of Yuanmingyuan was Yong Zhengdi. After he succeeded to the throne, he didn't go on patrol. His place was Yuanmingyuan except the Forbidden City, and he died in Yuanmingyuan. Yong Zhengdi and Yuanmingyuan have forged an indissoluble bond.

? 1924, Jin Xun, a descendant of the Qing royal family, redrawn the map of Yuanming Three Gardens through the only remaining landmarks and historical painting and calligraphy materials. In this map, we can only find several landscapes, which are basically concentrated in Qichun Garden on the lower side of the map and the route from West Tower to Dashuifa on the east side of Fuhai.

The "Yuanmingyuan" part of this panorama has not been opened yet, and only a few landscapes have been restored. In the unopened area, Puwei is tall and lonely, so it is difficult to connect it with the magnificent scenery three or four hundred years ago. Now there is a folk legend about "three mountains and five gardens". The so-called "three mountains" refer to Xiangshan Mountain, Yuquan Mountain and Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, while the "five gardens" refer to Changchun Garden, Yuanmingyuan Garden, Jingyi Garden and Qingyi Garden (namely the Summer Palace).

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